2019新人教版 高中英语 必修第三册同步强化训练UNIT 2 单元知识回扣（含答案）.docx

1、单元知识回扣单元知识回扣 一、闪卡展示快速高效 . 请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思 1. virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地, 困境 3. fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 4. decade n. 十年；十年期 5. scholarship n. 奖学金 6. colleague n. 同事；同僚 7. publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版 8. passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 9. faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 10. illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(文章或书)加插图 1

2、1. union n. 协会；工会；联合会 12. physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 13. staff n. 员工；全体职员 14. insurance n. 保险；保险业 15. pole n. 地极；(行星的)极 16. pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的 17. limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 18. therefore adv. 因此；所以 19. chain n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 20. fable n. 寓言；寓言故事 . 请快速拼写下列单词 1. moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意 2. precious

3、adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 3. entrust vt. 委托；交付 4. hire vt. 聘用；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 5. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 6. principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 7. sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 8. whisper vi. & vt. 低声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；谣传 9. tear n. 泪水；眼泪 10. spill vt. & vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出 11. accident n. 事故；车祸；失事 12. bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；蜇

4、 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 13. disguise vt. 假扮；装扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具 14. despair n. 绝望 v. 感到无望 15. flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的 16. income n. 收入；收益 17. tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 18. majority n. 大部分；大多数minority n. 少数；少数民族 19. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚complaint n. 抱怨；牢骚 20. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 作出反应；回应response n. 反应；回答；回复 21

5、. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用rejection n. 否决；拒绝接受 22. appoint vt. 任命；委派appointment n. 任命；约定；委派 23. scared adj. 害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 24. operation n. 手术；企业；经营operate v. (给某人)动手术；操作；经营 25. assist vt. 帮助；援助assistance n. 援助；帮助assistant n. 助手；助理 26. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害harmful adj. 有害的；不利的harmles

6、s adj. 无害的；不致伤 的 27. elect vt. 选举；推选election n. 选举；推行；当选 28. retire vi. &vt. 退休；退职；退出retirement n. 退休；退职 29. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换replacement n. 代替；复位 30. appoint vt. 任命；委派appointment n. 任命；约定；委派 31. export n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播import n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口； 输入；引进 32. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的energy n.

7、 精力；活力；能量 . 请快速说出下列短语 1. 说出与 entrust 有关的短语 (1)entrustAto B 把 A 委托给 B (2)entrustAwith B 把 B 委托/交付给 A 2. 说出与 carry 有关的短语 (1)carry sb. through 帮助某人渡过难关 (2)carry on doing/with. . . 继续做 (3)carry out 执行 3. 说出与 majority 有关的短语 (1)a/the majority of. . . 大多数 (2)be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 4. 说出与 respond有关的短

8、语 (1)respond to 对做出回应或反应 (2)in response to 响应；答复 (3)make (a) response to 回答, 对做出回应 5. 说出与 appoint 有关的短语 (1)appoint sb. as/to be. . . 任命某人为 (2)appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (3)make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约 6. 说出与 tend 有关的短语 (1)tend to do/be. . . 容易/易于/趋向 (2)tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾/护理/看护

9、(3)have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做；喜欢做 7. 说出与 replace 有关的短语 (1)replace Awith/by B 以 B 代替/替换 A (2)replace sth. take the place of sth. 代替 8. 说出与 whisper 有关的短语 (1)whisper to sb. 与某人耳语 (2)in a whisperin whispers 耳语地；低声地 (3)whisper sth. in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 9. 说出与 assist 有关的短语 (1)assist sb. in/with sth

10、. 在某方面帮助某人 (2)assist (sb. ) to do/in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 (3)with the assistance of. . . 在的帮助下 10. 说出与 disguise 有关的短语 (1)disguise. . . as. . . 把装扮成 (2)in disguise 伪装；化装 11. 说出与 despair 有关的短语 (1)in despair 陷入绝望 (2)drive sb. to despair 逼得某人走投无路 (3)despair of doing sth. 对做某事不抱希望 12. 说出与 pass 有关的短语 (1)p

11、ass away 去世 (2)pass sth. down 把传给后世 (3)pass. . . on to. . . 把传递给 (4)pass by 走过；经过 13. 说出与 harm 有关的短语 (1)do harm to sb. /do sb. harm 对某人有害 (2)There is no harm (in) doing sth. 做某事无害处。 (3)be harmful to 对有害 . 请快速背诵下列课文原句 1. 对一个人来说, 没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了, 而现在这个人对你说, 我把生命交给 你, 那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？ To a person not

12、hing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired? 2. “女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！ ” 她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就 这么抱怨。 “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complaine

13、d, thinking of the high tuition fees. 3. 有时, 人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。 At times, she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 4. 虽然林巧稚终身未婚, 但是她被称为“万婴之母”, 她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多 名。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having

14、delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 5. 即使在她弥留之际, 她最后惦念的仍是他人。 And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others. 6. 如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨, 而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题, 那么这个国家就不 会有什么好事。 Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. 7. 过了一会儿,

15、一群女人走了过来, 每人头上都顶着一罐水。 After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 8. 无论是她自己, 还是她的同伴, 都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。 Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 9. 国王观察了一整天, 很多人都在抱怨路上的石头, 但没有一个人有把它挪开的打算。 The king watched all day as many peop

16、le complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. 10. 这块石头对任何天黑后走在这条路上的人来说都是危险的, 我要把它移到路边。 This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. Ill move it out of the way. 11. 这些金子是你的吗？如果不是, 我们当然一定要找到它的主人, 因为他一定会很焦急。 Does the gold belong to you? If no

17、t, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it. 12. 现在这些金子是你的了, 因为你是唯一一个吸取了我想让我的臣民们明白的道理的人。 Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people. 二、单元要点语境串记 If people receive a call from an insurance salesperson, the majority o

18、f them tend to reject it. Even if they respond to it, their words are always very sharp. Perhaps they think they are energetic, and they dont need to invest(投资) in insurance. But once they fall ill suddenly or have an accident, they will be in a dilemma. For one thing, they need an operation at once

19、；for another, they dont have many savings. They will be very scared, or even in despair. For me, it is a principle to put away some of my income to invest in insurance. It doesnt need to be a great deal of money. Once some harm is done to me, the insurance company can assist me in some ways, which can carry me through the passive situation. Nothing is more precious than life. Treasure it from now on. Investing in insurance is a good choice.