2019新人教版 高中英语 必修第三册同步强化训练 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATIONS 单元检测卷(四)（含答案）.docx

1、单元检测卷单元检测卷(四四) 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1How much did Sue pay for the shirt? A30.B35.C40. 2What will the woman give the man? AApen. BAstamp. CApostcard. 3Where did Sally go th

2、is afternoon? ATo a library. BTo a supermarket. CTo a bike shop. 4What does the man want to buy? AAcamera. BAcomputer. CAphone. 5What will the woman buy? ABananas.BApples.CPears. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5

3、秒钟； 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6What is the probable relationship between the speakers? AHusband and wife. BCustomer and saleswoman. CBoss and secretary. 7What will the man do in Bordeaux? AStay with his friends. BBuy a castle. CPlant grapes. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 8.What w

4、ill the speakers have this week? AJapanese food. BThai food. CChinese food. 9When will the speakers get together? AOn Friday. BOn Thursday. COn Wednesday. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10How did Dan go to World of Music? ABy plane.BBy bus.CBy car. 11What does Toby dislike? ACountry music. BHip hop. CRap.

5、 12.Who went to hear the jazz band? APenny.BSylvia.CToby. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13What are the speakers talking about? ARegular activities. BColorful life. CHobbies. 14How does Conors mother keep healthy? ABy running. BBy swimming. CBy playing tennis. 15What is Conors granddad good at? APlaying t

6、he piano. BSinging songs. CBiking. 16Why cant Conor learn to play the piano? AHe is busy with his studies. BHe cant find a teacher. CHe has no more free time. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17Which road will stay closed? AM43.BM30.CM16. 18Why is North Street closed to all cars? AThe snow hasnt been clear

7、ed. BThere is an accident. CIt is under repair. 19How can passengers get the latest information about trains? ABy visiting a website. BBy reading a magazine. CBy making a phone call. 20What is the weather going to be like in the evening? ASnowy.BWindy.CSunny. 答案1. A2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. A8. B9A10.

8、C11. A12. B13. C 14.A15. B16. C17A18. B19. C20.A 听力材料 Text 1 M：I like your shirt, Sue. It looks very expensiveabout 40? W：Alot less. It was 35, but I got it for 30 because there was a small mark on the front. Text 2 W：Ive bought this postcard to send to Emily. Do you have a stamp? M：Sorry, I havent

9、got any left. Let me have the card and Ill post it later. W：OK. Just let me write her address. Can I use your pen? M：Here you are. Text 3 M：You look tired, Sally. Have you been at the library all afternoon? W：I didnt have time to go. My mother had to take my bike to the shop. And I went to the super

10、market instead and it was really busy. Ill go to the library tomorrow. Text 4 W：Can I help you? M：Oh, yes. Thanks. Does this have a camera? W：Yes. Its got a very good camera. You can take photos and store them on your computer. Its got an MP4 player too. M：Great! Ive always wanted a phone like this.

11、 Ill take it. Thanks. Text 5 W：Akilo of bananas please. M：Ive sold them all, Im afraid. How about some of these lovely pears? W：Oh, Ill have some applesthose green ones at the back. I never eat pears. Text 6 M：Carol, come into my office. Id like to give you some information about my trip to France.

12、W：Yes, fine. M：Right, I need to be back in London on Friday evening. Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from Bordeaux? W：Yes certainly. What about hotels? Do you want me to book you a hotel in Bordeaux? M：Thanks, but that wont be necessary. Im going to stay with some friends. T

13、heyve got a little castle in the countryside and they plant very good grapes. Text 7 M：Lets go out for a meal one day this week. W：Good idea! What kind of food do you like？Chinese food or Japanese food? M：Anything really. Do you like Thai food? W：I love it. We could try that new Thai restaurant in J

14、ames Street. M：Fine.Are you doing anything on Wednesday evening? W：Yes, I have to work late. M：Are you free on Thursday? W：The end of the weeks probably better for me. M：How about Friday? W：Thats fine. Itll be busy so wed better book right now. M：Sure. Ill do it now. Text 8 W：Hi Dan. Did you have a

15、good time at World of Music? M：Amazing! I had planned to take a bus there but Kiera offered me a ride. There was even a small plane flying in the sky advertising the bands. W：Were there any good bands there? M：Kiera saw her favorite band, The Rabbits. Penny and I listened to some hip hop together. W

16、：Strange. I thought she didnt like that kind of music. M：I also saw Toby while I was trying to get tickets for The Banjos. They play country music. W：But Toby hates country. M：I know. He bought a ticket for a rap by an American and everyone said it was amazing. W：What did you think of the jazz band?

17、 M：I didnt go. But Sylvia said they werent good. Text 9 W：Does everyone in your family have a hobby, Conor? M：Yes! My dad belongs to a tennis club. He plays a lot every summer. But my mother isnt good at tennis. She says she cant hit the ball! She keeps fit by going running. W：Does your sister Sophi

18、e like sports too? M：Yes. She gets up early nearly every day and goes to the swimming pool. She usually walks but sometimes she goes on her bike. W：Wow!And does your granddad have a hobby? M：Yes. But it isnt a sport. He loves music. He doesnt play an instrument, but he sings beautifully. He knows lo

19、ts of songs. W：Great！And what about your grandma? M：She could play the piano well when she was younger. She used to teach me when I was little. W：And you, Conor? Do you prefer music or sports? M：Oh both! But at the moment Im really busy with my school football team. I want to learn to play the piano

20、, but I havent got time. Text 10 M：The time is seven thirty and here is radio JPDs weather and traffic information this Thursday morning. Travelling will be difficult today because of the heavy snow last night. Traffic is moving slowly on the M16 and M30 motorway and the police say the M43 will stay

21、 closed for more than an hour, until quarter to nine. In the city, an accident at the North Street means that it is closed to all cars, and drivers must use New Street or Lake Street. Because of this, some journeys by bus are taking longer. The number sixteen bus to the city center is really late. T

22、here are also problems for railway passengers because of thick snow on the tracks. All trains to Oxford are late and there will be no trains to London until lunchtime. Passengers should phone 07223691 for the latest information about trains. This afternoon, it is going to be very windy, with snow th

23、is evening. So wear some warm clothes if you have to go out! For more weather information, look at our website or read our latest magazine. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life What makes someth

24、ing a smart home product ？ Generally, its defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact( 互 动 )with it from their smartphones. Weve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that youll love to have in your home. Nest Cam IQ walmart. com $299. 00 The Nest Cam IQ is a b

25、eautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if theres a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker. Logitech Harmony Elite amazon. com $249. 99 The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the b

26、est universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own(it supports over 270,000 devices！)in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sound systems. Apple HomePod bhphotovideo. com $349. 00 The Apple Home

27、Pod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice. August Smart Lock Pro amazon. com $279. 99 The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(兼容的)with most locks.

28、 A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands. 语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款智能家居产品, 包括它们的购买网址、价 格和功能。 21What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do? AProperly u

29、se your smartphone camera BControl electronics with your voice. CCheck the locks of your house. DKeep your home safe. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据 Nest Cam IQ 部分的前两句可知, Nest Cam IQ 是一款设计精美的家 庭安全摄像头, 可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人, 它会提醒你。即该设备可保障家居安全。 故选 D 项。 22Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipmen

30、t remotely? ANest Cam IQ. BApple HomePod. CAugust Smart Lock Pro. DLogitech Harmony Elite. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据 Logitech Harmony Elite 部分中的第二句“它可以控制你家里或公 寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过 27 万台设备！), 包括电视、流媒体设备和 音响系统。”可知, 可远程控制几乎所有家居电子设备的是 Logitech Harmony Elite。故选 D 项。 23Which column of a website is the text most pr

31、obably taken from? ATechnology.BNews. CSociety.DEducation. 答案A 解析文章出处题。本文体裁为广告类应用文, 且出现了大量的术语, 如：“two-way communication via built-in microphones；every piece of electronics；the Siri-powered device”可 知文章应该出自科技方面的专栏。故选 A 项。 B When photographer Simon Czapp took pictures of a curious five-month-old fox,

32、he soon realized this little fox was attracted by his subject. The clever fox was so curious about the camera equipment that she climbed on top of it. And while she was supposed to be the subject of the shoot, the fox stood on the shutter release button(快门按钮) and took her own frames. Mr Czapp visite

33、d the New Forest Wildlife Park to capture images of new arrival Jessie. Jessie is a lovely little fox. She has been at the animal park in Ashurst, Hampshirehome to wolves, deer and others in 25 acres of ancient woodland after being abandoned by her mother. Mr Czapp said, “Jessie was very playful and

34、 curious and not shy at all in front of the camera. Soon after I arrived she was chewing my shoes and everything seemed to be a game to her. Then she started exploring the camera I had set up on a tripod(三脚架)She stood on her back legs to look at the back of the camera. She balanced her front paws on

35、 it and at one point knocked it over. ” He put the camera back on the tripod and Jessie soon jumped back up. At one point she had all four paws on the camera and was keeping her balance. Mr Czapp added, “She jumped up there several times and I realized it could make a good picture. As I was leaving

36、away with the publics viewing window(取景窗) behind me, I thought I heard the camera go off but didnt think much of it. However, when I checked the memory card afterwards, I was amazed to see Jessie had actually taken two frames of me photographing her. I couldnt believe I had been outfoxed(智取) by a fo

37、x! There were some lovely photos of her but she obviously thought the photographer was worthy of a picture too! ” 语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名摄影师给一只五个月大的狐狸拍照的时候, 狐 狸对于相机的反应。她竟然自己给自己拍了照片。聪明的狐狸也给专业摄影师拍了照。 24The underlined word “frames” in Para. 1 refers to “” AphotographersBpictures CequipmentDsubjects 答案B 解析词

38、义猜测题。 根据第一段第二、 三句(这只聪明的狐狸对照相机很好奇, 她爬到了上面。 当她本应是拍摄对象时, 这只狐狸却站在快门按钮上, 拍摄了自己的。)可以看出狐 狸站在快门按钮上拍了张照片, 因此猜测单词 frames 的意思是 pictures“照片”。故选 B 项。 25Which of the following is the right order in which Jessie took photos of Mr Czapp? aJessie pressed the shutter release button, taking her own pictures. bJessie b

39、alanced her paws on the camera. cMr Czapp set up his camera on a tripod. dJessie stood up to look at the back of the camera. Ac, d, b, aBa, c, d, b Cd, c, b, aDb, a, c, d 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句以及第一段最后一句可知,A 项正确。 26Which of the following best describes Jessie? ANaughty but lovely. BClever but annoying

40、. CCareful and grateful. DQuick but rude. 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jessie is a lovely little fox. ”以及第三段中的“Jessie was very playful and curious. . . be a game to her. ”可推断出, 小狐狸淘气但可爱。故选 A 项。 27Whats the main idea of the passage? AWildlife photographers took photos of wild animals. BClever fox took picture

41、s of professional photographer. CMr Czapp showed the fox how to take photos. DWild animals enjoy equal rights with humans. 答案B 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 这篇文章主要讲述了聪明的狐狸给专业摄影师拍照的故 事。故选 B 项。 C An exciting landing process of Change-4 lunar probe(月球探测器) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Cen

42、ter in Beijing, Jan. 3,2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 1026 am. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth. Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellit

43、e that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend(传说), was launched on May 21,2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provid

44、e communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to

45、 Earth. The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can“see” both the earth and the far side of the moon. The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was f

46、irst put forward by US. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers. Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Change-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relative

47、ly small, weighing about 400 kg. Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the rela

48、y satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages. 语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。 文章介绍了北京时间 2019 年 1 月 3 日 10 时 26 分, 我国嫦娥 四号探测器成功登陆月球背面, 并通过“鹊桥”中继卫星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月 球背面图像。 28What do we learn from the second paragraph? AThe relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3,2019. BChange-4 pro

49、be was the first communication satellite. CThe relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon. DThe relay satellite can handle data from Change-4 probe. 答案D 解析细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句“The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth. ”可知, 中继卫星可以处理来自嫦娥四号探测器的数据, 然后发送到地球。 故选 D。 29Why w

50、as the size of the relay satellite relatively small? ATo reduce the cost as much as possible. BTo make it circle Moon for a longer time. CTo avoid being crashed by other satellites. DTo followAmerican space experts advice. 答案A 解析细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段最后一句“To control the cost of the Change-4 probe, the relay