2019新人教版 高中英语 必修第三册unit4-语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练（含答案）.docx

1、人教版（人教版（2019）必修第三册）必修第三册 unit4-语法基础巩固语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练能力提升专项训练 板块一板块一基础巩固基础巩固 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1. He is_(determine)to stay for a long time. 2.Asatellite has been_(launch) to learn more about space. 3. I was _ (disappoint)that John was not there. 4. Your desire for success leaves a deep impression _ me. 5

2、. While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live _(independent). 6. She was forced to live a simple life because of lack_ money. 7. How do_ (astronaut) do exercise in the space? 8. I think you are_(mental) tired. 9. She _ (signal) us that everything was all right . 10. I thought he was very

3、attractive and obviously very_ (intelligence). 11. He cam_(show) me his new science book. 12. Our English teacher has many ways_(make) her class interesting. 13. The doctors are busy doing what they can _ (save) the dying man. 14. The old man was too angry _(say) a word. 15. He got up early _(catch)

4、 the bus. 16. He hurried to the station to see Tom off, only_ (find) he had already left. 17. He has a lot of work_(do) every weekend. 18. They are looking for a room_(live) in. 19. I have no chance_ (go) sightseeing with so much work to do. 20. He put his photos on it for everyone _ (look) at. 1. d

5、etermined2. launched 3.disappointed 4.on5.independently 6. of7. astronauts 8. mentally 9.signaled 10. intelligent11. to show 12. to make 13.to save 14.to say15.to catch 16. to find 17. to do 18. to live 19. to go20.to look II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Change

6、5 probe has finished gathering subsurface samples and packed them in a container, _1_ (become) the third spacecraft to successfully land on the lunar surface this century. Designed to collect about 2 kilograms of samples, the probe has already _2_ (equip) with two types of collection devices in hope

7、s of obtaining various sorts of samples. Having two types of collection devices also reduces the risk of failure and improves the_3_ (probable) of success. Chinese space engineersskills are being greatly tested by the Change 5 mission.As the mission will involve the first sample collection, it will

8、be _4_ comprehensive, tough test of the researchersabilities in different fields. Over the long term, some of Change 5s operations _5_ (help) to accumulate and demonstrate cutting-edge technologies for future Chinese manned lunar travel. _6_ the mission is successful, Change 5 will be the first spac

9、ecraft _7_ (take) samples from the moon sinceAugust, 1976, which is a _8_ (true) historic event for Chinas space program: for the first time in the countrys space research history, China National Space Administration performed a landing of a robotic sample-return mission to the Moon. When the sample

10、s _9_ (collect) on the Moon are returned to Earth, everyone will benefit _10_ being able to study this precious samples that could advance the international science community. 【答案】1. becoming2. been equipped3. probability4. a5. will help 6. If7. to take 8. truly9. collected10. from III. 英汉互译。英汉互译。 1

11、.他是下学期教我们英语的老师。 _ 2.我对这问题没什么可说的。 _ 3. 全家人去海滩度周末。 _ 4.我们将很高兴在这个项目上与你合作。 _ 5.下一班到达的飞机来自纽约。 _ 答案： 1. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. 2. I have nothing to say on this question. 3. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. 4. We shall be very happy to cooperate with you in t

12、he project. 5. The next plane to arrive is from New York. 词汇归纳 launch a satellite 发射卫星 launch pad 发射台 multistage rocket 多级火箭 second stage 第二级 third stage 第三级 orbit 轨道 artificial satellite 人造卫星 Telstar 通信卫星 antenna 天线 solar cell 太阳电池 spacecraft 航天器 LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭 landing pad 着陆架 direc

13、tional antenna 定向天线 nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴 lunar module 登月舱 ascent stage 上升段 descent stage 下降段 hatch 舱口 ladder 扶梯 command module 指令舱 lunar module 登月舱 service module 服务舱 return capsule 回收舱 obital capsule 轨道舱 astronaut 航天员 space suit 航天服 emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置 access flap 接口盖 life

14、 support system 生命维持系统 manned spacecraft engineering 载人航天事业 板块二板块二能力提升能力提升 .阅读理解阅读理解 A (2020 年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考) China Becomes Worlds Largest Movie Market As the clock hit midnight on Oct 15, China saw this years box office taking reach 12.95 million yuan ($1.93 billion), helping the country

15、 overtake the North America to soar as the worlds largest movie market. In spite of the COVID-19 blow, the domestic film industry has undergone a stable recovery, helped by summer and National Day holiday blockbusters including The Eight Hundred and My People, My Homeland.According to the movie info

16、rmation live tracker Beacon, nearly 85 percent of this years box office were earned by Chinese films. Encouraged by the National Day box office bonanza, which reaped 3.95 billion yuan, a dozen of new films will open ahead of the 2021 Spring Festival holiday, one of the countrys most lucrative period

17、s to attract floods of moviegoers. Among them include several big-budget films pulled from 2020 Spring Festival due to the pandemic, such as Detective Chinatown 3 and The Rescue, as well as some new releases, including the animated film New Gods: Nezha Reborn ,Assassins in Red and Mulan. Mulan Mulan

18、, directed by New Zealand director Niki Caro, boasts a majority-Chinese cast including Liu Yifei, Gong Li, as well as Donnie Yen, Jet Li, Yoson An and Tzi Ma. The film is based on the Chinese Ballad of Mulan. Set during the Northern Wei Dynasty, it tells of a young woman who disguised herself as a m

19、an to take her aging fathers position in the army. The film promises to be a more realistic interpretation of Chinese history and culture than its animated predecessor, which took the form of musical comedy and included comic relief elements such as a speaking dragon representative of the family anc

20、estors. New Gods: Nezha Reborn New Gods: Nezha Reborn, a new animated film from Light ChaserAnimation, the same production company behind the 2019 critically acclaimed animated movie White Snake, is eyeing a 2020 release. This movie revolves around the boy-god Nezha, who returns as an ordinary man t

21、o find his path toward becoming a true hero, some 3,000 years after he conquers the Dragon King and then disappears in mythological times. 1. The following moviesreleases are influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic disease EXCEPT. A. Detective Chinatown 3B. The Rescue C. My People, My Homeland.D. Nezha

22、Reborn 2. Which movie includes comic relief elements such as a speaking dragon? A. New Gods: Nezha RebornB. Mulan C. Detective Chinatown 3D. Mulans animated predecessor 3. In which movie there is a boy-god who disappears in mythological times? A. White Snake.B. The Dragon King C. New Gods: Nezha Reb

23、orn.D. Mulan. 【答案】1. C2. D3. C B (衡阳市一中 2021 届高三第二次月考英语考试) Up to 40% of all food in the United States is wasted. Producing food that people dont consume swallows up roughly 20% ofAmericas cropland and agricultural water, and produces greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) equal to 37 million passenger vehicl

24、es each year.Yet, 37 million Americans lack consistent access to adequate and nutritious food. NRDCs Food Matters Initiative partners cities to confront food waste. Food Matters is piloting all-round, cutting-edge strategies that are easy to follow and share. The first two strategies-and arguably th

25、e most critical ones-are to estimate a local baseline level of food waste and then assess the potential for rescuing surplus food.A baseline is necessary in order to understand the scale and natural of the problem. It is also a prerequisite(先决条件) to assessing any progress made, which will help infor

26、m future program development. Using a calculator tool NRDC developed based on the Food Matters research modelsthe Atlantas Mayors Office of Resilience had a better understanding of the qualities of wasted food and where it was likely occurring. This allowed the city to focus the attention on the sol

27、utions that were more closely related to the situation in Atlanta. As in many cities across the U.S., much of the food wasted in Atlanta occurs in households and consumer-facing businesses such as restaurants.Armed with this information, the Mayors Office of Resilience, creates a restaurant challeng

28、e encouraging restaurants to work on the entire system of reduction, rescue, and recycling.After 90 days and participation from 6 restaurants at Atlantas Hartsfield Jackson airport, the program rescue 21,000 meals and saved owners over $62000. Atlantas restaurant challenge is one of a handful of exa

29、mples where cities have engaged(吸 引) consumer-facing food businesses to reduce their food waste. New York led the charge with a Mayors challenge to restaurants .Denver recently completed a series of neighborhood restaurant challenges. Nashville has an ongoing Mayors Food Saver Challenge including no

30、t just restaurants but other food businesses as well. Several other cities and countries throughout the country have similar business engagement success stories. 4. What are the data mainly about in paragraph 1? A. the harm of food wasteB. the cause of food pollution C.the importance of food safetyD

31、. the solution to food waste. 5. How doesAtlanta benefit from the calculator tool of NRDC? A. It makes new plans for banning food waste B. It helps the city better work on the solutions. C. It tests the work efficiency of the government D. It increases the potential for recycling food waste. 6. What

32、 is the restaurant challenge mainly about? A. Inspiring customers to order food based on actual need B. Teaching waiters to deal with food waste in the greener way. C. Encouraging restaurants to reduce food waste in every process . D. Making restaurants compete with each other in waste recycling. 7.

33、 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Restaurant challenges only work in America B. More and more cities are focusing on food waste . C. Food businesses are the main sources of food waste . D. It is difficult to complete the restaurant challenges. 【答案】4. A5. B6. C7. B .七选五练习七选五练习 (华中师大一附中 2

34、0202021 学年度上学期高三期中检测) Quantum Communication (量子通信) Cutting-edge Technology What is quantum communication? The scientific world defines it as a method of communication using quantum effects on communications cycles. _8_ This technology has grown originally from encrypted messaging,and is virtually un

35、breakable. You might ask: How are messages sent by quantum encryption safer? It is because particles of light cannot be divided.An eavesdropper cannot divide a particle of light into two parts, nor can a message in a particle of light be read by a third party or transmitted elsewhere. _9_ So quantum

36、 physics can protect such secret codes, as they can neither be intercepted nor cracked. Now you can appreciate the unlimited power of quantum communication._10_And it has achieved results attracting world attention.Among these achievements is the immortal work of Pan Jianwei, Chinas youngest academi

37、cian. The fruit ofAcademician Pans scientific research into quantum communication was chosen as one of Ten Worldwide Science and Technology Advances in 1997._11_ On Aug.16, 2016, China launched a quantum communication satellite it had developed and built itself, making China one of the quantum-commu

38、nication-producing countries. There are many applications for quantum communicationmilitary, defense, data encryption, telecommunications, insurance, securities, industry and finance. _12_ Quantum communication is a powerful promoter of the continuous advance of science and technology worldwide. A.

39、They all need this kind of advanced technology. B. Such message may be detected, but it cannot be understood. C. Simply put, it is a method of encrypted communication. D. Is it so miraculous? If you dont believe it, let us tell you a story. E. China has poured a huge amount of effort into research in this field F.His research put China in the leading place in the world in quantum communication. G. Many Chinese scientists have devoted themselves wholeheartedly to making great contributions. 【答案】8. C9. B10. E11. F12. A