2019新人教版 高中英语 必修第三册unit1-语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练（含答案）.docx

1、人教版（人教版（2019）必修第三册）必修第三册 unit1-语法基础巩固语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练能力提升专项训练 板块一板块一基础巩固基础巩固 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1. Mr Smith, my former colleague, sent me a note of _ (congratulate) on my election victory. 2. I dont share her_ (religion) belief. 3. Christmas is such a _(joy)time of year. 4. More _(agriculture) land is bei

2、ng used for building. 5. The discovery of the new drug is_ (significance) for people suffering from heart problems. 6. There are many shops in the _(commerce) heart of the city. 7.All non-violent religious and political _ (believe) should be respected equally. 8. We can take part in_ wide range of a

3、ctivities after school. 9.All the wheat_(gather) in before it rained. 10. The man was grateful to me_what I had done for him. 11.If the rain continues, the crops _ (ruin) 12.No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained _ (silence) 13.He looked at me _expression.

4、14.Drivers should _ (make) aware of the danger of driving after drinking. 15._ (judge) from his excited expression, he was bound to stand out among all participants. 16.Many businesses started up by college students have taken _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 17.Our papers

5、have to be turned _ one week before the examination. 18.There is no doubt _ spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness. 19.I was about _ (go) swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 20.It seems as if he _ (witness) a ghost before.

6、 答案：1.congratulation2.religious 3.joyful4.agricultural 5. significant6. commercial 7.beliefs8.a9. had been gathered10.for11.will be ruined12. silent 13. without 14. be made 15.Judging 16.off 17.in18.that 19. to go 20. had witnessed II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

7、。 （2020 届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三英语第四次模拟考试） Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public. Olympic host cities have1(tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 2lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme

8、of a sustainable future a step 3(far). “A project which allows the people of Japan4(participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports 5(direct) Koji Murofushi. “6the resources of our earth are limited, we need to

9、recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.” Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required7(collect). Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea8government officials and companies earlier

10、this year and won their support. As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners necks will carry even more meaning than usual. Peoples personal memories, once9(store) in their smartphones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 10(p

11、rize) in sport. 【答案】 1. traditionally2. which3. further4. to participate5. director 6. As/Because/since7. is collected/has been collected8. to9. stored10. prizes III. 英汉互译。英汉互译。 1.孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。 _ 2. 我原以为考试会不及格, 可我毕竟还是及格了。 _ 3. 苹果的大小从小到中等不等。 _ 4. 这些学生的年龄在 17 岁到 21 岁之间, 平均年龄为 19 岁。 _ 5. 达成协议的希望似乎正在消失

12、。 _ 答案： 1. The children dressed up and went to attend the ceremony. 2. I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed after all. 3. The sizes of apples range from small to medium. 4. The age of the students ranges from 17 to 21 with an average of 19. 5. Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fadin

13、g away. 词汇归纳 1、过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 2、除夕 New Years Eve; 3、初一 the beginning of New Year 4、元宵节 The Lantern Festival 5、饺子 dumpling 6、辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year 7、扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning Blessings 8、守岁 staying-up 9、饺子 dumpling 10、放鞭炮： squibbing firecrackers 11、贴春

14、联： paste the New Year couplets 12、吃年夜饭： take/have New Years Eve Dinner 13、看春节晚会：watch Spring Festival Gala on TV 14、发红包： hand out red envelopes 15、买年货： special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 16、敬酒： propose a toast 17、守岁： staying-up 18、拜年： give New Years greetings; Ne

15、w Years visit 19、吃汤圆： eat Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls) 20、灯会： exhibit of lanterns 21、祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestor 22、舞狮 lion dance 23、舞龙 dragon dance 24、剪纸 paper-cuts 25、年画 New Year paintings 板块二板块二能力提升能力提升 .阅读理解 A （华中师大一附中 2021 年上学期高三期中检测） Being a teenager is no cakewalk. Like the chara

16、cters in these books, teens might also be mourning a first big loss, getting a handle on shifting mental health, or feeling isolated from peers. These inspiring books help them promote positive thinking. 10 Things I Can See from Hereby Carrie Mac Maeve experiences severe anxiety, so much of her head

17、space is devoted to imagining worst-case scenes. Her troubles are worsened when shes sent to live with her dad (an alcoholic), pregnant stepmom, and twin stepbrothers in Vancouver a situation with a whole new set of stressors. Maeve has a lot on her plate, but shes also determined to show up for the

18、 people in her life. Dancing at the Pity Partyby Tyler Feder Tyler Feder was in college when she lost her mother to cancer. In this bittersweet memoir, Feder celebrates her mothers life and also recounts the long and ongoing journey of grief from the first physician appointments to sitting the funer

19、al and trying to create some resemblance among peers who just didnt get it. Sincere and often humorous, Feders perspective is related to teens whove experienced grief and valuable for anyone navigating a difficult experience. Born a Crimeby Trevor Noah Trevor Noah records his coming-of-age in South

20、Africa under and after racial separation. Born to a white father and black mother (a union punishable by law), Noah was kept mostly hidden indoors during his early childhood. How the future Daily Show host maintained his wisdom and adaptability in a country enduring the aftershocks of colonialism an

21、d survived typical teen dangers of, say, dating in high school are the subject of this celebrated bestseller. Take in the Goodby Gina Biegel, illustrated by Breanna Chambers Building on research in the brains negative preference, Gina Biegel offers an activity journal with art projects, writing inst

22、ructions, and exercises to help teenagers “take in the good” that is, retrain theirbrains to remember positive experiences in order to inspire confidence and calm amid a stressful world. 1. What is the shared theme of the recommended books? A. Dealing with anxiety.B. Thinking positively. C. Associat

23、ing with peers.D. Braving disease. 2. Which book is a fiction? A. 10 Things I Can See from HereB. Dancing at the Pity Party C. Born a CrimeD. Take in the Good 3. Who turns out a success in TV industry despite a tragic childhood? A. Carrie MacB. Tyler FederC. Trevor Noah D. Gina Biegel 【答案】1. B2. A3.

24、 C B B （郴州市 2021 届高三第二次教学质量监测） Adecade ago, at the end of my first semester teaching at Captain, my student Jack stopped by for office hours. He sat down and burst into tears. My mind started cycling through a list of events that could make a college junior cry: His girlfriend had broken up with him

25、; he had been accused of cheating in exams; he forgot to turn in papers before the deadline. I just got my first Aminus, he said. Year after year, I watch in depression as students are crazy about getting straight As. Some sacrifice their health; a few have even tried to charge their school after fa

26、ilure. They believe top marks are a ticket to elite graduate schools and rewarding job opportunities. I was one of them. I started college with the goal of graduating with a GPAof 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, showing that I had the right things to succeed. But I was

27、wrong. The evidence is clear:Across industries, research shows that the association between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and insignificant within a handful of years. For example, at Microsoft, once employees are two or three years out of college, their grades

28、have nothing to do with their performance.( Of course, it must be said that if you got Ds, you probably wouldnt end up at Microsoft.) Academic grades rarely assess qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwork skills, or social, emotional and political intelligence. Yes, straight A students mas

29、ter large amounts of information and reproduce it in exams. But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problemits more about finding the right problem to solve. This might explain why Steve Jobs finished high school with a GPAof 2.65, and Martin Luther King Jr. got only one A

30、in his four years at Morehouse. 4. Why did Jack feel sad？ A. His girlfriend abandoned him.B. He was caught cheating in exams. C. He failed to get straight As.D. He didnt hand in his paper in time. 5. What did the author once believe？ A. It was wrong to care too much about marks.B. Failure was school

31、s fault. C. Marks didnt reflect willpower and brainpower.D. Top marks meant well-paid job offers. 6. Why are the employees at Microsoft mentioned？ A. To indicate academic performance is important. B. To stress the company values employees with top marks. C. To introduce successful examples in the te

32、chnology industry. D. To show academic excellence isnt a strong predictor of career performance. 7. What should people focus more on to succeed？ A. How to solve a problem.B. What problem to be solved. C. How to be a creative leader.D. What to do with detailed information. 【答案】4. C5. D6. D7. B .七选五练习

33、七选五练习 （祁阳、宁远、道县、东安、新田、蓝山、江华、江永八县 2021 届高三 12 月联考） When germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body, they attack and multiply._8_The immune system uses several tools to fight infection(感染). Blood contains red blood cells, for carrying oxygen to tissues and organs, and white or immune cells, f

34、or fighting infection. These white cells consist primarily of macrophages(巨噬细胞), B cells and T cells. Macrophages swallow up and digest germs, plus dead and dying cells. They leave behind parts of the invading germs called antigens(抗原)._9_B cells are defensive white blood cells which produce antibod

35、ies. T cells are also defensive white blood cells. They attack cells in the body that have already been infected. The first time the body comes across a germ, it can take several days to make and use all the germ fighting tools needed to get over the infection.After the infection, the immune system

36、remembers what is learned about how to protect the body against that disease. _10_They help develop immunity by imitating an infection. This type of infection, however, almost never causes illness, but it does cause the immune system to produce T cells and antibodies. Sometimes, after getting a vacc

37、ine (疫苗), the imitation infection can cause minor symptoms. For instance, a fever._11_ Once the imitation infection goes away, the body is left with a supply of defensive cells that will remember how to find that disease in the future._12_Therefore, it is possible that a person infected with the dis

38、ease just before or just after vaccination could develop symptoms and get a disease, because the vaccine has not had enough time to provide protection. A. Vaccines basically work the same way. B. This invasion, called an infection, is what causes illness. C. Vaccines prevent diseases that can be dan

39、gerous, or even deadly D. Scientists take many different approaches to developing vaccines. E. The body identifies them as dangers and excites antibodies to attack them. F. Such minor symptoms are normal and should be expected as the body builds immunity. G. However, it typically takes a few weeks for the body to produce those defensive cells after vaccination. 【答案】8. B9. E10. A11. F12. G