2019新人教版 高中英语 必修第三册Unit3 Diverse Cultures SectionⅢ Listening and Talking Reading for Writing学案含解析.doc

1、UnitUnit 3 3 DiverseDiverse CulturesCultures SectionSection ListeningListening andand TalkingTalking，ReadingReading forfor WritingWriting .重点单词 1Atlanticadj. 大西洋的 2financialadj. 财政的；财务的；金融的financen. 资金； 财政； 金融 3poetryn诗集；诗歌；诗作poemn诗；诗歌poetn诗人 4jeansn牛仔裤 5bootn. 靴子 6mushroomn. 蘑菇；蕈 7poisonn. 毒物；毒药；毒素

2、vt. 毒死；毒害poisonousadj. 引起中毒的；有 毒的；分泌毒素的 8foldvt. 包；裹；折叠vt.&vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平unfoldv展开 9superadv. 特别；格外adj. 顶好的；超级的 10collectionn. 作品集；收集物；收藏品collectv. 收集； 采集 11percentagen. 百分率；百分比 12climaten. 气候 13mildadj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地 14settlevt.&vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)settlementn和解；协议； 安顿；定居点settlern移民

3、；殖民者 15constructionn. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构constructvt. 建造；建设constructiveadj.建设性的 16materialn材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的 17clothingn衣服；服装 18suitvt. 适合；满足需要；相配；合身n西服；套装suitableadj.合适 的；适当的 19itemn. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 20containvt.包含；含有；容纳containern容器 21neatadj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的neatlyadv. 整洁地；干净地 .重点短语 1to name bu

4、t a few 仅举几例 2(at) first hand 第一手；亲自 3depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于；视而定 4turn into(使)变成；(使)成为 5such as 诸如；例如 6varieties of 各种各样的 .重点句型 1What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 2Visitors can also spend hours just expl

5、oring the interesting sights，smells， and sounds of China. 游客还可以花几个小时探索中国有趣的景色、气味和声音。 3It has a long and famous history，with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. 它有着悠久而著名的历史，作家罗伯特路易史蒂文森曾在那里花费许多时间写作。 4All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found，too，

6、and there are Chinese tea stores，where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 也有各种各样的传统中草药，还有中国茶馆，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中 国茶。 1 1poison poison n.n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.vt. 毒死；毒害 典型例句典型例句 Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。 Some people say that selfishness is a poison in our society.

7、 一些人说自私是我们社会的一害。 They have threatened to poison the citys drinking water. 他们威胁说要在这座城市的饮用水中下毒。 Do you believe that television is poisoning the minds of our children? 你认为电视在毒害我们的孩子的思想吗？ 思维拓展思维拓展 poisonousadj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 即学即练即学即练 Seeing the poisonous (poison) gas escaping from the broken pipe, he

8、sounded the alarm. 2 2fold fold vt.vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.&vi.vt.&vi.可折小；可叠平 典型例句典型例句 The first person in each group writes a sentence and folds the paper over his/her writing, so the next person cannot see it. 每组第一个人写一个句子，然后将他/她写的句子折叠起来，这样下一个人便看不见所 写内容。 In the army camp the quilts are usually folded in this

9、manner. 在军营中被子通常是这样折叠的。 She folded the letter in half and put it into her pocket. 她把信对折起来放进了口袋。 He stood by the window, folding his arms and looking into the distance. 他站在窗子旁边，交叉着双臂，眼睛望着远处。 思维拓展思维拓展 unfoldvt.展开；打开 即学即练即学即练 Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms

10、 folded (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 3 3percentage percentage n.n.百分率；百分比 典型例句典型例句 At the moment，about 80 percent of web traffic is in English，but this percentage is going down. 目前，大约 80%的网络信息是用英语传输的，但是这个百分比在不断下降。 注意：(1)percentage 前不与数字连用，如：不直接说“five percentage”，而改为 “fi

11、ve percent”或“a percentage of five”。 (2)percentage 被放在 the 之后时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The percentage of women drivers is small. 女司机的比例很小。 (3)当被放在 a 后时，谓语动词单复数要与 a percentage of 后接的名词的单复数保持 一致。 A small percentage of the workers are from countryside. 少数工人来自农村。 A large percentage of the crop has spoiled. 大部分庄稼被毁。 (

12、4)a.percentage of 之间可用 good/large/high/small 修饰。 A large percentage of schoolbooks now have pictures. 现在大部分教科书有插图。 即学即练即学即练 Theres a higher percentage of girl students in this class. 4 4 climateclimate n.n.气候 典型例句典型例句 Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic climate. 小

13、企业发现在当前的经济形势下很难生存。 易混辨析易混辨析 climate,climate, weatherweather climate 指“气候”，涉及范围大，持续时间较长，是一个地区气候的总情况，可 用不定冠词修饰：a cold climate 寒冷的气候。 weather指“天气”，涉及范围较小，持续时间较短，不可用不定冠词修饰。 Hows the climate in your hometown? 你家乡的气候如何？ Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ 即学即练即学即练 用 climate/weather 的适当形式填空 (1)We shall

14、go out for a picnic tomorrow if the weather is fine. (2)A drier climate would be good for your health. (3)I couldnt imagine what it would be like to live in a hot climate. (4)The climate of our country is mild, but individual places experience bad weather. 5 5mild mild adj.adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 典型例句典型例句 I

15、t is safe to take mild medicine. 服用药性温和的药没有危险。 The weather is mild today，and it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温和，不冷也不热。 思维拓展思维拓展 mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地 即学即练即学即练 Mrs Lee is a mild (mildly) lady so the students like to talk with her. 6 6settle settle vt.&vi.vt.&vi. 定居；结束争论；解决纠纷 典型例句典型例句 She settled in Vien

16、na after her fathers death. 父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。 Dust had settled on everything. 到处都落满了灰尘。 Its time you settled your differences with your father. 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。 思维拓展思维拓展 settle down(使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居 settle down to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事；着手(做)某事 settle in/into.迁入(新居)；习惯于 settlementn安顿；定居点；解决；协议 settlern移

17、民；殖民者 settledadj.习惯的；固定的 即学即练即学即练 (1)Its high time that he settled down in the country and started a new life. (2)They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. (3)Then, in 1565, a Spanish conqueror established a settlement (settle)

18、there, and named it St. Augustine. (4)Lets settle down to our studies. Its a waste of time surfing the Internet all day. 7 7 constructionconstruction n.n. 建筑；建造；建造物； 句子、短语等的结构 典型例句典型例句 Look at these simple verbs and make another constructionusingmakeanoun. 看这些简单的动词并用“makeanoun”构成另一个结构。 The governmen

19、ts in cities with large numbers of lowincome families should speed up the construction of lowrent housing. 有大量低收入家庭的城市的政府部门应该加快廉租房的建设。 思维拓展思维拓展 be under construction 正在建设中 constructvt.建设；修建 be constructed of/out of/from sth.由建成 The shelter was constructed out of fallen branches. 这个窝棚是用落下的枯树枝搭成的。 即学即

20、练即学即练 A new main road, through which our village will be connected to the city, is under construction now. 8 8 suitsuit vt.vt. 适合；满足 需要；相配；合身 n.n.西服；套装 典型例句典型例句 This business suit is on hire. 这套公务装是供租用的。 Any time will suit me. 什么时候我都行。 思维拓展思维拓展 suit sb./sth. 适合某人或某物 be suited to/for 适合于 a swimming s

21、uit 一件泳衣 suitableadj.适当的；相配的；恰当的 be suitable for.适合于 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 即学即练即学即练 Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited/suitable (suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and highend restaurants. 9 9contain contain vt.vt.包含；含有；容纳 典型例句典型例句 This

22、book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含了你所需的一切资料。 The jar contains ten glasses of water. 这个广口瓶能装 10 杯水。 She could hardly contain her excitement. 她抑制不住内心的激动。 思维拓展思维拓展 containern容器 易混辨析易混辨析 contain,contain, includeinclude contain 通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可 指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质， 指 作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内 i

23、nclude 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内， 在句中常构成分词短语 sth.included 或 including sth. The box contains forty maps, including two Chinese maps. 箱子里装着四十幅地图，其中包括两幅中国地图。 即学即练即学即练 用 contain/include 的适当形式填空 (1)The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It includes a lot of fruit and green vegetable

24、s. (2)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood，including old people. (3)The container can contain 100 litres of water. 考点集训一考点集训一 单句语法填空 1Last summer I took a course on how to deal with poisonous (poison) gases. 2 He needs to buy a chair which can be_folded (fold) to carry when he goes fish

25、ing. 3Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the worlds energy. 4The climate is (be) different from place to place. 5Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages became more settled and fewer in number too. (settle) 6I was only mildly (

26、mild) interested in English when I took up it. 7The new bridge under construction (construct), measuring twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month. 8Six months passed by, and still she had not found a suitable (suit) job. 9The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 th

27、ousand audience. 10Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements. 1 1depend depend onon 依靠；依赖；取决于；视而定 典型例句典型例句 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 思维拓展思维拓展 depend on/upon sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事 depe

28、nd on/upon sb.s doing sth.相信/指望某人做某事 depend on/upon sb. for sth.靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that.请相信 That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。 You may depend on/upon her arriving on time. 你可以相信她会准时到来。 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。 Is Tom coming? 汤姆来吗？ That depends. He

29、may not have time. 那要看情况。他不一定有时间。 即学即练即学即练 He knew he could depend on her to_deal (deal) with the situation. 2 2turn turn intointo使变成；使成为 典型例句典型例句 In a flash of light，the prince turned into a frog. 一道闪光之后，王子变成了一只青蛙。 Peter can show you how to turn an idea into an act. 彼得能教你如何把想法变成行动。 思维拓展思维拓展 turn do

30、wn 关小，调低；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn off 关(水、煤气、电灯等) turn on 开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn out 结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是) turn to 转向；求助于 turn up 开大；调高；到达，出现 即学即练即学即练 (1)Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. (2)Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. (3)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, tu

31、rning the old town into a dreamland. 3 3such such asas 诸如；例如 典型例句典型例句 Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular. 像米老鼠和史努比这样的卡通人物仍然很受欢迎。 She does well in many subjects such as maths，physics，and chemistry. 她许多学科的成绩都很好，比如数学、物理和化学。 易混辨析易混辨析 forfor exampleexample，suchsuch asas，

32、thatthat isis for example 用来举例说明前面说过的话或提出的观点， 一般列举同类人或事物中的一个， 位置灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末，往往用逗号与句中其他成分隔开 such as 用来列举事物，用在所列举的事物与前面的名词之间。一般列举同类人或事 物中的几个例子，所列数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数 that is“即是”，列举出全部 Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. 许多国家，例如墨西哥和日本，经常发生地震。 There are few poets suc

33、h as Keats and Shelley now. 现在几乎没有像济慈和雪莱那样的诗人了。 I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom. 我有三个好朋友：约翰、杰克和汤姆。 即学即练即学即练 In my opinion, vegetables are good for your health，for example, tomatoes. 4 4varieties varieties ofof 许多的，种类繁多的 典型例句典型例句 He left for varieties of reasons. 他由于种种原因离开了。 Th

34、ere are varieties of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的花样可供选择。 思维拓展思维拓展 varyvi.&vt.变化；改变；相异；不同 variousadj.不同的；各种各样的 varietyn多样性，变化；种类 a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的 即学即练即学即练 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great variety (vary) of goods. 考点集训二考点集训二 单句语法填空 1You can dep

35、end on his coming on Sunday. 2He promised that he would come，but he hasnt turned up yet. 3In many European countries，for example，the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal. 4The club offers a wide variety of games to the local teenagers. 1 1What What startedstarted asas a a resid

36、entialresidential areaarea forfor ChineseChinese immigrantsimmigrants thenthen turnedturned intointo a a centrecentre forfor ChineseChinese culture.culture. 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 (1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants 是一个主语从句，整句话的谓语是 turned into。 (2)what 可

37、引导的名词性从句有：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等，在 从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。what 作“什么；的东西”讲。如： What caused the accident remains unknown. 是什么引发了这起事故还不知道。(引导主语从句，在从句中作主语) This book will show you what should be known by good teachers. 这本书会告诉你优秀的教师应该了解什么。(引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语) Our city isnt what it used to be. 我们的城市不再是原来的样子了。(引导表语从句，

38、在从句中作表语) 易混辨析易混辨析 what 和 that 引导名词性从句的异同： that 引导名词性从句时不可省略(宾语从句除外)、不作成分、没有词义；what 引导名 词性从句时不可省略、作成分、有词义。 即学即练即学即练 (1)What he needed was a job. (2)Pluck up courage to do what youre afraid to do. (3)China is not what she used to be. 2 2Visitors Visitors cancan alsoalso spendspend hourshours justjust

39、exploringexploring thethe interestinginteresting sightssights，smellssmells， andand soundssounds ofof China.China. 游客还可以花几个小时探索中国有趣的景色、气味和声音。 (1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是 Visitors，谓语是 can spend，hours 是宾语， 使用了“spend一段时间(in) doing sth.”句型。 (2)“sb. spends一段时间(in) doing sth.”句型表示“某人花费一段时间做某 事”。如： They spent three

40、 months touring Europe. 他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。 We spent hours studying the structure of leaves under the microscope. 我们花了好几个小时在显微镜下研究叶子的结构。 思维拓展思维拓展 “花费”句型面面观： spend sb. spends some time/money on sth. sb. spends some money on doing sth. sb. spends some timeindoing sth. take sth. takes sb. some time/energy t

41、o do. It takessb.some time/energy to do sth. It takes some time/energyfor sb.to do sth. pay sb. payssb.for sth. sb. payssb.some money for sth. sb. pays sb. to do sth. cost：sth. costs (sb.) some money 即学即练即学即练 (1)It took me two hours to_do (do) the cleaning. (2)Charlie spent much time and energy look

42、ing (look) after his sick mother and his brother. 3 3 It It hashas a a longlong andand famousfamous historyhistory， withwith thethe authorauthor RobertRobert LouisLouis StevensonStevenson havinghaving spentspent muchmuch timetime writingwriting there.there. 它有着悠久而著名的历史，作家罗伯特路易史蒂文森曾在那里花费许多时间写作。 (1)句式

43、分析： 这是一个简单句。 It是句子的主语， has是谓语， a long and famous history 是宾语，后面是 with 的复合结构在句中作状语。 (2)“with宾语宾补”结构。 该结构可在句中作定语和状语(表示原因、 时间、 条件、 伴随、方式等)。其具体形式有： with名词/代词形容词/副词/介宾短语。如： In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows open. 夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。(伴随状语) Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms? 你认识那个抱小孩儿的女士吗？

44、(定语) with名词/代词名词。如： She died with her son yet a baby. 她去世了，儿子还在襁褓之中。(伴随状语) with名词/代词现在分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行。如： He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky. 他躺在草地上，眼望天空。(伴随状语) with名词/代词过去分词。过去分词表示被动和动作已完成。如： With his hair cut，he looked much younger. 由于理了发，他看起来年轻多了。(原因状语) with名词/代词不定式。不定式表示动作尚未发生。如

45、： With a lot of homework to do，I cant go skating with you. 因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。(原因状语) She knew that with him to help her，she could succeed. 她知道，有他帮忙，她能够成功。(原因状语) 即学即练即学即练 (1)With so many problems to_solve (solve)，he will have a hard time. (2)With a boy leading (lead) the way，we found the place easi

46、ly. (3)They sat together around the table，with the door closed (close) (4)He stood there with his hand in his pocket. (5)He fell asleep with all the windows open (open) 4 4All All kindskinds ofof traditionaltraditional ChineseChinese herbalherbal medicinemedicine cancan bebe foundfound，tootoo，andand

47、 therethere areare ChineseChinese teatea storesstores，wherewhere visitorsvisitors cancan tastetaste andand buybuy varietiesvarieties ofof ChineseChinese tea.tea. 也有各种各样的传统中草药，还有中国茶馆，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中 国茶。 (1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是 All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found，too，and the

48、re are Chinese tea stores，其中包含 and 连接的 两个并列分句，where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea 是 where 引 导的定语从句，修饰先行词 stores。 (2)where 引导定语从句的用法聚焦： 先行词往往是表示具体地点的名词如 place， school， house， mountain top， top 等或抽象地点的名词如 point， situation， case， position， job， life 等 where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词which

49、” This is the place where I was born. 这就是我出生的地方。 She has got to the point where she feels that she cannot take it any more. 她到了她觉得再也不能忍受的地步。 即学即练即学即练 (1)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live. (2)We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of

50、 communication. 考点集训三考点集训三 单句语法填空 1What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 2He sat on the grass with his sheep eating (eat) grass. 3Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 4I spend about 50 pounds a month j