2019新人教版 高中英语 必修第三册 课文语法填空（含答案；全册）.docx

1、1 人教版（人教版（20192019）必修第三册全册课文语法填空）必修第三册全册课文语法填空 U Unit1nit1 1 1. Todays festivals have1wide range of origins,2(include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of3(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is

2、one of the4(much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather5(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals,6they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longe

3、r allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air7(pollute). However, these days, festivals8 (become) more and more commercial, with people9(spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect peoples wishe

4、s, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are10(occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 2. I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. It falls on1fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting f

5、or three days and it2(represent) by three events. On the first day, I set3to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people4(wear)fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking pictures. Those5 attend the festival

6、travel every year from near and far like their ancestors for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some6(amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. Its different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by7(weigh). After the game was over, they sang som

7、e songs and danced onto the green field,8(wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery went on, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised9(see) some boys and girls riding the horses. Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth10(spe

8、nd) such a festival. Unit2 1 1. When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was1(deep) affected by her mothers death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of2(follow)the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated3Peking Union Medical College(PUMC

9、). She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position4usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she5(send) to study in Europe a

10、nd then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever6(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic7(help) people in need and c

11、harged very low fees and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen8(ride)a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing9key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and held many

12、important10(position). Though she never married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 2. Once upon a time, there was a king who wanted to educate his people not to complain and expect others1(solve) their problems. A good idea occu

13、rred to him. Early one morning, he2(disguise) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone,3(spill) the milk everywhere. But he pick

14、ed himself4and went away angrily. After a while, a group of women came along, each5(balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone. At last she limped away in6(tear). But none of them thought about moving the stone 2 out of the road. Finding nobody making7attempt to move it, t

15、he king was in despair. Just then, a girl came along and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she8(final) succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coins9the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged to 10. U

16、nit3 1 1. It1(definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake2occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills,3 (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. The

17、re is the Mission District near downtown,4of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people5(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used6(be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement7(call) the “Mission School” started here.

18、Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A real mix of cultures here! In the afternoon, I headed8a local museum that showed the9(history) changes in California. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by10(immigrant) from different countries and cultures. Tomorrow even

19、ing, Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait! 2. The Chinatown in San Francisco is the1(big) in America, and also the oldest. The climate is mild all year round, meaning2is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown3(be) still ethnic Chinese, many of

20、whom do not speak English4(fluent). This allows visitors5(experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just6(explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer 7unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chines

21、e herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores,8visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.9perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste,10 traditional dishes from all over Chin

22、a. Unit4 1 1. Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make1(vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite2(launch)by the USSR and succe

23、ssfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on3(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world4(go)into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Chinas space programme sta

24、rted later than those of Russia and the US,5it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to6(independent) send humans into space in 2003,7Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orb

25、it and the first Chinese spacewalk,8(follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step9(far) in Chinas plan to establish a space station10the future. Mo

26、re recently, China has sent Chang e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. 2 2. Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars 1other planets much further away. 3 Firstly,2(e

27、xplore) space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.As3result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food4(feed)Earths increasing population. Secondly, space exploration has

28、already promoted technological5(improve) that benefit us all.High-end products around the world6(make)to a higher standard now because of advanced technology7was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the

29、worlds problems and even to find ways8 (solve) them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited. The9(great) attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future,humans may live on both planets. 10closi

30、ng, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peoples short-term and long-term problems. Unit5 1 1. The two gentlemen had been arguing for a couple of days, and had decided to make1bet which would settl

31、e their 2(argue). They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry3(walk) in the street outside. They invited him into their house,4Henry told them he5(land) in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate6(seek) help, he did not receive any. Henry

32、 hoped that the brothers would offer7 (he)some sort of work because he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they8(give) him an envelope with money in it. They said the letter in it would explain9

33、it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock. Henry felt that was odd. 10(final) Henry left the house, promising that he would not open the letter until 2 oclock. 4 人教版（人教版（20192019）必修第三册全册课文语法填空）必修第三册全册课文语法填空 答案答案 Unit1 1 1. 1.a考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的;广泛的”,为固定搭配。 2.includ

34、ing考查介词。including 为介词,意为“包括在内”。 3.sharing考查动名词。此处作介词 of的宾语,故用动名词形式。 4.most考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的 one of the 可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,故用 most 构成形容词的最 高级。 5.to admire考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的,应用不定式形式作目的状语。 6.but考查连词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要的作用,但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意可知设空处应用表 示转折意义的并列连词 but。 7.pollution考查词性转换。air pollution 空气污染,故用 pollute 的

35、名词形式。 8.are becoming考查动词时态。根据时间状语 these days 并结合语境可知,此处应用现在进行时。 9.spending考查 with 的复合结构。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,people 与 spend 之间是主动关系,故 用现在分词形式。 10.occasions考查名词的数。根据主语 They 可知此处应用名词的复数形式。 2. 1.the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词 the。 2.is represented考查动词的时态和语态。主语 it 与动词 represent 之间为被动关系,且陈述事实情况。故用一般现在 时的被动语态。 3.off

36、考查动词短语。set off意为“启程;出发”,为固定搭配。 4.wearing考查现在分词。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。 5.who考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 Those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用 who。 6.amazing考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰物,意为“令人吃惊的”,故用形容词 amazing。 7.weight考查名词。by weight 意为“按重量计算”,为固定短语。 8.waving考查现在分词。wave 与其逻辑主语 they 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 9.to see考查不定式。be surpris

37、ed to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”,故用不定式形式。 10.spending考查动名词。be worth doing 意为“值得做”,故用动名词形式。 Unit2 1 1. 1.deeply考查副词。修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填 deeply。 2.following考查非谓语动词。根据介词 of可知此处应用动名词,故填 following。 5 3.from考查介词。graduate from意为“毕业于”,是固定搭配。 4.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句。position 是先行词,且关系词在从句中作主语,故 应用关系代词 that/wh

38、ich。 5.was sent考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为 she,且 she 和 send 之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填 was sent。 6.to be appointed考查非谓语动词。名词前有 the first 修饰,且 woman 和 appoint之间是被动关系,故应填 to be appointed。 7.to help考查非谓语动词。to help 是不定式作目的状语。 8.riding考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看到某人做某事。 9.a考查冠词。play a key role 起关键作用。故填

39、不定冠词 a。 10.positions考查名词复数。根据 many 可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填 positions。 2. 1.to solve考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事。故填 to solve。 2.disguised考查动词的时态。根据 went 可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填 disguised。 3.spilling考查非谓语动词。A milkman 和 spill 之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。 4.up考查固定搭配。此处指他站起身来。pick oneself up 站起来。 5.balancing考查非谓语动词。each

40、 和 balance 之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填 balancing。 6.tears考查名词复数。in tears 意为“流着泪”,是固定搭配。 7.an考查固定搭配。make an attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”,是固定搭配。 8.finally考查副词。修饰动词 succeeded 应用副词,故填 finally。 9.where考查状语从句。句意:令她吃惊的是,她在石头原来在的地方看到了金币。由句意可知此处应用 where 引导 状语从句。 10.her考查代词。belonged to 后应跟宾语,故填 her。 Unit3 1 1. 1.1.defi

41、nitely考查副词。句意:再次回到旧金山感觉确实很好。此处修饰系动词 feels,故填副词,即 definitely。 2.that/which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句。先行词为 the earthquake,关系词在从句中作 主语,故填 that或 which。 3.offering考查现在分词。此处和前面的 sitting 并列,many 和 offer之间是主动关系,故填现在分词,即 offering。 4.one考查代词。句意:市中心附近的教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一。此处表示是最古老的地区之一,故填 one。 5.living考查现在分词。句意:住在这

42、里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。此处 people 和 live 之间是主动关系,故用现 在分词作 people 的后置定语,即 living。 6 6.to be考查固定用法。句意:这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区,但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。此处考查 used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故填 to be。 7.called考查过去分词。句意:一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。此处 an art movement 和 call 之 间是被动关系,故填过去分词作后置定语,即 called。 8.to考查固定搭配。句意:下午,我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处

43、考查固定搭配 head to. 朝前进,故填 to。 9.historical考查形容词。句意:下午,我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处修饰名词 changes,且 表示有关历史的,故填 historical。 10.immigrants考查名词复数。句意:这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来 的。根据后面 from different countries and cultures 可知,此处指很多移民,故用复数形式,即 immigrants 2. 1.biggest考查形容词最高级。句意:旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的,也是最古老的。根据句意可知,此

44、处应用最高级, 故填 biggest。 2.it考查代词。句意:一年四季气候温和,意味着一直是参观的好时节。it is a good time to do sth.是做某事的好时机, 故填 it。 3.are考查谓语动词。句意:现在唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人。此处 the majority of residents作主语,表示大 多数居民,故谓语动词用复数形式,故填 are。 4.fluently考查副词。句意:他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。此处修饰动词 speak,故填副词 fluently。 5.to experience考查非谓语动词。句意:这让游客体验到中国真正的味道。allow s

45、b. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故填 to experience。 6.exploring考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们可以花几个小时来探索中国有趣的风景、气味和声音。spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事,故填 exploring。 7.a考查冠词。句意:唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a/an.range of.一系列的,设 空处后 unique 以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a。 8.where考查关系副词。句意:有中国茶叶商店,游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。设空处引导非限制 性定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填关系

46、副词 where。 9.But考查并列连词。上文提到唐人街有各种中药和中国茶,下文提到游客们最珍视的是中国的食物,所以上下文之 间为转折关系,故填 But。 10.with考查 with 的复合结构。句意:有适合每个人口味的中国食物,有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。分析句子可知, 此处为 with 的复合结构,即 with+宾语+宾语补足语,故填 with。 Unit4Unit4 1 1. 1.vehicles考查名词单复数。vehicle 是可数名词,空前没有限定词,此处需要用复数形式。 2.was launched考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语与 launch之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,

47、再根据 On 4 October 1957 可知,应该用一般过去时。 3.sending考查非谓语动词。focus on doing sth.集中(精力、注意力等)做某事,因此应该用动名词形式。 4.to go考查非谓语动词。根据前面的中心词 person 被序数词修饰可知,此处需要用不定式作定语。 7 5.but考查连词。空前面说中国的太空计划起步晚,空后面说进步很大,因此填 but 表转折关系。 6.independently考查副词。设空处修饰动词,因此应该用副词作状语。 7.when考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,逗号前面的 2003 是先行词,从句缺少时 间

48、状语,因此用 when引导非限制性定语从句。 8.followed考查非谓语动词。此处需要用非谓语动词,根据后面的介词 by 的提示可知应该用过去分词形式。 9.further考查比较级。此处指又迈进了一步,因此用 far 的比较级形式 further。 10.in考查介词。in the future 在未来。2 2.课文语法填空课文语法填空 1.or考查连词。whether.or.无论还是。 2.exploring考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知此处应用动名词短语作主语。 3.a考查冠词。as a result 结果是。 4.to feed考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式作目的状语,表示 g

49、row enough food 的目的。 5.improvements考查词性转换。所填词作及物动词 promoted 的宾语,因此应该是名词,再根据其后的定语从句中的 谓语动词可知,该名词应该用复数形式。 6.are made考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。主语 products 与 make 之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,再结 合全文时态可知,此处应该用一般现在时,且主语为复数形式,故填 are made。 7.that/which考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 technology,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应该填 that 或 which。 8.to solve考查非

50、谓语动词。此处作定语,修饰中心词 ways,因此应该用不定式形式。ways to do sth.做某事的方法。 9.greatest考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词 The 并结合语境可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。 10.In考查介词。in closing 最后。 Unit5 1 1. 1.a考查冠词。make a bet 是固定短语,意为“打赌”。 2.argument考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知设空处需要用名词作 settle 的宾语。 3.walking考查非谓语动词。句意:他们正准备找人参与他们的打赌,这时他们看到亨利在外面的大街上走着。see sb. doing sth. 看见某