2021年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题(word版含答案)).doc
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1、20212021 年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试(嘉兴卷)年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试(嘉兴卷) 英语试题卷英语试题卷 考生须知: 1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试 题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2.全卷共 8 页,6 大题。满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。温馨提示:答题前请任细阅读 答题纸上的“注意事项” 。 卷一 说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分 45 分。 一、完形填空本题有 15 小题,每小题 I 分,共计 l5 分) 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last August
2、 we were on vacation at Dianas Baths, a placefamous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband,I watched some parentslguarding their kids away from the rocksedges.I felt glad thatour 8-year-old son Wyatt could2himself.Dont get me wrong: I still felt3as 1 saw my boy jump between the rocks.“
3、No running,”I said from time to time. Stay away from the edges.”But I soon4, and we were allhaving fun in the water. 5, l saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to getout. He shouted back something and then he6over the edge. “Somebody help my son!”I7, ovcr and ov
4、er. But I only heard a woman scream. “That 8just went over the waterfall!”she shouted at her husband.“We are leaving!” They walkedaway, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK. By the time9climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of thewater with the help of a y
5、oung woman.She was10first aid.Im Lisa,a nurse. Im notleaving you. She looked at me11, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy,12 and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that couldpull us to13 . Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately.14we
6、 spent a slecpless night thcrc,wewere told Wyatf was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need15from people we don t know.Iknow we are two strangers who are less strangc. 1.A. nervouslyB. carelesslyC.excitedlyD. hopefully 2.A. talk toB.cheer forC. learn fromD. look after 3.A. lone
7、lyB. proudC. worriedD. satisficd 4.A.leftB.relaxedC. SharedD. returned 5.A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently 6.A.lookedB. cameC. roseD. disappeared 7.A. suggestedB. thoughtC.repliedD.cried 8.A. girlB. boyC. manD.woman 9.A.IB.sheC.youD. theyD.thcy 10.A. teachingB. learningC.givingD.receiving 11.A
8、.secretlyB. happilyC.deeplyD. strangely 12.A. successB. healthC. valueD.love 13.A. truthB.safetyC. memoryD. silence 14.A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD. Before 15.A.helpB. adviceC. scnseD.cxperienc 二、阅读理解(本题有 l5 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分) 阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 16. What may Simon choose to be in the future?
9、 A.A model.B.A politician.C.A head teacher.D.A football coach. 17. What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day? A. Busy but exciting.B.Peaceful but tiring. C.Amazing and relaxing.D. Easy and unforgettable. 18.Takeover Day is set up for young people to_. A. spread ideasB. become famou
10、s C. know more about jobsD.work for their schools B Ludwick Marishane,a South African,was with his friends in Limpopo when they startedtalking about inventing something to put on your skin(皮肤) so you don t have to take a bath.Ludwick thought that this was a great idea.He did some research on the Int
11、ernet, and he foundsome surprising facts. About 2,500,000,000 people around the world havent got clean water. This is a huge problcmbccause dirty water can creatc illnesses.One of them is trachoma: 8,000,000 people all over theworld get trachoma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, ge
12、t ill and go blind.To stoptrachoma, people don t have to receive expensive medical care. They have to wash their faces withclean water. Thats it. Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the worldwhere its difficult to find clean water. He did more research on
13、 the Internet, and he did morethinking. Ludwick had a plan.Hc wanted to make a gel 凝 胶) for peoplc to put on their skin so.they dont have to take a bath.When he was at urtiversity, he never stopped thinking about hisinvention.He started to talk to other people about it, and three years later the dre
14、am came true.Hemade the gel and called it “DryBath”. Ludwick is the winner of lots of prizes.People call him “one of the brightest young men in theworld”.He is happy about his success. DryBath is helping people to be healthy.And DryBath alsohelps to save water. Thats important in many parts of the w
15、orld, where it s difficult to find cleanwater. Now he wants to invent other things and also wants to help other young people to becomeinventors. 19.Trachoma is a kind of illness that may make people_. A. feel hungryB.feel thirstyC. become blindD. become sleepy 20.Ludwick invented the gel “DryBath” t
16、o_. A. treat people with skin trouble B. make dirty water become clean C. show people how to be an inventor D.help people without cnough clean water 21.Which word best describes Ludwick according to the passage? A.Creative.B. Brave.C.Honest.D.Humorous. 22.What can we learn from Ludwicks experience?
17、A.Luck is very important in achieving success. B.People can succeed by sticking to their dreams. C.Young peoplc can casily come up with new idcas. D.Going to university can make young people smarter. C The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin
18、 can be many different colors and it changes.with the sun, our feelings or ourhealth for example. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eyesecs as colors. So. when we fecl cexcited or angry, our heart can send more blood to thc face and thcpigments in the skin become
19、 red. This is why we have the expression that someone. “sees red”when they are angry. Plants also have pigments.Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowerscatch the attention of insects(昆虫), which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another.Bees can see colors we
20、cannot,and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so asnot to be scen by predators. The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rab
21、bit,changes colorwith seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that itcan hide in the snow.However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away.Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is ver
22、y clever, andpredators also use colors to attract(吸引) the animals they feed on. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uscs for colors in the naturalworld.Some uses of color in nature remain unknown.; but one thing is for surc, color not onlymakes our planet beautiful but it is
23、also necessary for our planet to live on. 23.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _ isiare the cause that makes human skin change color. A. feelingsB.pigmentsC. BloodD. sunshine 24.According to Paragraph 3, plants can use _ to attract insects. A. lcavcsB. fruitsC. pollenD.color 25.The underlined word“pr
24、edators”in Paragraph 4 refers to animals which_. A.hide in secret places B.kill other animals for food C.change color with the sun D. protect themselves from danger 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To describe animals ways of life. B.To cncourage us to study color in naturc. C. To intr
25、oducc thc uscs of colors for life on carth. D.To explain the importance of protecting our planet. D You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, suchas going to movies and con
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