2020南京秦淮区八年级初二英语下册期末试卷及答案.pdf

1、 1 / 13 【秦淮区英语】【秦淮区英语】2020 年八下期末试卷年八下期末试卷 一、一、听力部分（共听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分） 略略 二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从从 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Switzerland is _ European country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. A. a B. an C. th

2、e D. / 17. - Its meaningful _ these doctors and nurses to go to Wuhan to fight the disease. - They are the most beautiful heroes in harms way. A. to B. of C. for D. from 18. More and more people know the importance of _ the waste into different groups. A. separating B. reducing C. producing D. trans

3、lating 19. Some patients in poor areas cant afford to go to hospital for medical _. A. organization B. treatment C. education D. development 20. - Many government officers are helping farmers sell local food on the Internet. - Yes. More and more people _ online because it can save much time and mone

4、y. A. used to shop B. are used to shop C. are used to shopping D. were used to shopping 21. - I have trouble in learning Geography. The names of the places are difficult to remember. - I am in a(an) _ situation. Geography isnt easy for me, either. A. opposite B. similar C. different D. proper 2 / 13

5、 22. - Shall we take a walk after dinner? - Good idea. Many open spaces are _ night markets. Lets go and have a look. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned into D. turned around 23. You cant get success _. It needs you to keep working hard. A. in place B. by mistake C. in public D. by accident 24. -

6、Lucy, remember to renew the books on the Internet. You _ them for a month. - OK. I will renew them this afternoon. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept 25. - How about visiting Hongshan Zoo this weekend if it doesnt rain? - I _ it last Sunday. Why not go boating on Xuanwu Lake? A. visit

7、ed B. have visited C. will visit D. was visited 26. - Did you see the girl with a square face at Toms birthday party last night? - Sorry, I didnt go there because I _. A. didnt invite B. havent invited C. am not invited D. wasnt invited 27. The ideas of the information below are organized in the way

8、 of _. Tips for Making a Fruit Salad First, choose your favourite fruit. Second, wash the fruit. Third, cut some of the bigger fruit into small pieces. Finally, mix them together and add some cream if you like. A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general 28. - Must I h

9、and in the homework this evening? - No, you _. If you are too tired, you can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 3 / 13 29. - Over 500 million people join Ant Forest to plant trees. - _. Everyone can do something to make a difference. A. Every dog has its day B. Many

10、 hands make light work C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Put all your eggs in one basket 30. - Mum, I helped a blind man get on the bus this moming. - _. A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. Youre welcome D. Youve done a good job 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从各

11、题所给的阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 The Yellow Crane Tower, a famous place of interest in Wuhan, is standing on the Snake Hill. From the west to the east, it _31_ an area of 133, 330 square metres and it is 51.4 metres in _32_ with five floors. In the Three Kin

12、gdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city. Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit _33_ the whole country was unified (统一). With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place of interest, _34_ in the Tang Dyn

13、asty. A lot of famous people have come here, _35_ plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read. From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was first built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1762 years _36_. During these years, it was damaged (损 坏) and built for 12 times. Aga

14、in and again, the famous tower was _37_ to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was built by the people of Hubei. Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known _38_ one of the three famous towers in South China. With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower has a _39_ meaning of climb

15、ing mountains and getting close to nature. Standing on the fifth floor of the tower, you can not only see the fantastic _40_ of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body and 4 / 13 mind at the same time. 31. A. fills B. covers C. takes D. c

16、osts 32. A. top B. size C. weight D. height 33. A. if B. so C. before D. after 34. A. especially B. usually C. recently D. really 35. A. leaving B. throwing C. forgetting D. carrying 36. A. moved B. passed C. entered D. returned 37. A. cut B. hurt C. lost D. burnt 38. A. for B. to C. as D. from 39.

17、A. smaller B. bigger C. deeper D. lower 40. A. signs B. views C. senses D. memories 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的（阅读下列材料，从每题所给的（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。 A 41. On 26 July, you can go to the charity party at _. A. 9:20 a.m. B. 11:20 a.m. C. 1:40 p.m. D. 3:40 p

18、.m. 5 / 13 42. If Tom goes to the charity party with his elder sister Lucy, they will pay _. A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $30 B Recently, 3,903 Chinese high school students, 1,521 American high school students, 2,204 Japanese high school students and 1,618 high school students from South Korea have taken

19、 part in a survey on online learning. The result of the survey shows that Chinesc high school students like online learning best among the four countries. The report of the survey says that most of the students in the four countries are willing to accept online learning. 87.1 percent of Chinese stud

20、ents think “Online learning is important” and 91.2 percent of them support “Online learning is interesting”. Both are higher than those in any of the other three countries. In the report, more than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning can improve their knowledge, w

21、hile 86.8 percent believe that they can attend courses from top teachers on the Internet. Online learning can also be of great help because it isnt limited by time and space. However, the report says the students are easily out of mind, and students in the four countries have also expressed some oth

22、er problems. Looking at the screen for a long time is harmful to their eyes. Sometimes, there may be something wrong with their computers or the Internet. Moreover, they are not willing to work out the learning problems by themselves. 43. In which country do the high school students like online lear

23、ning best? A. China B. Japan C. America D. South Korea 44. From the report, we know that online learning can _. help us learn the knowledge better offer us courses from top teachers make us work out the learning problems by ourselves provide us with lessons without worrying about time and space 6 /

24、13 A. B. C. D. 45. The result of the survey shows _. A. online learning has both good sides and bad sides B. Japan has the most high school students among the four C. few students in the four countries accept online learning D. all the Chinese high school students support online learning 46. Where m

25、ay the article come from? A. A novel. B. A science report. C. A travel book. D. An education magazine. C A group of Chinese doctors went to Italy on Wednesday to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) in this European country. The seven-member team took medical materials to help the country. I

26、n a telephone discussion with Chinese medical officers on Tuesday, officers from Italy said their country was learning from Chinas experience in preventing the virus (病毒), hoping China could provide it with face masks, medical clothes and gloves. Some Chinese cities and provinces have close ties (纽带

27、) with Italy. They have agreed to offer a helping hand. The first materials were from East Chinas Zhejiang Province. They were donated by people with different jobs in Zhejiang. More than 300,000 people from Zhejiang live and work in Italy now. People in Italy thank the Chinese government so much. T

28、hey believe that the Chinese medical team are full of experience and they are sure to win the fight. They will be at home, keep away from public places and wear face masks when going out to do some shopping. The virus has caused a lot of trouble to humans and we must fight together. This will make t

29、he ties between China and Italy much closer, and improve the friendship between the people in these two countries. _. When the earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province in 2008, Italy sent medical teams and materials in the first place to help save 7 / 13 peoples lives. Now the country is at the har

30、dest time fighting the virus and we should help it in return. 47. What does the word “it” mean in Paragraph Two? A. China. B. Italy. C. Officers. D. Experience. 48. Which of the following is TRUE from the article? A. The virus has only caused trouble in China and Italy. B. The first materials donate

31、d to Italy were from Jiangsu. C. People in Italy are confident that they will win the fight. D. People in Italy will go to public places without face masks. 49. In the last paragraph, the first sentence may be “_.” A. China has much more medical teams than Italy B. China and Italy have been friends

32、since this year C. China will never forget the support and help from Italy D. China and Italy have fought the virus together since 2008 50. Whats the main idea of the article? A. China helps Italy fight the virus. B. People in Italy faced serious virus. C. Italy has given China a lot of help. D. Eur

33、opean officers asked China for help. D It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the bad news about the great heroes can be very sad, even to those of us who dont know them well. On 26 January, 2020, Kobe Bryant, one of the most famous NBA players in history, died in a terribl

34、e air accident. It killed him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. Born on 23 August, 1978, Kobe Bryant is the youngest child and the only son in his family. At the age of six, Bryant moved to Italy with his parents and two elder sisters, where his father began playing

35、 in the local basketball team. In Italy, little Bryant learnt to play soccer and his favorite team was AC Milan. In 1991, he moved 8 / 13 back to the USA with his family. He entered the NBA directly from high school and spent the whole 20 years in the Los Angeles Lakers. In the world of the basketba

36、ll, Bryant is among the top players of all time. He is fast, skillful and strong, so he gets the name Black Mamba-one of the most dangerous snakes in the world. “Mamba Mentality (曼巴精神) is when you are in a competition, you dont need to worry about the result itself.” Bryant also said, “It means cari

37、ng about what is going on and trusting the hard work youve done.” Off the basketball floor, Bryant is also an excellent businessman, a filmmaker, and a great father of four daughters. After he died, People from all over the world had great pity on the basketball superstar-not just for his wonderful

38、job of playing basketall, but also for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us. Its a sad fact that Bryant is no longer with us. Well never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep us moving on even after he died. 51. Kobe Bryant died

39、in a terrible air accident at the age of _. A. 29 B. 31 C. 39 D. 41 52. Which of the following shows the right order of Bryants experiences? a. He came back to the USA. b. He began to learn to play soccer. c. He moved to Italy with his family. d. He became excellent in many ways. e. He played in the

40、 Los Angeles Lakers. A. c-a-b-e-d B. c-b-a-e-d C. d-b-a-c-e D. d-c-a-b-e 53. Mamba Mentality tells us to _. A. take part in more competitions B. care more about the result C. try our best in the competitions D. help other people achieve their dreams 54. The word “inspiration” in Paragraph Five means

41、 _. A. 鼓舞 B. 奖励 C. 教训 D. 遗憾 9 / 13 55. The writer wrote this article in order to _. A. tell us the family background of Kobe Bryant B. explain why Kobe Bryant died at a young age C. show us Kobe Bryant was a great businessman D. remember Kobe Bryant and keep us moving on 第卷第卷 非选择题非选择题 (共共 45 分分) （请将

42、答案填写在答题卷上（请将答案填写在答题卷上) 五、填空五、填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 56. Its already 10 p. m., but my parents havent come back _ (还，仍). 57. It took him just less than one hour to finish such a diflicult _ (任务). 58. You can visit Nanjing Presidenti

43、al Palace on any day _ (除了) Monday. 59. The two boys were _ (明智的) enough to call 119 first when the house caught fire. 60. - I am getting fatter and fatter these days! What should I do? - You should _ (避免) sweet snacks and take more exercise. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Zhu

44、Ting is a _ (success) volleyball player. She won a prize on May 4 this year. 62. The 2022 Asian Games _ (hold) in Hangzhou. It will be the third time for a Chinese city to host the event. 63. My English teacher has recommended me so many wonderful films. I have not decided which _ (watch) first. 64.

45、 People from different countries should learn to work _ (close) with each other because we all live in a community with a shared future. 65. These medical workers in Huo Shenshan Hospital are heroes, but they are also fathers or mothers, husbands or _ (wife), sons or daughters. C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单

46、词或短语填空，使短文内容完根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完 10 / 13 整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 66-70 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。 fit quickly pollute colours instead of Many plastic straws (吸管) are thrown away every year. This will _66_ the environment. Some people think it may be a good idea to use paper straws _67_ p

47、lastic ones. However, they disintegrate (分解) too _68_ while youre drinking. Luckily, a man from the UK has designed glass straws. They come in different _69_. When theyre not used, they can be kept in bottles to decorate a table. The straws have different sizes, making them _70_ for different kinds

48、of drinks. 六、阅读短文（共六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分；满分分；满分 20 分）分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一 个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 小题的空格里填入一 个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。个单词。 Well finally grow up and leave our parents some day. We may face different kinds of problems in our life and our parents w

49、ill not be able to work out every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to work out the problems by ourselves. This is what our country tries to do-helping students get hardworking spirit (劳 动精神) education. Recently, our country has given out some advice to make students of diff

50、erent ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education. The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work. Its purpose is to make students learn basic life skills and form good working habits after they receive such education. The government believes it is necessary for