初中英语《被动语态》用法及易错点归纳和练习题（全是必考点）.doc

1、1 初中英语被动语态练习题初中英语被动语态练习题 班级班级考号考号姓名姓名总分总分 1. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather. A. saysB. is saying C. is saidD. is being said 2. The book _ for anyone who wants to learn more about the Internet. A. is intendedB. has intended C. is intending D. will intend 3. Blood is the medium

2、 in which oxygen _ to all parts of the body. A. is carriedB. has carried C. is carrying D. will carry 4. If the package _ well, we assume the contents are also wonderful. A. is wrappedB. has wrapped C. is wrapping D. will wrap 5. Both hydrogen and oxygen are elements, but water, which _ when they co

3、mbine, is not. A. is formedB. has formed C. is forming D. will form 6. The swimmer hung on to the rope and _ to safety. A. is pulledB. has pulled C. was pulled D. was pulling 7. Einstein _ the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory. A. is awardedB. has awarded C. was awarded D. was award

4、ing 8. They ought to have arrived at lunchtime but the flight _. A. is delayedB. has delayed C. was delayed D. was delaying 9. The crunch came when she _ to choose between her marriage and her career. A. is forcedB. has forced C. was forced D. was forcing 10. I _ to wait four hours before I was exam

5、ined by a doctor. A. madeB. has made C. was madeD. was making 11. Anyone seen carrying boxes, bags, or whatever, _ by the police. A. stoppedB. has stopped C. was stoppedD. was stopping 12. I cant turn a blind eye when someone _. A. has robbedB. was robbed C. was robbing D. is being robbed 2 13. The

6、dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle_. A. has repairedB. was repaired C. is being repairedD. was been repaired 14. The Olympic torch is carried by runners to the place where the games _. A. has heldB. was held C. are being heldD. were been held 15. He apologized to the peop

7、le who _. A. affectedB. has affected C. have been affectedD. had been affected 16. No decision _ until next year, so youll just have to wait and see. A. have madeB. are made C. will makeD. will be made 17. Candidates who are successful in the written test _ for an interview. A. have invitedB. have b

8、een invited C. will inviteD. will be invited 18. There is every chance that more jobs _ later this year. A. will lose B. will be lost C. have lost D. have been lost 19. Theres still a ray of hope that the missing child _ alive. A. was found B. have found C. will find D. will be found 20. Full detail

9、s of the election results _ in a special edition of tomorrows newspaper. A. will publishB. will be published C. have published D. have been published 21. No-one knows how many people _ since the war began. A. have killedB. have been killed C. killedD. were killed 22. She has written two novels, both

10、 of which _ into television series. A. have madeB. have been made C. had madeD. had been made 23. Due to the recent high cost of borrowing, many companies _ to close. A. had forcedB. had been forced C. have forced D. have been forced 24. Once the goods _ for they will be delivered at your convenienc

11、e. A. have paid B. have been paid C. will payD. will been paid 25. At least fifty four people _ and a further fifty are missing. A. have killedB. have been killed C. will killD. will be killed 3 初中英语被动语态用法初中英语被动语态用法整理整理 一、一、 主动语态和被动语态的概念主动语态和被动语态的概念 1）He opened the door. 他开了门。 以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发

12、出者 2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。 第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者 汉语中表示被动的词：被/ 由/ 受/ 给 英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成 二、二、 被动语态的结构及用法被动语态的结构及用法 1 1）被动语态的几种句型）被动语态的几种句型 肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by） eg: My phone was made in China. 否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by） eg: My phone wasnt made in China. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？ eg: Was your

13、 phone made in China? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）? eg: Where was your phone made? 2 2）不同时态中的被动语态）不同时态中的被动语态 3 3） 被动语态的用法被动语态的用法 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时， 常用被动语态， 这时往往不用 by 短语。 The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的) They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的) 突出

14、或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用 by 短语。 These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“这些书”) 4 三、主动语态变被动语态三、主动语态变被动语态 1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态 主动句：He closed the door. 变被动句：The door was closed by him. 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变 be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。 2）主动语态中若有双宾语 Vivian gave me a book. 双宾语（me 是间宾， book 是直宾） -

15、I was givena book by Vivian. 间接宾语提前 -A book was given tome by Vivian.直接宾语提前时，要在间接宾语前加介词 动词 make/buy/get 用 for; 动词 give/send/lend/take 用 to 3) “感使动词”(feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪，主动结构“to”走开，被动结构又请来，十个动词要记牢，不会被它再难倒。 We saw him play football on the playground.

16、 我们看见他在操场上打篮球。 变被动：He was seen to play football on the playground. 他被我们看到在操场上打篮球。 四、主动形式表被动意义四、主动形式表被动意义 1) 系动词没有被动语态，如 feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn 等等 Your idea sounds good. 你的注意听起来蛮好的。 You look beautiful. 你看起来美美的。 2) 在 need, require, want

17、, be worth , deserve 等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动 意义 The TVneeds repairing. 电视需要修理。 = The TVneeds to be repaired. 3) 一般说来，不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能使用被动语态，常见的有：appear, die, disappear, end（vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place，occur 等

18、。 A car accidenthappenedin the street. 一场车祸发生在街上。 Great changeshave taken placein my hometown. 我的故乡发生了巨变。 4) 在某些形容词后面，当不定式表达的情况与它前面的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系 时，用主动式表示被动意义。 She has an important meetingto attend. 她有一个重要的会议要参加。 5 初中英语被动语态易错点初中英语被动语态易错点（常考点）（常考点）归纳归纳 1）在时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。 If lamgi

19、ven enough time, I will do it better. 给我足够的时间，我会做得更好。 2）固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可省去。 Such a bad habitshould be got rid of. 这样的坏习惯应该改掉。 （of 不可以省去的） 3）有些动词如 write, read, sell，wash, open 等当强调动作执行情况时, 有被动语态; 当 用作不及物动词来说明主语本身所具有的特征时,无被动语态。 The computerswere sold out, because theysell well. 电脑被卖光了，因为它们卖得好。 The

20、clothwashes easily. 这布很好洗。 4）在“tooto”结构和形容词 enough to do 结构中,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to work out. 5）常见的被动语态的句型搭配 据说. It is said that . 据报导. It is reported that . 据推测. It is supposed that . 希望. It is hoped that . 众所周知. It is well known that . 普遍认为. It is generally considered that . 有人建议. It is suggested that