外研版七年级下册英语M7 my past life 词汇拓展及核心考点.wps

1、2018 春 外研社 七年级下 M7 My past life 词汇拓展及核心考点 词汇拓展词汇拓展 1. born (adj.出生) _(bear (v.)忍受, 过去分词) 2. strict (adj. 严厉的) _(adj. 友善的) _(adj. 友好 的) 3. friendly (adj. 友好的) _(n. 朋友) 4. primary (adj. 初等的，初级的) _(小学) 5. good (adj. 乖的，守规矩的) _(adj. 难对付的) 6. bath (v. 洗澡) + room (n.房间) = _(n. 浴室) 7. bed (n. 床) + room (n.

2、 房间) = _(n. 卧室) 8. east (adj. n. 东部的；东方) _(西部的，西方) 9. book (n. 书) + store (n. 商店) = _(n.商店) 10. comfortable (adj. 舒服的) _(adj.不舒服的) 重点短语重点短语 1. 一个小城市 a small city 2. 小学 primary school 3. 第一任老师 first teacher 4. 在东海岸 on the east coast 5. 两个电影剧院 two movie theaters 6. 在房子的后面 behind the house 7. 上一次 last

3、time 8. 盼望 look forward to 核心考点核心考点 考点 动词 be 的一般过去时 原文原文: I was born in a small village. 我出生在一个小村庄。 Where were you born? 你出生在哪里？ Who was your first teacher? 你的第一任老师是谁？ There were lots of things to do in Quincy. 在昆西有很多事情要做。 Becky was very good in class but Adam wasnt. Becky 在课上很乖，但是 Adam 很难应付。 分析分析:

4、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或过去存在的状态和特征等。 许多句子中出现了表示过去的一些时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night/week/month/year, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago 等。 原形amisare 过去式waswerewere 练习练习：用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1) They _born in the same year. 2) I _ in the classroom yesterday. 3) He _at home last night. 由谓

5、语动词构成的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问和回答句式： 肯定否定一般疑问回答特殊疑问 I was born in Beijing. I was not (wasnt) born in Beijing Was I born in Beijing? Yes, I was. No, I wasnt. Where were you born? You were busy last week. You were not (werent) busy last week. Were you busy last week? Yes, you were. No, you werent When were yo

6、u busy? He/She was born in 1990. He/She was not(wasnt) born in 1990. Was he/she born in 1990? Yes, he/she was. No, he/she wasnt. When was he/she born? It was a small village 30 years ago. It was not (wasnt) a small village 30 years ago. Was it a small village 30 years ago? Yes, it was. No, it wasnt.

7、 When was it a small village? We were friends in primary school. We were not(werent) friends in primary school. Were we friends in primary school? Yes, we were. No, we werent. When were we friends? They were in the country in 1990. They were not(werent) in the country in 1990. Were they in the count

8、ry in 1990? Yes, they were. No, they werent. Where were they in 1990? 考点 be born 的用法 原文原文: Where were you born? 你出生在哪里? 分析分析: born 作 adj,形容词，be born 意为“出生”。 表示“在某年或某月出生”，应用“be born in+年/月”； 表示“在某日出生”，用“be born on+日期”； 表示“在某地出生”，用“be born in+地名”。 练习练习: 翻译句子 1) 我在剑桥出生。 I _ Cambridge. 2) 他出生于 2003 年 3

9、月 20 日。He _ March 20th, 2003. 3) 我的两个妹妹都是是五月份出生的。 My sisters _ May. 考点 strict 的用法 原文原文: She was strict but very nice. 她很严厉，但人很好。 分析分析: strict 意为“严格的; 严厉的” be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格” be strict in sth.意为“对某事严格”。 练习练习: 翻译句子 1) 我父母对我很严厉。My parents_ me. 2) 他对我们的学习严格。He _ our study. 考点 be like 的用法 原文原文:

10、What were they like?他们是什么样的人？ 分析分析: “What+be 动词+sb.like?” 用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“某人是个什 么样的人？” 对应的回答主要有: kind, strict, clever, shy, polite, helpful. 拓展拓展: “What does/do/did sb.look like?”用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“某人长什 么样？” 对应的回答主要有: tall, short, fat, thin, beautiful, handsome, lovely. 练习练习: 根据实际情况回答问题 1. What was your

11、 first teacher like? _ 2. What does your deskmate look like? _ 考点 there be 的一般过去式 原文原文: There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theaters，football clubs and basketball teams too. 在昆西有许多事情可做，它也有 很多的商店、两个电影院、足球俱乐部和篮球队。 分析分析: “There was/were”是 There be 句型的一般过去式，表示“过去有” The

12、re be+名词+to do”表示“有某事要做” There be+名词+doing sth.意为“有正在做某事” 练习练习: 翻译句子 1) 看，那儿有很多人正在干活。 Look! _some people _there. 2) 昨晚有很多工作要做。 _ lots of work _ last night. 考点 bored 的用法 原文原文: I wasnt bored in Quincy.我在昆西不会无聊。 分析分析: bored 意为“厌烦的；厌倦的”, 作表语时用来修饰人; boring 意为“无趣的, 令人厌烦的”，作表语时用来修饰物。 拓展拓展: 类似的用法 exciting 令

13、人兴奋的 excited 对.感到兴奋 interesting 令人兴奋的 interested 对.感兴趣 练习练习: 用所给词的适当形式填空 1) My brother is _(boring) with playing the piano every day. 2) It is an _(interest) story. 3) My brother is _(exciting) about going out. 考点 look forward to doing 的用法 原文原文: One day Ill go back, and Im looking forward to seeing my friends again. 总有一天我会回来，我期待着再次见到我的朋友们。 分析分析: look forward to 意为“渴望；期待”，其中 to 是介词, 后面要用名词、代词 或动词-ing 形式。 练习: 翻译句子 1) 我盼望着明天的篮球比赛。Im looking _tomorrow. 2) 他们一直盼望有一个新朋友。They look _a new friend.