外研版八年级下册英语专题-时态总复习(归纳 练习)(含答案).wps
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1、2018 春 外研社 八年级下 期末复习专题-时态(归纳+练习) 七年级七年级/八年级已经学过的六种时态:八年级已经学过的六种时态: 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 【一般现在时一般现在时】 概念概念 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态(常常与 often, usually, every day, sometimes, always, never, on Sundays, once a week 等连用) I get up at six oclock every morning. 我每天早上
2、6 点起床。 表示客观事实和普遍真理 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 句型结构句型结构 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 You sing very well. You dont sing very well. The panda comes from China.The panda doesnt come from China. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Do they come to China every year? Yes, they do. No, they dont Does she live in the cit
3、y?Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 How many postcards do you send every year? I send 20 postcards every year. Where does he do his homework?He does his homework at school. 【一般过去时一般过去时】 动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化规则“ed 法则法则” 变化规则原形过去式 一般情动词词尾加-edplay walk wantplayed walked wanted 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词, 动词词
4、尾加-d live move decidelived moved decided 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动 词,把 y 变为 i 再加-ed study try hurrystudied tried hurried 以“元音字母+一个辅音字 母”结尾的重读闭音节动 词,双写词尾辅音字母, 再加 -ed stop shop planstopped shopped planned 句型结构句型结构 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 You sang very well in the past. You didnt sing very well in the past. He took a walk th
5、is morning.He didnt take a walk this morning. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Did you start school at five?Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did he take a walk this morning?Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 Why did they want him?Because they wanted him to help them. How long did the space flight last?It l
6、asted twenty-one hours. 【一般将来时一般将来时】 概念概念 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事情;或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认 为很有可能发生的事情; We are going to have a party tonight. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与将来的时间状语连用。 Hell come next week. 句式结构句式结构 be going to + 动词原形 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 Im going to the park tomorrow.I am not going to the park tomorrow. It is going
7、to rain. It is not going to rain. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Are you going to the park tomorrow?Yes, I am. No, Im not. Is it going to rain?Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 When is Helen going to visit her grandma?She is going to visit her grandma tomorrow. What are they going to do this weeke
8、nd?They are going to have a party this weekend. will + 动词原形 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 We will win.We wont win. There will be some schools next year.There wont be any schools next year. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Will you win?Yes, we will. No, we wont. Will there be any schools next year?Yes, there will. No, ther
9、e wont. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 Where will you go next week?I will go to Beijing next week. When will you finish your homework?I will finish my homework one hour later. 【现在进行时现在进行时】 概念:表示现在正在进行的动作 Im writing a letter. 结构:be (is, am, are) + 现在分词(Ving) 动词动词 Ving 的变化规律的变化规律 变化规则原形过去式 一般情动词词尾加-ingwork buy visitw
10、orking buying visiting 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词, 动词词尾加-ing take have writetaking having writing 以“元音字母+一个辅音字 母”结尾的重读闭音节动 词,双写词尾辅音字母, 再加 -ing stop shop getstopping shopping getting 特殊变化die liedying lying 句式结构句式结构 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 I am writing a letter.I am not writing a letter. We are enjoying our trip.We are not (
11、arent) enjoying our trip. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Is she listening to the music?Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Are they talking to each other? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 What are you doing?Im writing a letter. What is he doing?Hes cleaning the house. 【过去进行时过去进行时】 概念:过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某
12、一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作; We were watching TV at seven oclock last night. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat. 标志性词:then, at this time yesterday;when/while 引导的状语从句 结构:was / were + Ving 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 I was reading a book at that time.I wasnt reading a book at that time. They were playing bas
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