2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c课件.ppt

1、 1. can (同义词同义词) _ 2. if not (同义词同义词) _ 3. named (同义词同义词) _ 4. 会会72变化变化 (汉译英汉译英) _ 5. 将将变成变成 (汉译英汉译英) _ 6. 如此如此以至于以至于(汉译英汉译英) _ 7. 一一就就 (汉译英汉译英) _ 一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。 turn into unless be able to called make 72 changes so that as soon as Tell something about the Monkey King. The Monkey Kin

2、g is the main character in Journey to the West. His names Sun Wukong. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hi

3、de his tail, he cant turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 故事是如何开始的？故事是如何开始的？ _ does the story _? 2. 从前，有一位老翁

4、从前，有一位老翁 _ _ _ _ there was a very old man 3. 接下来发生了什么事？接下来发生了什么事？ _ _ next? Once upon a time How begin What happened 4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后， 他的家人可以继续移山。他的家人可以继续移山。 _ _ _ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could _ _ move the mountains after he _. 5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？为什么愚公要移

5、山呢？ _ _ Yu Gong trying to _ the mountains? As soon as continue to died Why was move 6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们 很长的时间。很长的时间。 Because they were _ _ _ it took a long time _ _ the other side. 7. 美猴王是谁？美猴王是谁？ _ is the Monkey _? 8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。他是西游记里的主要人物。 He is the _ _ in _ to the West. to wal

6、k so big that Who King main character Journey 9. 为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？ Why _ the Monkey King _ _ _ a person? 10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不 能将自己变成人。能将自己变成人。 He cant _ himself _ a person _ he can _ his _. cant turn himself into turn into unless hide tail 1. unless是连词，意为是连词，意为“除非；如果不除非；

7、如果不”， 引导引导条件状语从句条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相，含有否定意义，相 当于当于if . not 。 注意注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果引导条件状语从句时，如果 主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 表将来表将来。如：。如： Well go to the concert unless it doesnt rain. 2. as soon as是连词词组，是连词词组，引导时间引导时间 状语从句状语从句，意为，意为“一一就就”。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，引导的时间状语从句中， 若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般若主句是一般将来时，

8、从句用一般 现在时表将来。现在时表将来。如：如： My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school. 3. so . that表示表示“如此如此以至于以至于”， 常用于常用于引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句。常见结构为。常见结构为 “so +形容词形容词/副词副词+ that从句从句”或或“so + 形容词形容词+ a / an +单数名词单数名词+ that从句从句”。 如如: He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. It is so interesting a book

9、that many people want to buy it. e.g. Jennys father remarried and shes going to have a stepsister. 珍妮的父亲再婚了，她将有一个继妹。珍妮的父亲再婚了，她将有一个继妹。 1. stepsister n. 继姐（妹）继姐（妹） 2. prince n. 王子王子 e.g. The witch changed the prince into a frog. 巫婆将王子变成了一只青蛙。巫婆将王子变成了一只青蛙。 e.g. The new shoes dont fit, so she gave them

10、back. 新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。 3. fit v. 适合；合身适合；合身 4. couple n. 两人；两件事物两人；两件事物 e.g. The new couple is moving in next week. 新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。 e.g. Ms. Smith smiles at all the children. 史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。 5. smile v. 笑；微笑笑；微笑 6. marry v. 结婚结婚 e.g. He is going to marry Jane in May.

11、他五月将与简结婚。他五月将与简结婚。 作及物动词时，后面必须跟宾语。常见错作及物动词时，后面必须跟宾语。常见错 误表达方式：与某人结婚误表达方式：与某人结婚 marry with sb. 7. 常用词组：常用词组：get married (to sb.) e.g. My aunt got married to a lawyer last year. 去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。 8. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上爱上；喜欢上 e.g. They fell in love at first sight. 他们一见钟情。他们一见钟情。 4a Fill in t

12、he blanks with unless, as soon as or so that. 点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让继姐让 她做所有的家务她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句是主句，上一句“她的父她的父 亲死后亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用 as soon as来引导时间状语从句。来引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 意为意为“一一就就”，时态遵循，时态遵循“主将从现；主将从现； 主过从过主过从过”的原则。的原则。 1. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do

13、 all the chores. As soon as 点拨：分析句意可知点拨：分析句意可知“忙忙”所导致的结果所导致的结果 是是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。 so that 意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，常，常 用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生 的结果，故空格处应用的结果，故空格处应用sothat。前后句。前后句 时态，要保持一致。时态，要保持一致。 2. She was _ busy _ she had no time to make a dress for the party. so that 3. The mice

14、knew that _ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. 点拨：句意点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件 礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知可知 前一句是后一句的条件。前一句是后一句的条件。 unless意为意为“除非；如果不除非；如果不”，引导条件状语，引导条件状语 从句，相当于从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态条件状语从句的否定句；时态 遵循遵循“主将从现；主过从过主将从现；主过从过”的原则。的原则。

15、unless 点拨：句意点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她王子一看到她，就爱上了她”， 可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用as soon as来引导，来引导， 表示表示“一一就就”之意。之意。 4. _ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. As soon as 点拨：句意点拨：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋 子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上，可知上 下句之间存在条件关系下句之间存在条件关系, 故应用故应用unless一词一词。 5. Th

16、e prince knew _ the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. unless 6. The new couple were _ happy _ they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. so that 点拨：句意点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福， 以至于他们不停地在笑。以至于他们不停地在笑。”，可知上下文，可知上下文 之间存在因果关系，之间存在因果关系，“高兴高兴”的结果是的结果是 “不停地在笑不停地在笑” ，故应用，

17、故应用sothat句式。句式。 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _ (have) a magic stick. He _ (use) it to fight bad people.

18、He can _ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. has helps uses make As soon as he _ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot

19、 make himself a human. Children all over the world _ (love) the Monkey King! sees turn love Tell your partner about your favorite story. Its interesting because he is so wise that he can play the fool with the rich and the king and he always helps the weak and poor people. 4c My favorite story is Th

20、e Story of Arfanti. My favorite story is A Cinderella Story. Its interesting because. My favorite story is Little Red Riding Hood. Its interesting because. My favorite story is Harry Potter. Its interesting because. 在网上搜你最喜欢的双语英语故事阅读，在网上搜你最喜欢的双语英语故事阅读， 并试着讲给你的父母或朋友听。并试着讲给你的父母或朋友听。 Three Craftsmen 三位工匠三位工匠 A siege of the city of the enemy, the city residents to get together to discuss common fight against the enemys approach. 一座大城被敌军围困了，城中的居民们一座大城被敌军围困了，城中的居民们 聚在一起，共同商议对抗敌人的办法聚在一起，共同商议对抗敌人的办法