2019南昌工学院《专升本考试英语试》A卷（及答案）.doc

1、英语第 1页 共 5 页 南昌工学院南昌工学院20192019年专升本考试试题年专升本考试试题 课程名称: 英语 考试时间: 6月1日9:00-11:00考试形式:闭卷 考生姓名：准考证号： 注意事项： 1.答题前，将姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在试题和答题纸规定的位置上； 2.每小题作出答案后， 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案书写在答题纸规定处， 不能作答在试题卷上； 3.本科目满分 100 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 Section 1.Vocabulary and structure.（共（共 20 题，每题题，每题 0.5 分，共分，共 10 分）分） Directi

2、ons: Choose the best answer fromA, B, C or D to complete the following sentences. 1.Aflame was lit _ the ceremony and continued burning for the duration of the entire games. A. byB. atC. ofD.with 2. Ill lend you some money _ you return it next month. A.so far asB.becauseC.untilD.as long as 3. On Sun

3、day afternoon, the students are going to play football _ it rains. A. if notB.whenC.unlessD.except 4. He is determined to reach the top of the mountain _ difficulties he will meet. A.no matter how manyB.no matter howC.in spiteD.although 5. Do you enjoy _ cricket? A.playB.playingC.to playD.played 6.

4、Professor Martin, _ I spoke of just now, would go to MIT as a visiting scholar. A. whomB.whichC.whenD.what 7. I wish I _ a millionaire so that I could afford such an expensive car. A.wasB.wereC.amD.is 8.Afish _ if you _ it out of water. A.dies, takeB.died, tookC. dying, takingD.has died, has taken 9

5、. Rich _ she is, she still works hard to meet his parentsexpectation. A.becauseB.asC.likeD. instead 10. _ I understand your point of view, I do not share it. A.HowB.WhileC.UnlessD.As 11. I _ taking a bullet train to Shanghai because it is faster than a car. A.favorB.dislikeC.denyD.hate 12. If you do

6、nt feed the baby birds, they will _ to death. A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold 13. The computer doesnt work due to the _ wires. Youd better have them checked. A.adorableB.lovelyC.looseD.frightening 14.When he knew the bad news, he felt extremely _. A.joyfulB.upsetC.happyD.satisfying 15. Reading and pla

7、ying _ most of the childrens leisure time. A.costB.wasteC.occupyD.free 16. As a man with great ambition, he is determined to _ his life to the cause of human kind. A.spendB.endureC.idleD.dedicate 17. Jack is an _ boxer and will probably become a champion in the Olympic Games. A.obtuseB.obscureC.obli

8、gingD.outstanding 英语第 2页 共 5 页 18.Youd better make everything under _ before you take further actions. A.mercyB.assistanceC.controlD.guidance 19. I asked Laura what was wrong and she told me to mind my own_. A.businessB.jobC.professionD.work 20. The reception(欢迎会) was held _of the new director. A.in

9、 favor ofB.in honor ofC.in spite ofD.instead of Section 2. Cloze. （共（共 20 题，每题题，每题 0.5 分，共分，共 10 分）分） Directions:Read the following passage. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on yourANSWER SHEET. Hard Work Is Good for Health Scientists find that the hard-w

10、orking prestigious people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than（21._）. Evidence shows that the jobless are （22._） poorer health than the job-holders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate （23._） correspondingly(相应

11、地) by 2%. All this comes down（24._）one point: work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from（25._）and solitude( 孤 独 ). Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and solitary( 孤 独 的 ) when they have （26._）to do. （27._,） the happiest are

12、 those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the （28._）when they are working hard. Work serves （29._） a bridge between man and （30._） . Through work, people come into（31._） with each other. And through collective activity, they find friendship and（32._） . This is hel

13、pful to health. The loss of work means the loss of （33_）. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(容易.的) （34._）. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of（35._）. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing, when a doctor succe

14、ssfully operates on a （36._）and when a teacher sees his （37._）grow, they are happy （38._） words. From the above we can come to the （39._） that the more you work， the happier and healthier you will be. Work hard and study well， （40._）we will live a happy and healthy life! 21. A.childrenB. housewivesC

15、. girlsD.men 22. A. inB. atC.forD.on 23. A. decreasesB.dropsC.exceedsD.increases 24. A. toB.inC.beforeD.after 25. A.excitementB.joyC.lonelinessD.happiness 26. A.somethingB.nothingC.lotD. few 27. A.FurthermoreB. ThereforeC.InsteadD. Meanwhile 28. A.happiestB. saddestC. cleverestD.dullest 29. A.byB.as

16、C.forD.to 30. A.realityB. womanC.natureD.child 31. A.worldB.conclusionC.realityD.contact 32. A.contrastB.hatredC. warmthD.indifference 33. A.everythingB.mindC.somethingD.weight 34. A.sufferingB. loveC.diseaseD.cold 35. A.failureB.achievementC.lossD.bitterness 36. A.visitorB. patientC.guestD.actress

17、37. A.colleaguesB.childrenC.neighborsD.students 英语第 3页 共 5 页 38. A.withB.byC.belowD.beyond 39. A.pointB.findingsC.conclusionD.finals 40. A.andB.butC.thoughD.as Section 3. Reading comprehension.（共（共 15 题，每题题，每题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分） Passage 1. Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions b

18、y choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers onANSWER SHEET. Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星)now，one might crash(碰撞) into Earth and destroy life as we know it，say some scientists. Asteroids are bigger versions（版本）of the meteoroids(流星)that race across the night sky. Most orbit(绕

19、着.转) the sun far from Earth and dont threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision(碰撞) course with Earth. Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a

20、fatal one，the scientists say， well have a way to change its course. Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldnt be cheap. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequenc

21、es if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall，it would be the end of the world.“If we dont take care of these big asteroids，theyll take care of us， ”says one scientist.“Its that

22、 simple.” The cure，though，might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets(船队；舰队) of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them， ”said a New York Times article. 41. What does the passage say

23、 about asteroids and meteoroids? A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition（构成）. B.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature. C.There are more asteroids than meteoroids. D.Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids. 42. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Ear

24、th? A.It is very unlikely but the danger exists. B.Such a collision might occur once every 25 years. C.Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected. D.Its still too early to say whether such a collision might occur. 43. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuc

25、lear weapons to alter the course of asteroids? A.It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem. B.It may create more problems than it might solve. C.It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely. D.Further research should be done before it is proved appli

26、cable. 44. We can conclude from the passage that. A.while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world B.asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future C.the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happ

27、en in our 英语第 4页 共 5 页 lifetime D.workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth 45. Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this pass age? A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Arbitrary（武断的） Passage 2. (10 points) Life is Not a Bed of Ros

28、es There are two kinds of people who take two different views towards life: the optimistic(乐观的) and the pessimistic(悲观的). Optimistic people look at life through rose-colored spectacles(眼镜), and pessimistic people take a dim(阴暗的) view. For those who take a positive view of life, life is great if you

29、dont weaken. They think that life is like the moon: now dark, now full and that life is subject to ups and downs(起起落落). When they are put at disadvantage, they keep a stiff upper lip(咬紧牙关) instead of giving up hope, and when the sun is shining, they strike while the iron is hot and do everything pos

30、sible to add fullness to their lives. They know what is meant by “Make hay while the sun shines.” These people never miss any opportunity to do things, whether it is a small thing or a great task. They never overlook(忽略) small things, for they believe life is made up of little things. These people a

31、lso know that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. But, people who take a pessimistic view of life think that life is a game played with marked cards. They also think that life is an onion(洋葱) which one peels crying. To these people, there is more in life to be endured than to be enjoyed. If,

32、 say, they run into some difficulty or get a setback, they would either curse their fate and abandon themselves to despair or complain about other people and plan to take revenge on them. These people, because of their negative attitude towards life, find that the sun is never shining on them. All i

33、n all, everything has two sides. We must know the fact that every dark cloud has a silver lining and that every bean has its black. Therefore, we should neither forget ourselves when we are on the gravy train, nor give up hope when the sun is not shining on us. Direction: Judge whether the following

34、 statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage. () 46. The purpose of this article is to encourage people to be more optimistic. () 47.“Make hay while the sun shines”means “Make a lot of money when you are happy.” () 48. Pessimistic people think that life is like the moon. () 49. To op

35、timistic people, there is more in life to be endured than to be enjoyed. () 50. Its implied that people tend to forget who they are when they are on the gravy train. Passage 3. (10 points) Direction. Read the following passage and finish the tasks according to the passage. I think weve moved a long

36、way here over the last few years to implement（履行；完成）a GPS-based system called NextGen, which is the air traffic management system thats rolling out across the United States with complete implementation by the end of 2011 and into early 2012. Those also use GPS, and the benefit of it for our cars. Bu

37、t what would be the benefit for passengers? What would be different about the way we fly and how easy or how hard it is to fly? I think there are numerous benefits to going to a GPS-based system, including better-controlled ascents（起 飞）and descents（降落）, savings of fuel and the economies that result

38、from that, less carbon dioxide emissions(排放二氧化碳) and safer overall, general capabilities in terms of understanding where all the planes are at every single point in time and it gives, just a different dimension of capability to our Federal Aviation Administration in the air traffic controllers. That

39、s one of the things, I think, that surprises me, maybe other people as well. I read that it helps pilots(飞 行员) know where the other planes are now. I kind of thought the pilot would know where the other planes are, but thats not the case with radar. Well you know with the GPS-based system, the pilot

40、s will actually have a better situation awareness(意识) in the cabin(机舱). Theyll have more air traffic information and climate information thats rendered available to 英语第 5页 共 5 页 them in the cabin. And I think its gonna make a difference in terms of their total situational awareness which is a good t

41、hing for everybody. Part 1. Name two of the benefits a GPS-based system can offer: 51. _.(2 points) 52. _.(2 points) Part 2.GPS helps pilots in the following aspects: 53. They know _.(2 points) 54. They have a better _.(2 points) 55. Theyll have more_.(2 points) Section 4. Translation. （共（共 2 题，每题题，

42、每题 10 分，共分，共 20 分）分） Part 1. Put the following passage into Chinese.(10 points) 56.For centuries, travelers to China have told tales of magical landscapes, and surprising cultures. Chinese civilization is the world s oldest. And today it s largest， with well over a billion people. It s home to more

43、than 50 distinct ethnic groups（少数民族）and a wide range of traditional lifestyles, often in close partnership(伙伴关 系) with nature. Part 2. Put the following passage into English.(10 points) 57.我的祖国是一个神奇的国度，她的人民勤劳勇敢，她的文化多姿多彩，她的土地幅员辽阔。我热 爱我的祖国，就像热爱我的母亲。 Section 5. Writing. （共（共 2 题，每题题，每题 15 分，共分，共 30 分分)

44、 Part 1. (15 points) 58. Suppose youve received an email from your friend Tom, telling you that he has just graduated from Nanjing University with honour and got a job offer from Huawei. Write back to Tom, 1)expressing your congratulations on his graduation and his offer from Huawei; 2)asking about

45、tips for how to be a successful learner in university; 3)asking about the tips for how to make preparations for the job interview arranged by Huawei. You should write about100 words. Do not sign your nameat the end of your email. Use “Ming Li” instead. Part 2. (15 points) 59. Boat Racing Festival(端午

46、节）is coming soon. Suppose you are asked to introduce it to your foreign friends. You should 1) introduce the origin of Boat Racing Festival; (hints: commemorate： 纪念； 楚国的政治家屈原： Quyuan, a statesman in Chu；全心全意为人民服务：serve the people wholeheartedly ) 2) describe how Chinese spend the holiday;（hints：nati

47、onal holiday；boat-racing；family reunion；吃粽 子:taking Zongzi） 3) Describe how you are going to spend this coming holiday. You should write about120 words. 英语第 6页 共 5 页 南昌工学院南昌工学院20192019年专升本考试参考答案和评分标准年专升本考试参考答案和评分标准 课程名称: 英语 考试时间: 6月1日9:00-11:00考试形式: 闭卷 Section 1.Vocabulary and structure.（共（共 20 题，每题

48、题，每题 0.5 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 1. B2.D3.C4.A5. B6.A7.B8.A9. B10.B 11.A12. C13.C14. B.15.C16.D17.D18.C19.A20.B Section 2. Cloze. （共（共 20 题，每题题，每题 0.5 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 21.B.22.A.23.D.24.A.25.C.26.B.27.C.28.A.29.B.30.A 31.D.32.C.33.A34.C35. B36. B37.D38.D39.C40.A Section 3. Reading comprehension.（共（共 15 题，每题题，每

49、题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分） Passage 1. 41.B42.A43.B44.D45.C Passage 2. 46.T47.F48.F49.F50.T Passage 3. 51-52.better-controlled ascents and descents; savings of fuel； less carbon dioxide emissions； safer overall general capabilities in terms of understanding where all the planes are at every single point in t

50、ime；(以上 四个要素，答对其中任意 2 项即可。每题 2 分) 53. where the other planes are now; (2 points) 54. better situation awareness in the cabin (2 points) 55. air traffic information and climate information (2 points) Section 4. Translation. (共共 2 题，每题题，每题 10 分，共分，共 20 分分) Part 1. Put the following passage into Chines