2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（内江卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

1、 四川省内江市四川省内江市 20192019 年中考英语试卷年中考英语试卷 A A 卷卷 选择题选择题 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话, ,每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项, ,并并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, ,你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话读两遍。题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the girl go t

2、o school now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 2. What will the man do in Hong Kong? A. Take business classes. B. Spend his holiday. C. Have a meeting. 3. Whats the relatonship(关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 4. Where does the conver

3、sation take place most probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Cleaning the house. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 3 3 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项, , 并标在试卷的并

4、标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话前相应位置。在听每段对话前, ,你将有时间阅读各小题你将有时间阅读各小题, ,每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟; ;听完后听完后, ,各各 小题将给出小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 6 6 至至 8 8 三个小题。三个小题。 6. What is Anna doing? A. Shopping something. B. Having a party. C. Waiting for the boy. 7. What does she think the boy

5、shouldnt do? A. Take a gift. B. Wear his uniform. C. Invite a friend to go. 8. What time will the boy leave home? A. At 6:15 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听第听第 7 7 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 9 9 至至 1111 三个小题三个小题 9. Where does the man live now? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Pairs. 10. What do the t

6、ourists like most in Sanya? A. Foods. B. Beaches. C. Hotels. 11. Who will the man discuss with? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His wife. 听第听第 8 8 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1212 至至 1515 四个小题四个小题 12. What did the boy do last Saturday morning? A. He went shopping. B. He watched a game. C. He traveled to Shang

7、hai. 13. How long did the girls piano lesson last? A. 90 minutes. B.120 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 14. When ewill the girls father come back? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Thurday. 15. Who took photos of the game? A. Tina. B. Nancy. C. Grorge. 听下面一段独白。独白后有听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 5 个小题个小题, ,从题中所给的从题中

8、所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在 试卷的相应位置。在听独白前你将有时间阅读各小题试卷的相应位置。在听独白前你将有时间阅读各小题, ,每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟; ;听完后听完后, ,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听第听第 9 9 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1616 至至 2020 五个小题五个小题 16. Where is Ben from? A. England. B. America. C. France. 17. Which place did Ben go t

9、o first when he came to his new school? A. The headmasters office. B. The school hall. C. The library. 18. What did the headmaster give Ben? A. A geography book. B. A new uniform. C. A school map. 19. What color is Bens classroom door? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 20. How did Ben feel about his first

10、day at school? A. Terrible. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用基础知识运用 第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择 从各题所给从各题所给 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, ,选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案, ,并在答题卡上将该并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 1.I want to be _English teacher because English is _useful language. A. a ; a B. an ; a C. a ; an D. an ; an

11、【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。 考查不定冠词用法。根据句意“我想成为一名英语教师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。“可知，因“一名英语 老师“，“一门有用的语言“都表示泛指，“一名“、“一门“用不定冠词，因 English 是以元音音素开头的单词， 因此第一个空格用 an；因 useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用 a，所以答案应是 an，a；故 答案选 B。 【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括 a和 an ，表示泛指某人 或某物，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前

12、面。The 是定冠词，表示特指某个 （些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知这里 都表示泛指，而且 English是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 an修饰；而 useful是以辅音音素开头 的单词，所有前面用不定冠词 a 修饰；故答案选 B。 2. When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon? _July 20th, 1969. A. In B. At C. For D. On 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼尔阿姆斯特朗什么时候登上月球?在 1969年 7 月 20 日。 考查介词辨析。根据后

13、面的 July 20th, 1969.“1969年 7月 20 日”指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词 on， 结合选项可知 D选项符合题意，故答案选 D。 【点睛】 本题考查时间介词的用法。 in 后跟年份、 月份和季节， 也有固定短语 in the morning， in the afternoon； in the evening，in+一段时间表示“后”，动作将在未来发生；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for 后接一段时间， 表示动词可以持续 （表示动作状态持续多长时间） ， 常用来回答 how long的提问； on 表示“在 具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、

14、晚上”等；本题根据后面的“1969年 7月 20日” 指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词 on，故答案选 D。 3.The book _was written by him is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。 考查关系代词。 A. who代指人， 在定语从句中做主语或宾语； B. whom代指人， 在定语从句中做宾语； C. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词 the book 为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以

15、引导定语从句的关系代词用 which；故答案选 C。 4.Where is Mike? I saw him_with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now. A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike在哪里?我刚才看见他在走廊里和 Smith 先生谈话。 考查动词非谓语。A. to talk 动词不定式；B. talking动名词或现在分词；C. talked 过去式或过去分词；D. talks 第三人称单数。根据 I saw him_with Mr. Smith in the

16、hallways just now.可知这里考查 see的用法，see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调看着做的整个过程；see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事，强调正在进行。根据 just now（刚刚） ，在这里应该是刚刚看见他在走廊里和 Smith 先生正在谈话，强调正在进行的动作，所以应 该用 see sb doing sth.故答案选 B。 5.Which is Marys dictionary? This one is _. That one is _. A. hers ; mine B. her ; mine C. hers ; my D. her ; me

17、【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一本是玛丽的字典?这本是她的，那本是我的。 考查名词性物主代词。hers 她的，名词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；her 她（的） ，人称代词 宾格或者形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me 我，人称代词宾格。问句询问哪本是玛丽的 字典，答语为这本是她的（字典） ，那本是我的（字典） ，设空处后面都没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代 词；结合选项可知 A选项符合题意，故答案选 A。 6.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _she sees it. A. ever since B

18、. although C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。 考查连词辨析。A. ever since 自从；B. although虽然、尽管；C. as soon as一就；D. so that以便；所 以。根据 Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知 C 选项符合 题意，故答案选 C。 7.Tom said he _basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday aftern

19、oon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午 4 点到 6 点正在和同学一起打篮球。 考查过去进行时。A. is played 一般现在时的被动语态；B. was playing 过去进行时；C. plays 第三人称单数； D. had played 过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午 4 点到 6 点正在和同学一起打篮球，表示过去某一时间 段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，应用过去进行时，其构成为 was/were+动词的现在分词，主语 he是单 数，用 was，play

20、basketball打篮球，play的现在分词是 playing，故答案选 B。 8._I return the books this week? No, you _. You can do that next week? A. Must; cant B. May ; neednt C. Need ; mustnt D. Must ; neednt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周我必须还书吗？不，你不必。你可以下周还。 考查情态动词。根据答语 No, you _. You can do that next week?可知本句作的是否定回答。情态动词一般 疑问句的否定回答，Must I

21、? No，you neednt/ dont have to /May I ? No，you mustnt / Need I? No， you neednt结合选项可知 D 选项符合题意，故答案选 D。 9.Could you tell me _this morning? A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you been C. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你今天早上几点钟吃的早饭吗? 考查宾语从句。根据 Could y

22、ou tell me _可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从 句语序、时态。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，而 B、C、D 选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。故答案选 A。 10.Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something. _Lets meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m. A. It doesnt matter B. Are you OK? C. Why not? D. Thats all right. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我们去超市

23、好吗？我需要买点东西。好吧，我们下午 5 点在校门口见面。 考查情境对话。 A. It doesnt matter 没关系； B. Are you OK? 你好吗？C. Why not? 为什么不？D. Thats all right. 好吧。根据 Lets meet at the school gate at 5：00 p.m可知是表示同意去，所以应说好吧，故答案选 D。 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, ,从短文后所给各题的从短文后所给各题的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, ,

24、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the_11_had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was_12_. When each guest excitedly_13_the invitation, is was especially happy. The_14_was full of shouts and laughte

25、r. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bess rang. I was so_15_and I could feel my face turning red, because when I_16_the door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westlythe quiet girl who sat next to me in music classand she was holding a_17_. I thought about the guest list. Ho

26、w did I_18_to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the_19_when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had_20_done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I cant_21_,” she said. “My dads waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about

27、 forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning_22_towards the door. “See you Monday.” I didnt open the box until the party was_23_. Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received

28、_24_I didnt like cats. I later_25_that the gift looked exactly like Sarahs cat, Seymour. I didnt know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend. 11. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks 12. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested 13. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed 14. A.

29、classroom B. library C. restaurant D. living room 15. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad 16. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. saw 17. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box 18. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose 19. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box 20. A. still B. even C. never D. only 21. A. stand B. sing

30、 C. wait D. stay 22. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early 23. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting 24. A. and B. so C. because D. though 25. A. took out B. found out C. thought out D. put out 【答案】 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.

31、 C 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：作者在举办生日聚会时几乎邀请了每个女生，但是在聚会进行过程中，却有一个忘记邀请的女 生萨拉过来给作者送礼物，这使她非常激动，同时也因为忘记邀请她而感到非常懊悔。作者后来发现萨拉 送的礼物是一只陶瓷猫，跟她自己的一模一样，作者意识到萨拉才是真正的朋友。 【11 题详解】 句意：客人的人数很快从 7 人增加到 17 人。 考查名词及语境理解。A. boys 男孩；B. guests 客人、宾客；C. books 书；D. desks 课桌。根据上文 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest part

32、y ever. 可知，今天是我的 14 岁生日，我要举办一次最大的聚会。 所以应是客人人数从 7人迅速增加到 17 人，故答案选 B。 【12 题详解】 句意：我们班几乎每个女孩都被邀请了。 考查动词及语境理解。A. invited 邀请；B. invented 发明；C. showed展示；D. suggested 建议。根据下文 When each guest excitedly_ 3_the invitation, is was especially happy. 当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高 兴。以及上文提到客人的人数很快从 7人增加到 17人，可推知应是班里几乎每个女孩都

33、被邀请了，故答案 选 A。 【13 题详解】 句意：当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。 考查动词及语境理解。 A. made制造； B. found发现； C. accepted接受； D. passed经过。 根据下文is was especially happy.再联系上文语境客人人数从 7人迅速增加到 17人，可知是客人接受邀请时我感到特别高兴，故答案 选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：起居室里充满了喧闹声和笑声。 考查名词及语境理解。A. classroom教室；B. library图书馆；C. restaurant饭店；D. living room起居室、客厅。 根据下文

34、At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. 可知，起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声，此时，我因为忘记邀请萨拉而感到懊悔，于是真切地想让她到我 房间里休息一下，结合选项可知 D 选项符合题意，故答案选 D。 【15 题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了。 考查形容词及语境理解。A. surprised 吃惊的、惊讶的；B. angry生气的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sad伤心的、 难过的。联系下文语境，

35、可知自己没有邀请萨拉，所以可知当打开门看到萨拉站在门口时，应是感到很惊 讶的，故答案选 A。 【16 题详解】 句意：当我打开们时。 考查动词及语境理解。A. touched 触摸；B. opened打开；C. caught抓住；D. saw看到。根据下文 there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly站在前门的是萨拉 韦斯特，可知应是打开门，故答案选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：她拿着一个盒子。 考查名词及语境理解。A. cat猫；B. toy玩具；C. pen钢笔；D. box箱子（盒子） 。根据下文 I accepted the box,

36、a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. 可知，她拿着一个盒子，我接受了盒子，也就是萨拉的礼物， 并且邀请她加入聚会，故答案选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意：我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？ 考查动词及语境理解。A. forget 忘记；B. stop 停止；C. hope 希望；D. choose选择。根据下文 At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah 那一刻，我因为忘记邀请萨拉而感到懊悔；可知此处句意应是我怎么 会忘记邀请萨拉呢？故答案选 A。 【19 题详解】

37、 句意：我记得，只有当某人对我有点兴趣时，我才把把其名字添加在名单中。 考查名词及语境理解。A. gift礼物；B. list名单；C. diary日记；D. box 盒子。根据语境可知是谁对我感兴趣 我就把其名字添加在名单中，故答案选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。 考查副词及语境理解。A. still 仍然；B. even 甚至；C. never 从不；D. only仅仅、只有。根据上文提到，我 记得，只有当某人对我有点兴趣时，我才把把其名字添加在名单中，萨拉没有在被邀请的名单上，所以没 有被邀请，可推知是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣，故答案选 C。 【21 题详解】

38、 句意：她说：“我不能留下来。” 考查动词及语境理解。A. stand 站立；B. sing 唱歌；C. wait 等待；D. stay停留。根据上文 and asked her to join the party.和下文 My dads waiting in the car.可知，我邀请她加入聚会，她说：“我不能留下来，我爸爸正在 车里等着我。”故答案选 D。 【22 题详解】 句意：她一边说着，一边迅速朝门口走去。 考查副词及语境理解。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. finally最终；D. early早。根据上文 Thanks, but I have t

39、o go.谢谢你，但我必须得走了，可知是她一边说着，一边迅速朝门口走去，故答案选 A。 【23 题详解】 句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子 考查形容词及语境理解。 A. ready准备好的； B. successful成功的； C. over结束； D. interesting令人感兴趣的。 根据 I didnt open the box until the party was_13_. 结合语境可知是直到聚会结束我才打开盒子，故答案选 C。 【24 题详解】 句意：虽然我不喜欢猫，但这是我收到的最好的礼物。 考查连词及语境理解。A. and 和、并且；B. so 因此；C. because 因

40、为；D. though虽然、尽管。根据 It was the best gift I had received_14_I didnt like cats.可知前后句之间存在一种让步关系，所以用 though 连接，故 答案选 D。 【25 题详解】 句意：我后来发现这个礼物看起来跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。 考查动词及语境理解。A. took out 取出、拿出；B. found out找出、查明；C. thought out发现、想出；D. put out 熄灭、扑灭。根据下文 I didnt know it then, 我当时不知道，可知是后来才发现这个礼物看起来跟萨拉的猫 西摩完全一样，故答

41、案选 C。 【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文 意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与 其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第 7 小题，根据下 文 I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. 可知，她拿着一个盒子，我接受了盒子， 也就是萨拉的礼物，并且邀请她加入聚会，故答案选 D。第 12小题，根据上文 Thanks, but I have t

42、o go.谢谢 你，但我必须得走了，可知是她一边说着，一边迅速朝门口走去，故答案选 A。 第三部分阅读理解第三部分阅读理解 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, ,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, ,选出最佳答案选出最佳答案, ,并在答题卡上将该项涂并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。黑。 A Please Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) first began as holiday for hark-working and tired stay-at-home mother to take a day off. No

43、w, this day is fit for my parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isnt a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relex. Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kameh

44、aeha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810. Kamehaeha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. Schools and most businesses are closed. D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy l

45、andings in France on June 6, 1944.On that day, American army and other Allied forces (盟军) fought hard and the World War II(WWII) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. Flag Day is celebrated on June14 each year to honor the United States flag. On t

46、he same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across he country, it is not a public holiday. 26. If you are a stay-at-home parents, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day? A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier. C. Look after children. D. Do so

47、me housework. 27. Which is public holiday? A. PTCW Day. B. Kamehameha Day. C. D-Day. D. Flag Day. 28. When is the United States Armys birthday? A. On June 6. B. On June 11. C. On June 14. D. On June 25. 29. What can we know about D-Day? A. It is celebrated in France. B. The WW II ended before 1944.

48、C. Businesses are closed for it. D. The Normandy landing happened in 1944. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 【解析】 文章大意：本文介绍的是几个假日，分别介绍了它们的时间、形成及目的。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句 Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day）first began as a holiday for hardworking and tired stayathome mothers to take a day off“带孩子工作日“（PTCW日）最初是作为一个 在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故答案选 A。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 K