2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（黄石卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

1、 湖北省黄石市湖北省黄石市 2019 年初中毕业生学业水平考试年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题卷英语试题卷 I听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合题意三个选项中选出符合题意 的图片。每段对话读两遍。的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选项。每个句子读两

2、遍。选项。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Im glad you like it. B. No, its not beautiful. C.It doesnt matter. 7. A. Its five metres long. B. Its five minutes far. C. lts five minutes walk. 8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B.OK. Here you are. C What did you say just now? 9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading.

3、C.I dont like him. 10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out! III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 11. 12 小题。小题。 11. How will Tim go to Europe? A. By train. B. By sh

4、ip. C.By plane. 12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe? A. About one week. B. About a month. C.About three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至至 15 小题。小题。 13. What will the two people do tomorrow? A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home. 14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen? A. Bec

5、ause it has the best service. B. Because it has delicious food. C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there. 15. Where is City Screen? A. It is behind the supermarket. B. It is far from the supermarket. C. It is next to the main street. IV 听短文 听短文 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

6、短文读两遍。三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。 短文读两遍。 16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. 17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program? A. Students. B. Animals. C.Children. 18. How often does Peter come to the animal hospital? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week.

7、C. Twice a week. 19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital? A. Because he can learn to look after animals. B. Because he can play with animals. C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers. 20. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. An animal protector. B. An a

8、nimal doctor. C. An animal saver. I单项选择单项选择 从从 A. B, C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。 1.Bill bought_ useful book._book is very interesting. A. a: The B. a;A C. an; The D. an;A 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意”比尔买了一本有用的书,这本书非常有趣”.第一空处,根据句意可知,译为”一本有趣的书”,用不 定冠词,且 useful以辅音音素开头，用 a,排除 C和 D；第二空处特指比尔买的这本书，

9、用 the，故选 A。 【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不 加 an，不看字母看发音。如 an hour, a horse, an apple. 定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。 2.My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for_ A. one B. this C. that D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“我弟弟丢了他的手表，现在他正在找它”。A.one 作代词时，指同类不同物；B.这个，近指； C.钠，

10、那个远指；D.it代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知，表示“寻找他丢的手表”，表示同一个 事物，故选 D。 3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei_Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“在 2 月，中国科技公司华为介绍了 Mate X，一款可折叠的 5G手机”。A.现在进行时；B.一般 过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据

11、In February可知，用过去时，排除 A和 C；且主 语 Chinese tech company Huawei 与谓语 introduce之间为主动，故选 B。 【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, .ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month. 4.一 Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）? -Yes, it is _cross- sea bridge in the world. A. the

12、longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你知道港珠澳大桥吗？-知道，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥”。A.形容词的比较级，比较级前 一般不加 the，但是在“the+比较级，the+比较级”以及“the+比较级 of the two”两个结构中，比较级前加 the； B.形容词的最高级；C.形容词的最高级；D.形容词的比较级。根据 in the world 可知，用最高级，排除 A和 D；且形容词最高级前必须加 the，故选 C。 5.-The beautiful lady with glasses over the

13、re looks like our English teacher. -It be her. She has gone abroad. A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-那里的那个戴眼镜的漂亮的女士看起来像我们的英语老师。-一定不是她，她去了国外”。A. cant 不能（表示现在的能力） ，一定不是（表示否定推测） ；B.可能不（表示推测） ；C.禁止（表示绝对禁止） ； D.不需要。根据 She has gone abroad 可知，这个女士一定不是我们的英语老师，故选 A。 【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有：mu

14、st（一定）具有 100%的可能性；may（可能） ，具有 20%80%的可能 性；might（可能） ，may的过去式，可能性比 may小；may not（可能不） ；cant（一定不） ，具有 0%的可能 性。 6.-He didnt go to school, did he? -_, though he had a stomachache. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-他没有去上学，对吧？-没有，尽管他胃痛，但是他还是去上学了”。本题考查反意疑问句 的回答

15、。根据英语表达习惯，用 yes，he did 或 no，he didnt，排除 B和 D；反意疑问句要根据事实回答， 根据 though he had a stomachache可知，他去上学了，用 yes，he did，故选 C。 7.- More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. -Thats true. It is the_of China. A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-越来越多的外国人来参观长城。-是的，长城是中国人的骄傲”。本题考

16、查名词辨析。A. 表扬；B.骄傲；C.努力；D.勇气。根据句意可知，表示“长城是中国人的骄傲”，故选 B。 8. exciting news it is ! 3D-printed houses will come out! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“这是多么令人振奋的消息啊！3D 打印的房子将要出现”。本题考查感叹句。形容词 exciting 后有名词 news，且 news为不可数名词，用“what+ adj +不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选 A。 【点睛】感叹句句型 What+a/an+adj+n（可数

17、名词单数）+主语+谓语！ What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主语+谓语！ How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！ 9.-Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumpling? -_. A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right C. Thats nice of you D. That sounds good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-差不多到吃午饭的时间了，去吃一些面条和饺子怎么样？-听起来很好”。A.不用谢，不客 气（回答感谢） ；B.没关系（回答道歉） ；C.你

18、真好；D.听起来很好（用于赞同别人的建议） 。根据 How about having some noodles and dumpling 可知，表示提建议，用 That sounds good，故选 D。 10.I wonder _in Guangzhou in two hours. -Of course. The high speed train is very fast. A. When I can arrive B. When can I arrive C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我

19、想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然，高铁非常快”。本题考查宾语从句，宾 语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B 和 D；When I can arrive 我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive 我是否能到达。 根据 Of course 可知，问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”，故选 C。 ，完形填空，完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A. B. C.D 四个选项中，选出最四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。佳选项。 A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to

20、 get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out_11_. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle （挣扎； 奋斗） to get out of the chrysalis, it cant_12_！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly wh

21、ich makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the_13_to fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to_14_life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have ha

22、d, the more_15_they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. _16_successful man is Eric. He set up a college_17_the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied

23、 in the night. His fathers death forced him to_18_fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_19_also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively_20_young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to m

24、eet challenges and overcome them. 11. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly 12. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump 13. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck 14. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face 15. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful 16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The ot

25、her 17. A. on B. by C. at D. in 18. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up 19. A. but B. or C. so D. and 20. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个人善意地帮助蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶的终身的故事开篇，论 述了努力奋斗、迎接挑战才是通往成功的

26、道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经 历风雨怎能见彩虹。 【11 题详解】 句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出来了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D. 突然地。根据 The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis 可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男 人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选 A。 【12 题详解】 句意“如果这个蝴蝶没有挣扎来出这个蛹，它就不能飞”。本题考查动词辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.飞；D. 跳。根据 To his surprise, the butterfly is un

27、able to fly可知，这个蝴蝶不能飞，故选 C。 【13 题详解】 句意“相同地，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面，让他们具有飞翔的能力”。本题考查名词辨析。A. 方法；B.能力；C.形势；D.运气。根据 The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知， 奋斗在蝴蝶身上激发出能量，让它飞起来。人类也一样，生活的能力会让他们有飞翔的能力，故选 B。 【14 题详解】 句意“当人们年轻时，遇见并且克服挑战将会让他们强壮并且准备面对生活”。本题考查动词辨析。A.感 觉；B.喜欢；C.相信；D.面对。根

28、据句意可知，表示会让他们很强壮并且面对挑战，故选 D。 【15 题详解】 句意“当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功”。本题考查形容词辨析。A. 成功的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.仔细的。根据 If we look at successful people 可知，他们越有更多的挑 战，他们就越成功，用“他们就越成功”，故选 A。 【16 题详解】 句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的 人士是艾瑞克，在他 30 岁时他建立了公司”。A.其他的，后接名词的复数；B.（无范围）另一个；C.（无 范围）其他的；D.（

29、两者中）另一个。根据空后 successful man 单数可知，且无范围，用 another，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的 人士是艾瑞克， 在他 30 岁时他建立了公司”。 本题考查介词辨析。 A.在上； B.通过； C.以； D.在 里。根据 at the age of 30“在 30 岁的时候”，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意“他的父亲的死强迫他快速成长”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放弃；D.成长。根据 If we look at successful people, w

30、e will find that the more challenges they have had, the more_5_they are 可 知，当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，所以表示“强迫他成长”，故 选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意“如今，不仅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都过着成功的生活”。A.但是，表示转折；B.否则；C.所以； D.和。根据 not only.but also“不但而且”可知，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意“一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。本题考查动词辨析。A.经历；B.提供；C.鼓励；D. 承诺。根据 It is im

31、portant for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知，表示“鼓励年轻人面对 挑战”。且根据 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，故选 C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结 果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考 名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑 关系，确定答案。例如第一题，首先确认四个选项的含义，A.简单地；B.安

32、静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。再 根据 The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它 时，它会很容易地出来，故选 A。 ，阅读理解，阅读理解 阅读阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them

33、 into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific. Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic. Daily things Can you think of everyday

34、 items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. Loo

35、p These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. Process Lets go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling b

36、in.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products. 21. What is “recycling” according to the passage? A. Its a magic performance. B. Its a way of burning old things. C. Its a way to make o

37、ld things useful. D. Its a scientific research. 22. Which material is not mentioned in the passage? A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic. 23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _. A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles 24. The “3 arrows” shows that the item

38、s . A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away 25. The passage is mainly about . A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things C. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度

39、适中，主要讲述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些 材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things“回收就是把旧的东西变 成新的东西”可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, g

40、lass and plastic 可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选 A。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass可知，汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它 们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、

41、 杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else 可知，它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继 续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次 使用，故选 C。 【2

42、5 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据 It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific 以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式进行 回收利用，故选 D。 【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键 词， 再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。 例如第二题， 根据 material定位至 Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic，提到

43、了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并 未提到橡胶，故选 A。 B Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses Anthony and

44、Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (不可信赖

45、的) . Is this correct? ” Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.” The old man was very impressed by Peters character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man,

46、 The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂). In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked

47、 quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty. 26. What did the old man want a nurse to do? A. Live with him. B. Help with housework and look after his wife. C. Work as a doctor. D. Help with housework and look after him. 27. What did Anthony look like? A. Handsome. B. Ordinary. C. Old. D. Ug

48、ly. 28. The old man told Peter that Anthony_. A. had had some bad words of him B. had praised him C. did not trust him D. considered him to be not important 29. How did Peter react(反应 ) when he heard the old mans words? A. He was angry. B. He took it seriously. C. He didnt believe him. D. He blamed

49、(责备 ) Anthony. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy. B. Handsome men must be good men. C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. D. Others opinions are always correct. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安 东尼长得很