2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（衡阳卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

1、 湖南省衡阳市湖南省衡阳市 20192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 I I听力技能听力技能 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Whats the time? A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jims sister like? A. Classic music. B. Country m

2、usic. C. Pop music. 3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. 5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English

3、. 听第六段对话，回答听第六段对话，回答 6767 小题。小题。 6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. California. 7. Whats the population of Pasadena? A.140,000 B. 1,400,000. C.14,000,000. 听第七段对话，回答听第七段对话，回答 8989 小题。小题。 8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. . C. A teacher.

4、 9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college. 听第八段对话，回答听第八段对话，回答 10121012 小题。小题。 10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. Its too cold. 11. Whats the date today? A. Feb.

5、 6th. B. Feb. 15th. C. Feb. 21st. 12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some washing. C. Go shopping. 听第九段对话，回答听第九段对话，回答 13 1513 15 小题。小题。 13. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job. C. To visit the factory. 14. When did the factory open? A. In 2016. B. In 200

6、6. C. In 2003 15. How often are the workers paid? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. II.II.阅读技能阅读技能 (A)(A) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择正确三个选项中选择正确答案填空。答案填空。 One day a boy _1_ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and

7、 trees to his village. Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him _3_he was going. The boy told him. “Ill tell you where it is,“ the monster said, “but you must kill someone for me. If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. “The boy _4_,so the monster to

8、ok all of them away. Before long, the boy was very _5_and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. “Ill tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,“ the monster said,“ but you must blind someone _6_ me. If you dont, Ill blind you. “The boy refused, and the monster blinded him. At last, the bo

9、y reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death. Then the bird touched his eyes and he could _7_ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. _8_ the bird landed in the boys _9_,the countryside all around turned green. F

10、lowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all _10_ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 1. A. got to B. left C. missed 2. A. wanted B. had C. made 3. A. what B. when C. where 4. A. agreed B. refused C. answered 5. A. hungry B. excited C. full 6. A. to B. f

11、or C. of 7. A. listen B. see C. speak 8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If 9. A. factory B. village C. school 10. A. when B. so C. because 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文主语讲述一个勇敢的小男孩是怎样冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟的，最后给村里带来来幸福，人们 过上了幸福的生活。 【1 题详解】 句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A. got to 到达；

12、B. left离开；C. missed 错过，想念。根据 下文 He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。 根据句意，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A. wanted想；B. had 有；C. made 使，制作。根据 下文 to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带来温暖， 鲜花和树。 短语 want sb. to do sth.表示想让某人做某事

13、。根据句意，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. where 在哪；根据下文 The boy told him.可知上 文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选 C。 【4 题详解】 句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A. agreed 同意；B. refused 拒绝；C. answered回答。根据下文 so the monster took all of them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选 B。 【5 题详解】 句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A. hungry饥饿的；B. excited 激动的；C. full满的。根据上文

14、 If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. “The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away.可知下文是说男孩没有来食 物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选 A。 【6 题详解】 句意： 怪物说： “但你必须为我让某人失明。 ”A. to到； B. for 为了； C. of的。 根据上文 but you must blind someone 可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选 B。 【7 题详解】 句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。A. listen 听；B.

15、see看见；C. speak说。根据下文 The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home 可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选 B。 【8 题详解】 句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. As soon as 一就；B. Though 尽管；C. If 如果。根据下文 the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一就。根据题意，故选 A。 【9 题详解】 句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. factory工厂；B. village

16、 村庄；C. school学校。 根据下文 the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选 B。 【10 题详解】 句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。A. when当的时候；B. so因此；C. because 因为；根据下文 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them可知上文是原因，用 because引导。 根据题意，故选 C。 【点睛】技巧一 完型在“填空“的时候，切忌用中文的“搭配“去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的“中文

17、代入“。要思考英 语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。 技巧二 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外） ，除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下 去； 技巧三 考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后， 对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面 adj。 后面从句;形容词前面 adv。 后面 n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示， 考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对 技巧四 如出现陌生选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇， 不要选择偏的怪的词汇。 (B)(B) 阅读

18、下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)(T)，错误的用，错误的用(F)(F)。 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they

19、 are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) . Liu Yue 1

20、3,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, do

21、nt ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. “ Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to

22、 face the pains bravely and learn from them. 11. Some students are called “strawberry kids“ because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries. 12. Liu Yue s mother often criticizes him. 13. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life. 14. According to the fourt

23、h paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble. 15. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains. 【答案】11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于 这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。 【11 题详解】 推理判断。 根据文中 Nowadays, there are many young people

24、 who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.可知，一些学生称为草莓孩子因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。这个说法是错误的。故 选 F。 【12 题详解】 推理判断。根据文中 Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评)

25、 him and he always feels good about himself.可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。这个说法是错误的。故选 F。 【13 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life 可知，这个说法是正确的。故选 T。 【14 题详解】 推理判断。根据文中 An expert said, “When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems fir

26、st by yourself.可知，当学生们遇到困难时候，不能立刻寻求帮助，应该靠自己解决问题。 这个说法是错误的。故选 F。 【15 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。这个说法是正确的。 故选 T。 (C)(C) 阅读下面的阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。短文

27、，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange （纽约证券交易所） , raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right no

28、w. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat

29、 with foreign tourists. On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Aliba

30、ba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma“. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（电子商务） company. No one thinks hes mad now. Ma s favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads, “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream co

31、mes true?“ 16. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014? _ 17. Where was Ma Yun born? _ 18. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? _ 19. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasnt it? _ 20. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US? _ 【答案】16. 25 billion dollars. 1

32、7. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 18. He wanted to learn English. 19. No. it wasnt. 20. He set up a website called China Pages. 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的经历。 【16 题详解】 根据文中 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the bigges

33、t in the US history.可知， 25万亿美元。 故填25 billion dollars. 【17 题详解】 根据文中 Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.可知， 马云出生在浙江杭州。 故填 In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 【18 题详解】 根据文中 At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.可知，他想学英语。故填 He wallted to learn English. 【19 题详解】 根据文中 On a trip to the US in

34、1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers 可知，第一次被出示 互联网。.这个说法是错误的。故填 No. it wasnt. 【20 题详解】 根据文中 Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called Chin

35、a Pages without even knowing much about computers 可知，建立一个名为“中国网页”的网站。故填 He set up a website called China Pages. (D)(D) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.CA.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home?

36、 Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can l

37、earn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do

38、housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people dont need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention

39、. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed. 21. It is _ for kids to learn with the re

40、ading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 22. The three useful inventions are mainly used _. A. at school B. in the office C. at home 23. Mopping robots are popular with _. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people 24. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by _. A. using the electric fo

41、ot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water wont get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. Its dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget

42、their busy life. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了家庭中一些常用的发明物。 【21 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.可知，孩子们用钢 笔学习很方便。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.可知，这三个 有用的

43、发明主要是用在家里。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.可知，扫地机更受办公室女士的欢迎。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for

44、 your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) 可知，老年人可以用电动脚盆保持血压正常。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 推理判断。根据文中 The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.可知，使用 电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选 A。 (E)(E) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A,B,CA,B,C 三个选项中

45、选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China. FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (“The Eye of Heaven“) with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Pr

46、ovince. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley. The surrounding area has “radio silence“ as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范 围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers. FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. T

47、he bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号). The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. “Any of its discoveries will lead