2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（河池卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

1、 广西河池市广西河池市 20192019 年中考英语试卷年中考英语试卷 第第 I I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 I.I.情景反应情景反应 A.A.听句子，选画面。你将听到听句子，选画面。你将听到 5 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。 B. B. 听句子，选答语。你将听到听句子，选答语。你将听到 5 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答 语。语。 6. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good eve

2、ningr 7. A. Come here. B. Yes, please. C. Youre welcome. 8 A. Ive won the first prize. B. I lost my wallet. C. Thanks a lot. 9. A. Hold on, please. B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 10. A. Walk straight. B. Near the hospital. C. 4395758. . . 对话理解对话理解 A A听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。听五段对话，每段对话

3、读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。 11. What is Julie doing? A. Watching TV B. Washing her clothes. C. Doing her homework. 12. What does the man want? A. Beef. B. Noodles. C.Chicken. 13. How often does Tom swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day, 14. Who made the telephone call just now? A. Lilys mo

4、ther. B. Lilys sister. C. Lilys father. 15. What season might it be? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. B B听第一段长对话，回答第听第一段长对话，回答第 16171617 小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确 答案。答案。 16. What does LiNing do? A. A student. B. An actor. C. A taxi driver. 17. Li Ning comes here for_. A. a m

5、eeting B.a dinner C.a party C C听第二段长对话，回答第听第二段长对话，回答第 18201820 小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确 答案。答案。 18. Where is Mr. Wang? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the doctors. 19. How old is Mr. Wang now? A. 22. B. 25. C.47. 20. The doctor advised Mr. Wang_to give up smoking. A. to play

6、 computer games B. to join a group C. to read books III.III.短文理解短文理解. . 你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. When my sister saw Snoopy for the first time, he was_. A.ill B. dead C. hungry 22. Snoopy has lived with my sister and my family for _ years. A. five B. fifteen C.

7、 fifty 23. When Snoopy wanted to eat, he would cry “_”. A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Help! 24. Two rushed to the house with guns. A. policemen B. neighbors C. thieves 25. Snoopy was _. A. a dog B. a cat C. a bird 第二部分第二部分 笔试笔试 .单项选择单项选择 从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳选项。从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳选项。 1.June lst is Day. My

8、sister is happy on that day every year. A. Womens B. Fathers C. Teachers D. Childrens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。 Womens 妇女的；Fathers父亲的；Teachers老师的；Childrens 儿童的。根据句意 June 1st和常识可知，6 月 1 日是儿童节。故应选 D。 2.We often have three meals_day. And we usually have_breakfast at 8:00 every morning.

9、 A. a ; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一天经常吃三顿饭，我们通常在每天早上 8点吃早饭。 a 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可 知，第一个空表示单位“一天”，应用不定冠词 a修饰；第二个空后 breakfast是“早餐”，在一日三餐的 前面不用冠词。故应选 C。 3.Please pass me_ book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：

10、请把右边第四本书递给我。 four 四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；the four 形式错误；the fourth特指第四个。根据句意和空后 book是 单数形式可知，这里表示的是“第四本书”，应用序数词，序数词前必须用定冠词，故应选 D。 4.Look! The boys are making the model boat by_. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些男孩们在自己制作模型船。 himself 他自己；themselves 他们自己；ourselves我们自

11、己；yourselves你们自己。by oneself 意为“独自，单 独地”，是固定短语。该句话的主语是 The boys，第三人称，因此这里指“他们自己”，故选 B。 5.I know her face _ I cant remember her name. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得她的外貌但是我不记得她的名字了。 and和，而且；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示结果；or 或者；否则。空前 I know her face；空后是 I cant remember，前后是转折的关系，故应选 B。 6.Linda is

12、_of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda 是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。 young 年轻的；younger 更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级；the youngest形容词最高级。根据 句中 of the three girls以及 she is the tallest可知，这里也应用最高级形式。在形容词最高级的前面必须加定冠 词 the。故应选 D。 7.Tina, close

13、 the door_. Your brother is studying for the exam. A. clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina，安静地关上门，你的哥哥正在为考试而复习。 clearly清楚地；easily容易地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地。根据句意 Your brother is studying for the exam 可知，“你的哥哥在复习”，所以应该安静地关门。故选 D。 8.My parents dont allow me_TV on school nights. A

14、. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。 to watch 动词不定式；watch 观看，动词原形；watches 第三人称单数形式；watching 动名词形式。句中使用 了句型 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故应选 A。 9.My English teacher always comes into the classroom _ a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老

15、师总是带着微笑进入教室。 by到时候；通过方式；被；for 为了，因为；on在上面；with和一起；带有。根据句意可知，这里 表示“带着微笑进入教室”，故应选 D。 10.We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _, well be very glad. A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来，我们会非常 高兴的。 come

16、 来，动词原形；comes 第三人称单数形式；are coming 现在进行时表示将来；will come 一般将来时。 句中 If 引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故先排除 C和 D。主语 they是 复数，动词用原形，故选 A。 11.Is that red schoolbag Marys? It_be hers. She hates that color. A. may B. must C. cant D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-那个红色的书包是 Mary的吗？-不可能是她的，她讨厌那个颜色。 may可能；must必须；一定；can

17、t不能；不可能；might可能。根据句意 She hates that color 可知，这里应 表示否定的推测，故应选 C。 12.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_last month. A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看路两边的那些花，他们是上个月种植的。 were planted一般过去时的被动语态； are planted一般现在时的被动语态； are planting现在进行时

18、； were planting 过去进行时。根据句意可知，主语 They代指 the flowers，和动词 plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排 除 C 和 D；根据句中的时间状语 last month 可知，应用一般过去时，故选 A。 13.My cousin hasnt decided _this weekend. A. how will he go to Shanghai B. how he will go to Shanghai C. how has he gone to Shanghai D. how he has gone to Shanghai 【答案】B 【解析】 【详

19、解】句意：我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。 how will he go to Shanghai他将怎样去上海，疑问语序；how he will go to Shanghai陈述语序；how has he gone to Shanghai疑问语序；how he has gone to Shanghai他已经怎样去了上海。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是 宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除 A和 C。根据句意和句中的时间状语 this weekend 可知，这里表 示还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选 B。 14.Zhang Lan usually looks after her li

20、ttle brother at home when her mother is away. A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。 looks up向上看；查找；looks out向外看；小心；looks over 检查，察看；takes care of照顾。原句中划线的 单词 looks after意为“照顾”，与 take care of 是同义短语，故应选 D。 15.We have won the first prize in th

21、e singing competition! _! A. Have a good trip B. Wait a moment C. Never mind D. Congratulations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-在歌唱比赛中我们赢得了一等奖！-祝贺你。 Have a good trip 祝你旅途愉快！Wait a moment.请稍等；Never mind.没关系；Congratulations 祝贺你！根据句 意 We have won the first prize可知，这个情景下，我们应向对方表示祝贺，故应选 D。 V.V.完形填空完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的

22、四个备选项中选出最佳答案。阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help._16_he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. “_17_had stopped to help fo

23、r the last hour. Was he going to hurt_18_? He didnt look safe, he looked poor and hungry.” the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, “I am here_19_you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). _20_dont you wait in the car where its warm while I change the tire for

24、you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.” Though feeling doubtful, the old lady_21_her car. About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant_22_she should pay. Bryant_23_thought about being paid. He told her that if she_24_wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who n

25、eeded help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt_25_as he went on his way home. 16. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 17. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 18. A. him B. her C. me D. us 19. A. to hurt B. to

26、help C. to trouble D. to visit 20. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When 21. A. got out B. got away C. got into D. got off 22. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. How soon 23. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always 24. A. clearly B. carefully C. really D. completely 25. A. good B. sad C. alone D. angry 【答

27、案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文讲述的是 Bryant 在回家的路上看到一个老人需要帮助， 老人一开始担心 Bryant 是否是想要伤害她， 但还是同意他帮忙了。Bryant并没有向老人收任何费用，他只是想让她把这份善心继续传递下去，当其他人 需要帮助的时候，能够主动地去帮助他们。 【16 题详解】 句意：因此他把车停在她前面，走了出去。 考查连词辨析。And和，而且；But 但是；Or或者；So 因此。根据上文 He could see that she needed he

28、lp.和 这句话中 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.可知，空前后构成因果关系，那个老太太需要帮助，所 以这个男人停下车想要帮忙。故应选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意：这个老太太仍然很担心：“在过去的一个小时里，没有人停下来帮忙。” 考查代词辨析。Everyone 每个人；Someone某人；Anyone 任何人；No one 没有人。根据上文文意 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that s

29、he needed help 可知，还没有人 来帮助这个老人。故应选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意：“他是要伤害我吗？” 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格形式；her她，人称代词宾格；me 我，人称代词宾格；us 我们，人称 代词宾格。根据上文 the old lady was worried. “_2_had stopped to help for the last hour.可知，这是老人 心里的所想，使用了直接引语，根据句意这里应用第一人称，故应选 C，me代指 the old lady。 【19 题详解】 句意：所以他说：“我是来帮助你的，女士。” 考查动词辨析。to hurt去伤

30、害；to help 去帮助；to trouble去麻烦；to visit去参观。根据下文 It seems that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). _5_dont you wait in the car where its warm while I change the tire for you?可知， 老人的车胎漏气了，这个男人想要给她换一下轮胎。因此他是来帮忙的，故应选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：在我为你换轮胎的时候，你为什么不坐暖和的车里等呢？ 考查疑问词辨析。Why 为什么；What什么；Which 哪一个；When什么时候。根据句意可知，这里考查 的是一

31、个固定句型 Why dont you .?意为“你为什么不？”，故应选 A。 【21 题详解】 句意：虽然还是感到怀疑，这个老太太进到了车里。 考查动词短语辨析。 got out 外出； got away离开， 逃脱； got into 进入； got off下车。 根据上文_5_dont you wait in the car where its warm while I change the tire for you?可知，Bryant想要给老人换轮胎，他让老人去 车里等，车里暖和。因此这里应该表示“进入到车里”，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 句意：大约 20 分钟之后，他做完了，这个老太

32、太问 Bryant 她应该付多少钱。 考查连词辨析。how much多少钱；how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon 多久，多快。根据空后she should pay可知，这里表示“付多少钱”，故应选 A。 【23 题详解】 句意：Bryant没有想过要钱。 考查副词辨析。ever 曾经；never 从不；seldom很少；always 总是。根据下文 He told her that if she_9_wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give

33、 that person her help可知，Bryant没有想过要钱。故应选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意：他告诉她如果她真的想要偿还他的话，下次她看到有人需要帮助时，她可以给那个人她的帮助。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地，细心地；really真地；completely完全地。根据句意可知， 这里应表示“如果真地想要偿还的话”，应该选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：那天很冷，但是他在回家的路上感觉很好。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；sad 伤心的；alone 单独的，独自的；angry生气的。根据文意和句中 but表示 转折可知，Bryant帮助了一个老人

34、，做了一件善事，因此他心里感觉应该是非常好的，B和 D两个选项都 是有点贬义的意思，故不对；C选项不符合句意。故选 A。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个暖心的故事，一个陌生人帮助了一个老人，他希望老人也能把这份爱 心继续传递下去，去帮助其他有需要的人。短文是记叙文，叙述清晰，文意充满正能量，贴近学生们的日 常生活，内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。 做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔 细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第 4小题， 考查动

35、词辨析。to hurt去伤害；to help 去帮助；to trouble去麻烦；to visit去参观。根据下文 It seems that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). _5_dont you wait in the car where its warm while I change the tire for you?可知， 老人的车胎漏气了，这个男人想要给她换一下轮胎。因此他是来帮忙的，故应选 B。再如第 7小题，考查连 词辨析。how much多少钱；how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久，多快。根据空后she should pay

36、可知，这里表示“付多少钱”，故应选 A。 .阅读理解阅读理解 A A 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”“T”表示相符，表示相符，“F”“F”表示不相表示不相 符。符。 Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5.000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 y

37、ears later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan du

38、ring the 6th and 7th centuries. In England tea didnt appear until around 1660. But less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places a

39、round the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 26. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 27. The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu. 28. The tea was brought io Korea and

40、Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries. 29. The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century. 30. The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 中国的茶文化历史悠久，据说在 5,000年前，神农是第一个发现茶可以引用的人。陆羽被称为“茶圣”，他 写了一本叫茶经的书，书中描述了茶树如何生

41、长，如何用来泡茶。在 6、7世纪的时候，茶传到了日本 和韩国，后来又传到了西方国家以及世界上更多的地方。 【26 题详解】 根据短文第二句话 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.可知，据 说神农是第一个发现茶可以引用的人。由此可知这句话是正确的。 【27 题详解】 根据短文第一段中 More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his boo

42、k Cha Jing.可知， 茶经是陆羽写的。故这句话是正确的。 【28 题详解】 根据短文第二段第一句话 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries 可知，茶是在 6,7世纪的时候传到了韩国和日本，不是 7,8世纪的时候，故这句话是错误的。 【29 题详解】 根据短文第二段第三行 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century可知，中国 和西方国家进行茶叶贸

43、易是在 19世纪的时候。由此可知这句话是正确的。 【30 题详解】 根据全文最后一句话 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.可知，中国人毫无疑问是世界上最懂茶叶的本质的人。由此可知这句话 是正确的。 B B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago,

44、 there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat

45、. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, no

46、thing to eat and little to wear. Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money. 31. The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no h

47、ome. A. lazy B. alone C. rich D. thin 32. When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her . A. bread B. hat C. coat D. money 33. , she gave her dress away. A. In an old house B. In the forest C. In the sky D. At home 34. fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. A. The hat B. The coat C. The bread D. The stars 35. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her . A. kindness B. family C. beauty D. dress 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34.