2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 20192019 年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCDABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 1. The poster gives information about . A. the man teacher B. English courses C. language schools in London D. different activities in Lanleygate 2. How much do you have to pay for both

2、 Speaking and Writing ? A. 95 B. 125 C. 155 D. 220 3. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can . A. improve his listening ability B. join the possible smallest class C. have a native teacher D. Learn how to write in English 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。 【1 题

3、详解】 细节理解题。根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。可 知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告信息可知说的课程是 125美元，写的课程是 30 美元，共 155 美元；故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选 A。 B B When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital

4、for people with mental(精神的) health problems . When he left hospital Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didnt like the doctors white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on

5、 them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams very much because he was to different . But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients

6、,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh . When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called the Gesundheit Institute ,together

7、with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people . Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .William

8、s said , Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend .I enjoyed playing him . 4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ? A. His interest in medicine. B. His idea to open a hospital. C. His early experience as a teenager. D. His love for the lonely c

9、hildren around. 5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ? A. He was famous before working in hospital. B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day. C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible. D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill . 6. What

10、does the underlined word clown in paragraph 3 probable mean ? A. 木偶 B. 小丑 C. 外星人 D. 蜘蛛侠 7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ? A. He thought highly of Hunter. B. Every doctor needs a patient friend. C. He became a warm person ever after. D. A good actor makes a successful film. 【答案】4. C 5.

11、C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 分析】 文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他 做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们 在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事 情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hos

12、pital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选 C。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but a

13、s people too .和 Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend .可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选 C。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据 often put a special red nose on his face 和 make the children laugh 可知他经常脸上放一个红 鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选 B。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Hunter is a really warm person ,who be

14、lieves that patients need a doctor whos friend .I enjoyed playing him .可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选 A。 【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了 解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面 的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题 1 细节理解题。根据 When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many

15、years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor 可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为 一名医生；故选 C。 C C A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poo

16、r food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes . For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)it is also about developing good one

17、s . In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with

18、their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒). In the report ,titled The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) , researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives . They also claim that

19、 when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol . Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shap

20、e and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。 Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day

21、-to-day concerns .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others . 8. What can be the best title for the text ? A. Benefits of eating together B. Advantages of eating alone C. Ways of developing social skills D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol 9. Children

22、eating with their families are more likely to A. drink more sugary soft drinks B. do well in their studies at school C. be more socially active and aggressive D. have a closer relationship with their parents 10. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ? A. To introduce her B. To add

23、a new point C. To explain further D. To provide background information 11. From which is the text probably taken ? A. A travel guide B. A biology textbook C. A cooking instruction D. A science magazine 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的 事情来享受生活的机会。 【8 题详解】

24、主旨大意题。 根据.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).和 Another study from the University of Montreal found that childr

25、en who ate with their families experience long term physical and mental health benefits(好处)可知文章主要讲一起吃饭的好处；故选 A。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,可知是和父母有更亲近 的关系；故选 D。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with paren

26、ts likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .可知是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一 起吃饭的重要性；故选 C。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 A recent study from a team of

27、South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .和后文的一些调查，可推 测文章内容可能是一篇来自科学杂

28、志的文章；A travel guide 一本旅游指南， A biology textbook 一本生物课 本，A cooking instruction一本烹饪说明，A science magazine 一个科学杂志；故选 D。 D D No one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people . They slow down . Some

29、times we think too much ._12_Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the worlds colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air . _13_ Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because the

30、y know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood . They spend money on other people . Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy

31、your friend a book that you know he or she will like . They get enough sleep . _14_ Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all . They have deep conversations . Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They a

32、void saying mean things about people . _15_ They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn . 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They exercise . B. Happiness makes you creative . C. We d

33、ont have time to look around . D. Instead ,they focus on meaningful relationships . E. When you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself . 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 文章介绍了幸福人的一些习惯，他们慢下来享受生活，有规律的的锻炼保持好情绪，为别人花一些钱，他 们有足够的睡眠，他们和其他人进行有意义的交流。 【12 题详解】 根据 Sometimes we think too much .和Happy peopl

34、e know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the worlds colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air以及选项， 可知是说我们没有时间看周围， 起到承上启下的作用； 故选 C。 【13 题详解】 根据 Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because th

35、ey know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood有规律的 运动帮助他们保持好情绪，和选项，可知应选 They exercise.它引起下文的作用；故选 A。 【14 题详解】 根据 They get enough sleep .和Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .以及选项，可知是说当你睡觉时，你的大脑重新开

36、始自己清理，起到承 上启下的作用；故选 E。 【15 题详解】 根据 Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . 和They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn . 以及选项，可知说他们关注有意义的关系，起到承上启下的作用；故选 D。 二、语言知识运

37、用二、语言知识运用 A A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。项。 Tips for being a super organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never_16_ to do it .Me ,on the other hand OK ,Im not goo

38、d enough .Im_17_ at getting myself organized(有条理的)! But lately Ive started keeping a small study_18_.I write down_19_ I need to do and when it needs to be done by .Then I write a reminder(提醒单) a few days before the date just in case .Its helping . So_20_ are your tips for getting organized ?Post a c

39、omment below .Im hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills . Comments Hana Good question, Amy .I_21_ spend about five minutes at the end of the day _22_ the desktop on my computer .I make a copy of important documents I delete things I dont need any more and put everything useful into

40、 the _23_ folder(文件夹) .The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the _24_ and not leave it _25_ the night before ! Thats just common sense , I think . Gloria Hi ,Amy .My tip is to have a big noticeboard 16. A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget 17. A. sad B. good C. angry

41、 D. terrible 18. A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise 19. A. all B. each C. both D. neither 20. A. how B. when C. what D. where 21. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 22. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up 23. A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural 24. A. exams B. holida

42、ys C. meetings D. parties 25. A. after B. until C. since D. as 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 这是两封关于如何做一个超级有条理的学生的邮件。 【16 题详解】 句意： 我总是很敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生。 考查动词辨析及语境。 根据 prepare 准备， continue 继续， regret懊悔， forget忘记；根据 students who hand in their homework on time and

43、 never 可知是按时交作 业从不忘记；故选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意：我让自己变得有条理这方面做的不好。考查形容词辨析及语境。sad 伤心的， good 好的， angry 生气的， terrible 糟糕的；根据 I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never_1_ to do it .Me ,on the other hand OK ,Im not good enough我总是敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记 的学生，我不够好，所以是让自己变得有条理做得不好；故选 D。 【18 题详

44、解】 句意：后来坚持写日记。考查名词辨析及语境。bill账单，diary 日记， score 分数，promise 承诺； 根据 I write down_4_ I need to do and when it needs to be done by .可知是写日记；故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：我写下我需要做的每件事情。考查不定代词及语境。all所有的，each 每个，both两者都，neither 两者都不；根据句意和 I need to do and when it needs to be done by，可知是单数；故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：你的有条理的建议是什么呢？考

45、查疑问词及语境。根据 how怎样，when 什么时候， what 什么， where 哪里；根据 Post a comment below .Im hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .和语境，可 知是建议是什么；故选 C。 【21 题详解】 句意： 在一天结束时， 我总是花 5 分钟整理电脑桌面。 考查频度副词及语境。 always 总是， never 从不， seldom 很少，sometimes 有时；根据 So_5_ are your tips for getting organized ?Post a co

46、mment below .Im hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .要求分享有条理的经验，可知我总是花 5分钟整理电脑桌面；故选 A。 【22 题详解】 句意：在一天结束时我总是花 5 分钟整理电脑桌面。考查动词短语及语境。making up 编造，tidying up整理， putting up 举起，setting up设立；根据.I make a copy of important documents I delete things I dont need any more and put everythin

47、g useful into the _8_ folder(文件夹) .可知是整理桌面；故选 B。 【23 题详解】 句意：把有用的东西放在合适的文件夹里。real真的，similar 相似的，correct正确的，natural自然的；根据 put everything useful 可知是合适的文件夹里；故选 C。 【24 题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是考试前的几周开始学习。考查名词辨析及语境。exams 考试， holidays 假期， meetings 会议， parties聚会；根据 start studying a few weeks 可知是考试；故选 A。 【25 题详解】 句意：

48、而不是留到考前的那个晚上。考查连词及语境。after在之后，until直到，since自从， as作为； 根据 start studying a few weeks before the _9_ 和 the night before以及语境，可知是直到考前的那个晚上； 故选 B。 B B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her befor

49、e I came close .She_26_(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .If she was not asleep ,she talked to _27_(she) .What a poor old lady ! One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food _28_(leave) over .I thought about the old lady .She might be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a cold night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew