2019年山东省日照市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 20192019 年山东省日照市中考英语试题年山东省日照市中考英语试题 第第 I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题） 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting _. A. it B. one C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不想打贸易战，但我们不怕打。 A. it它，上文提到，下文再次提到；B. one 一个，同类事物中的一个；C. that那个，指代距离我们较远的名 词单数； D. this这个，指代距离我们较近的名词单数；根据上文 We do no

2、t want a trade war可知下文是说不 害怕打贸易战。It指代的是 a trade war，根据题意，故选 A。 【点睛】“this”、“that”既可以作形容词，又可以作指示代词；而“it”只能作代词。one 可用数词又可 作代词. 指“物” 1.“this”指近物，“that”指远物，“it”没有远近之分。如： This is a computer.这是一 台电脑。 （在近处） That is a bike.那是一辆自行车。 （在远处） 2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句 时， 常用“it”代替“this”和“that”。 如： Is this/that a c

3、ar?这/那是一辆小汽车吗？ Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/不，它不是。 Whats this/that?这/那是什么？ Its a ruler.这/那是一把尺子。 3.陈述在一 起的两样东西时，应先说“this”，后说“that”。如： This is a book. That is a pen.这是一本书，那是一枝钢 笔。 4.one与 it的区别 one 指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物。 2.Have you paid the _? Yes. Its ten more dollars this month. A. bill

4、 B. price C. value D. menu 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经支付了账单吗？是的，这个月多付了十美元。 A. bill账单；B. price 价格；C. value价值；D. menu菜单。根据下文 Yes. Its ten more dollars this month. 可知上文是说支付账单。根据题意，故选 A。 3.Are you feeling any better now? No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesnt _. A. use B. care C. help D. fit 【答案】C

5、 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在感觉好多了吗？不，我已经吃了些药，但没用。 A. use使用；B. care在乎，关心；C. help 帮助；D. fit适合。根据上文 I have taken some medicine,及 but可知 这里是转折关系，下文是说没有帮助。根据题意，故选 C。 4.You _ be very tired with the long drive. Lets stop to have a rest. A. must B. can C. shall D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一定很累了。我们停下来休息一下。 A. must一定；有把握的肯

6、定推测；B. can 能，会；C. shall将，会；D. need需要。根据下文 Lets stop to have a rest.可知上文是有把握的肯定推测，用 must。根据题意，故选 A。 【点睛】表推测时,英语中只使用 must, may, might, may not 和 cant.这五个表达的语气依次递减： must:一定（语气肯定） may：也许（不很肯定） might：或许（比 may语气更弱） may not：也许不（表否定） cant：一定不（must的反义） 推测现在的事情用 must, may, might, may not 和 cant+do或 be e.g.She

7、 must be at home now. The boy may play now. 推测过去的事情用 must, may, might, may not 和 cant+have done e.g.She might have been ill yesterday. He must have held the party. 5.Just be _; you cant lose your weight in a day. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐心点，你不能一天内减肥。 A. careful小心的；

8、 B. patient有耐心的； C. honest诚实的； D. brave 勇敢的。 根据下文 you cant lose your weight in a day.可知上文是说有耐心的。根据题意，故选 B。 6.The sports meeting wont be put off _ it rains. A. until B. if C. unless D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非下雨，运动会不会推迟。 A. until直到；B. if 如果；C. unless 除非；D. whether是否。根据上文 The sports meeting wont b

9、e put off 可知， 这里是 unless表示引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，根据题意，故选 C。 【点睛】if和 unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种； 主将从现常见的有以下四种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。 如：When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。 二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。 如：Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、如果

10、主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时。 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 在阅览室时应保持安静。 四.如果 if 的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用 not to。 如; She said not to close the window. 常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as, when, while , as, until等。 用在 unless 或 if中可以是下面的用法： I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow. Un

11、less you have finish your homework,I wont allow you to watch TV. 7.The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard _. A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师把我的座位改到前面，以便我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。 A. nearly 几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely亲密地；紧密地；D. clearl

12、y清晰地。根据 so that I could see the words on the blackboard可知这里是清晰地看到黑板。根据题意，故选 D。 8.The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。 A. looked after寻找；B. looked up查阅；C. looked for寻找；D. looked down 向下看。根

13、据下文 to make sure he was not lost.可知这里是说查看他的地图。根据题意，故选 B。 9.Didnt you hear Dad call you? No, I didnt. I _ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没听见爸爸打电话给你吗？不，我没有。我正在通过电话和 Jack 交谈。 A. am talking 正在交谈，现在进行时；B. would talk 将会交谈，过去将来时；C. have

14、talked 已经交谈，现在 完成时；D. was talking 正在交谈，过去进行时。根据上文 Didnt you hear Dad call you?及下文 No, I didnt回 答可知下文是用过去进行时，根据题意，故选 D。 10.Can you tell me _? Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail station C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station

15、D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去高速火车站吗？当然。你可以乘 K2 路公共汽车。 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 BD；根据 Sure. You can take the K2 bus.可知上文是用 how来提问，排除 A，根 据题意，故选 C。 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。佳选项。 It was Mollys job to

16、hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his _11_ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it

17、 with you.” He put_12_ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mollys bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coinsThe _13_ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wasteb

18、asket, Mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him _14_ he was reading the newspaper. “Wheres my bag?” “Whats bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.” “I _15_ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this _16_ in it,” she said. “

19、And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really likeI thought you might like to _17_ with them. You didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?” “Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he _18_. While Molly hugged (拥抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.”

20、Molly had given him her _19_ all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he _20_ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the _21_. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home _22_ . After dinner, he asked Molly to t

21、ell him about the things in the bag. It _23_ a long time to tell. _24_ had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple _25_ but it is so easily forgotten. 11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm 12. A. all B. both C. some D. many 13. A.

22、angry B. careful C. busy D. strict 14. A. since B. till C. as D. because 15. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left 16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note 17. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal 18. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed 19. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures 20. A. cleaned B. miss

23、ed C. threw D. dropped 21. A. school B. office C. shop D. home 22. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily 23. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way 【答案】 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19.

24、D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了 Molly把对父母的爱放到了一个包裹， 被爸爸扔掉了， 告诉我们所爱的人的人生旅程才 是最重要的。这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。 【11 题详解】 句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看上去有点旧。 A. usual平常的；B. new新的；C. spare 空闲的；D. warm暖和的。根据上文 It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning befor

25、e he left home to work. 可知这里是说平常的午餐包。根据句意， 故选 A。 【12 题详解】 句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆离去。 A. all全，都；B. both 两者都；C. some 一些；D. many许多。根据上文“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”可知下文是两个 纸包。根据句意，故选 B。 【13 题详解】 句意：忙碌

26、的父亲微笑着，吃完饭，把桌子扫干净，扔进了废纸篓。 A. angry生气的； B. careful认真的， 小心的； C. busy忙的； D. strict严肃的。 根据下文 and then put himself into the afternoon work.可知这里是说忙碌的父亲。根据题意，故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：那天晚上，在爸爸读报纸的时候莫莉跑过来。 A. since 自从；B. till直到；C. as 当的时候；D. because 因为。根据 he was reading the newspaper.可 知这里是 as 引导的时间状语从句。根据句意，故选 C。

27、【15 题详解】 句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。 A. forgot忘记； B. hid 隐藏；C. kept 保持；D. left离开。根据下文“I forgot to put this _6_ in it,” she said.可知这里是把遗忘在。短语 leavein表示把遗忘在。根据句意，故选 D。 【16 题详解】 句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。 A. letter信； B. message 消息； C. diary日记； D. note笔记， 纸条。 根据上文 I _5_ it at the office

28、. Why?” 可知这里是说这个纸条。根据句意，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意：我想你可以和他们一起玩。 A. play戏剧；玩；B. joke笑话；C. talk交谈；D. deal 大量;很多。根据 Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like 可知上文是说和他们一起玩。根据句意，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：哦，不，我只是忘了带回家。”他撒了谎。 A. lied 躺， 说谎； B. promised 承诺； C. nodded点头； D. agreed 同意。 根据上文“Oh, no. I just forg

29、ot to bring it home.”可知这里是撒谎。根据题意，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：莫莉把她所有的珍宝都给了他。 A. coins硬币；B. stones石头；C. shells 贝壳；D. treasures 珍宝。根据上文 While Molly hugged (拥抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.”可知下文是说这里指的是她所有的珍宝。根据句 意，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：爱在纸袋里，他错过了。 A. cleaned 清扫； B. missed 错过； C

30、. threw扔； D. dropped 放弃。 根据下文 He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. 可知这里是说他错过了它。根据句意，故选 B。 【21 题详解】 句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了办公室 A. school学校；B. office 办公室；C. shop商店；D. home 家。根据下文 Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home _12_ .可知上文是回到办公室。根据题意，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 句意：就在

31、清洁工来之前，他把所有的东西都找了回来，小心地把包带回家。 A. worriedly担心地；B. actively积极地；C. carefully小心地；D. luckily幸运地。根据 carried the bag home 可 知这里是小心地带回家。根据句意，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 句意：说起来花了很长时间。一切都有故事或记忆。 A. spent花费；人做主语，spend+钱+on sth.；B. paid支付，人做主语；短语 pay for；C. cost花费，物做主 语；D. took 花费。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间

32、去做某事。根据上文 After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.可知下文是花费时间去做某事， 这里用 It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据句意，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 句意：一切都有故事或记忆。 A. Anything 任何东西；B. Nothing 没什么；C. Everything 一切；D. Something 某物。根据文中 After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the

33、 things in the bag. It _13_ a long time to tell.可知，这里是说一切。根据句 意，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。 A. rule 制度；B. truth 真实；C. idea主意；D. way方式。根据下文 but it is so easily forgotten.可知上文是一个 简单的事实。根据句意，故选 B。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应 跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从 4 个选项中选出一项进行试

34、填。 考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细 心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用 法、 逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑， 以达到准确无误之目的。 15 小题是名词辨析， 根据 The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters.可知这里是说这是一个事实。 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题阅读下列材料，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子四个

35、选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。的最佳答案。 A Abbys father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I cant leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You cant take Tobias into another country.” Abby thought it was a silly rule. “I will tak

36、e him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag. At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a goo

37、d flight.” On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the womans knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. Before th

38、ey landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country? She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock. “Come with me, please.” Abby followed her dad into a small room. The

39、re was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abbys dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “Its my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didnt want to leave him behind.” “Have you e

40、ver been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out. Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldnt be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there w

41、as a good reason for rules. 26. Who was Tobias? A. A sock. B. Abbys toy. C. A mouse. D. Abbys brother. 27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room? A. Abby told a lie. B. Dad forgot to fill out a fo

42、rm. C. They were thought to be smuggling animals. D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane. 29. Which of the following is true? A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her. B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble. C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dads name. D.

43、 Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine. 30. What lesson did Abby learn? A. Never to take Tobias around. B. Always to follow rules. C. Never to smuggle animals. D. Always to tell the truth. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了艾比的父亲带她去看望她的祖母，但是艾比偷偷带着 Tobias，她的小老鼠上了飞机，最

44、 后他们被受到了惩罚。 【26 题详解】 根据文中 Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the womans knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.可知，Tobias是 一只小老鼠。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 根据文中 At the airport, Abby put her bag by t

45、he x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine可知，通过 X光机的时候，Abby感到非常的担心，故选 A。 【28 题详解】 根据文中 Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abbys dad, “You have tried to smu

46、ggle (走私) an animal into this country.”可知，他们 被认为是走私动物。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 推理判断。根据文中 Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldnt be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.可知，带着托 比亚斯给阿比带来了很多麻烦。故选 B。 【30 题详解

47、】 主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们要遵守规则。故选 B。 B Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the

48、 same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may

49、 have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a cert