2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 山东省青岛市山东省青岛市 20192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 第第 I I 卷卷 I.I.单项选择单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 1. Lucy, how about going to the ? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西，去图书馆怎么样？听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library 图 书馆；B. cine

2、ma 电影院；C. museum 博物馆；D. concert 音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为 A。 2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A. an B. / C. the D. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词 a/an；in the + 方位名词+of，表示在方向，故答案为 C。 3.As middle school s

3、tudents, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 作为中学生， 无论去哪里， 我们都应该遵守公共规则。 A. would 将会； B. should 应该； C. might 可能；D. could 可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应 当”。故答案为 B。 4.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster no

4、w. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从起，来 自；B. among在（其）中，之一；C. in在里；D. between在两者之间。betweenand，在两者之 间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为 D。 5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early

5、 bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly 几乎不；C. often 经常；D. always 总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为 B。 6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. br

6、ought out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能 （使她表现出她最好的一面） 。 结果， 她现在更活跃了。 A. checked out 核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为 D。 7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C

7、. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How形容 词/副词主语谓语+其他! What+（a/an）(形容词)名词主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词 classess 是可数名词复数，符合“What形容词可数名词复数（主语+谓语+其他） ！”，故答案选 A。 【点睛】判断感叹句是由 what 还是 how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+ 其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组） ，还是形容词或副词；若是 名词（词组） ，那么本句是由 what（a

8、/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由 how 引导。 8.Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them they are good. A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友就像书籍，不在多而贵在好。A. or或者，否则；B. and和，而且；C. as long as 只要； D. as soon as 一就。 此句话的字面意思是“只要朋友好你并不需要许多”， 本句表达的是深层含义 as long as 引导条件状语从句，故答案为 C。 9.To

9、 make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使河流比以前更清洁，每个人都应该保护它们。A. dirty脏的；B. dirtier 更脏的；C. clean 干净的； D. cleaner更干净的。 根据 than判断， 这是一个比较级的句子， 排除 A,C； 根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知，保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净，故答案为

10、D。 10. Could you tell me_ tomorrow? It will be sunny. A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句 的语序是陈述句的语序，排除 A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用“Whats the weather li

11、ke?” 句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为 B。 【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语 谓语）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 if或 whether 引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主

12、句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、 过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态， 从句时态都用一般现在时。 II.II.完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit fri

13、ends in China. After greetings the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives _11_. To show the respect, it may be _12_ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the eld

14、ers in the family is a good idea. You can _13_ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full _14_ by carefully tidying up the house and _15_ a lot of delicious dishes. _16_ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparat

15、ion is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _17_ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _18_ . As a guest, you should accept their go

16、odwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They dont have to take it _19_ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesnt mean tha

17、t leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _20_ the situation. 11. A. it B. them C. that 12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 13. A. too B. also C. either 14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations

18、 15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 16. A. But B. Although C. Because 17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 18. A. more B. less C. many 19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】 短文介

19、绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。包括客人如何给主人准备礼物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中 国是一个热情好客的国度，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。当客人 要离开时，主人仍礼貌地挽留，只是客人不必当真，根据当时具体的情况而选择离开的时间。 【11 题详解】 句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A. it 它；B. them他们；C. that那个。此处用 it 指代前面的礼物 the gift，故答案为 A。 【12 题详解】 句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary 必要的；B. careful 小心的；C. co

20、mfortable 舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所 送礼物是什么，故答案为 A。 【13 题详解】 句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also 也，用于肯定句中； C. either 也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除 C 选项；too通常 用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为 B。 【14 题详解】 句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. plans 计划；B. decisions 决定； C. preparations

21、 准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为 C。 【15 题详解】 句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. enjoying 喜欢，享受；B. cooking 烹饪；C. washing洗。做饭菜用动词 cook，故答案为 B。 【16 题详解】 句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周”。A. But 但是；B. Although尽管；C. Because 因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分， 也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”，后一个句子用“但

22、是”，although与 but 在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用 although，答案为 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up 切碎；B. eat up 吃光；C. pick up 捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A. more 更多的；B. less 更少的；C. many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：他们不必太

23、当回事， 可以试着找个好时机离开。A. completely完全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. probably 可能。take somebody/something seriously相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。 故答案为 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out计算出；B. sticks to坚持；C. depends on取决于， 依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为 C。 【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇 文章中都有一定

24、量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量， 还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一 个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词 的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心，如第 6小题是考查连词辨析，but是表 示转折关系的并列连词，although 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，because 引导原因状语从句。根据语境 理解，前后句表示转折关系，可排除 C 答案；中国是一个热情好客的国度，虽然主人招待的饭菜很丰盛， 但还是会对客人客

25、套一番，连词的位置出现在前一句的开头，故要用连词 although 来引导让步状语从句， 答案选 B。 III.III.阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A A 篇为判断正（篇为判断正（A A）误（）误（B B）题，）题，B B、C C 篇篇 为为 选择题，选择题，D D 篇为六选五补全短文。篇为六选五补全短文。 做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B） 。 garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? Thi

26、s machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9 the inflatable（可充 气的） chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in

27、five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50. sound book Whats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! O

28、nly $ 299.99. mono fins Whats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36 21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard

29、work at the same time. 22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air. 23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors. 24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot. 25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 【

30、答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 短文大意：短文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格 等相关信息。 【21 题详解】 句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对 garden sensor 的产品介 绍 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改 善环境，当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选 A。 【22 题详解】 句意：

31、充气椅充气需要 5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对 the inflatable chair产品介绍 It fills with air in five minutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是 5分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为 B。 【23 题详解】 句意： 这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。 根据表格第三栏中对Sound book产品介绍Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的 内容与

32、原文相符，故答案选 A。 【24 题详解】 句意：一个人需要两个单鳍，每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对 Mono fins 产品介绍 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知，是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干 的内容与原文不符，故答案为 B。 【25 题详解】 句意： 在这四款产品中， 有声书最贵， 而充气椅子最便宜。 对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$ 299.99， 是最贵的；Mono fins 仅售$ 36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案

33、为 B。 B B Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari

34、Desert. By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diag

35、nosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others. Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important f

36、or long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan. Because working wit

37、h horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced

38、 the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements. 26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses? A. In the English countryside. B. In India. C.

39、 In Africa. D. In Mongolia. 27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage? A. In the year 2000. B. At the age of two. C. When he was in Mongolia. D. When he was in London. 28. Why did Ruperts family go to Mongolia? Because there. A. he worked as a reporter B. there were no h

40、orses C. there were lots of horses D. he wanted to meet his wife 29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation? A. To produce a documentary. B. To communicate with others. C. To learn how to ride horses. D. To teach people how to use horses for healing. 30. How many documentaries has Rupert pr

41、oduced in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 短文大意：鲁珀特艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊 断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在 他的书 远山远处 中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程， 并制作了一部同名的纪录片。 后来成立了 The Horse Boy Foundation 这一机构，又写了另一本书 The Long Ride Home。关于与罗文一起前

42、往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚 利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据短文开头的句子“Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知，鲁珀特艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热 爱。答案为 A。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 But Rupert faced the greatest chall

43、enge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知，Rowan 在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为 B。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia,

44、 where horses have been important for long.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古 有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为 C。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.”可知，成立 The Horse Boy Foundation 机构的目的是 教人们如何使用马来治

45、疗疾病。故答案为 D。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.”以及第四段中的句子“Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.”可知，鲁珀

46、特制作 了一部远山远处纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选 A。 C C Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but thats not true

47、. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, its clean. Wi

48、ndmills dont pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and its getting even cheaper. A lot of people dont understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of th

49、ose problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isnt true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a