2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（眉山卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

1、 四川省眉山市四川省眉山市 2019 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷英语试卷 第第 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第一节第一节 听短对话答题听短对话答题 下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。话读两遍。 1. Where does the con

2、versation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank. 2. What does Alice like doing? A. Violin. B. Piano. C. Guitar. 3. What did Bob use to be like? A. Strong. B. Popular. C. Quiet. 4. When is Peters birthday? A. June 23rd. B. July 23rd. C. August 23rd. 5. How old is Toms brothe

3、r? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第二节第二节 听对话和独白答题听对话和独白答题 下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题题 5 秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 请听第请听第 6 段对

4、话，完成第段对话，完成第 67 小题。小题。 6. What is the boy doing? A. Attending a party. B. Having dinner. C. Making a dish. 7. What is the soup made of ? A. Chicken and tomato. B. Beef and tomato. C. Beef and cabbage. 请听第请听第 7 段对话，完成第段对话，完成第 810 小题。小题。 8. What season is it in Judys hometown? A. Its autumn. B. Its su

5、mmer. C. Its winter. 9. Where does Judy come from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 10. When are the speakers talking? A At Christmas. B. On New Years Day. C. On May Day. 请听第请听第 8 段对话，完成第段对话，完成第 1113 小题。小题。 11. Where is Mary working? A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a camp. 12. What did Ma

6、ry use to do during summer vacation? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to parties. C. She traveled a lot. 13. What did Mark do in the morning when camping last summer? A. He went swimming or boating. B. He played basketball or tennis. C. He sang or told stories. 请听第请听第 9 段对话，完成第段对话，完成第 1416 小题。小题。

7、14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Strangers. 15. When will they probably get to the theater? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 16. Where will they meet? A. At Lucys school. B. At Jacks house. C. At Lucys house. 请听下面一段独白，完成第请听下面一段独白，完成第 1

8、720 小题。小题。 17. How many clubs are mentioned by the speaker? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. Why do students join the sports clubs? A. To relax themselves. B. To make more friends. C. To improve their skills. 19. When does the art club have activites? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20. What is

9、the speaker doing? A. Introducing some clubs. B. Explaining some rules. C. Sharing some experiences. 第一节第一节 语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识 1. Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? Yes. It begins with “e”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你知道如何用英语拼写昂贵这个单词吗？-知道，它是以一个 e 开头的”

10、。本题考查冠词。 第一空处特指 expensive 这个单词，用 the，第二空处表示“一个 e”，且 e 为元音音标开头，用 an，故选 B。 2.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lilys and Lucys; our B. Lilys and Lucys; ours C. Lilys and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucys; our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“楼上是李莉和露西的房间，他们很整洁，但是我们的很混乱”。第一空处根据 bedrooms复

11、数可知，表示李莉和露西分别拥有的房间，Lily and Lucys 表示两者共有，Lilys and Lucys 表示两者分别拥 有，排除 C和 D；第二空处译为“我们的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 ours，故选 B。 3.The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“食品问题是一个严肃的问题，人们应该尽力解决这个问题”。A.学科；B.程序；C.问题；

12、D.观点。根据句意可知，表示“严肃的问题”，且根据 solve 可知，solve the problem解决问题，故选 C。 4. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? Of course. We can buy one than this, but it. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-妈妈，请你给我买一个像这

13、样的连衣裙，好吗？-当然，我们能买一个比这个更便宜的，但 是和它一样好的连衣裙”。A：我们可以买一个比这个更好的，但是比它更好的，语义不通；B.我们可以买 一个比这个更糟糕的，但是和它一样好的，语义不通；D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的，但是没有它好 的，语义不通；应该是比这个便宜，但是和它一样好的，故选 C。 5.【2016河南中考】-What did Tom say to you just now, John? -He asked _ . A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. Who did I pl

14、ay football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说什么了？他询问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。根据主 句的谓语 asked 可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时， 故排除 AB 两项。 宾语从句的词序： 疑问词+主语+宾语， 故排除 C 项。故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 【此处有视频，请去附件查看】 6. I cant find my phone anywhere. You have lost it while shopping.

15、A. may B. can C. should D. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我找不到我的电话了。-你可能在购物时把它弄丢了”。A.可能，表示推测；B.能（表示现 在的能力） ；C.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告；D.能，会。根据句意可知，表示推测，译为“可能在购 物时丢了”，故选 A。 7. Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? Let me the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】

16、D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾； D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选 D。 【点睛】与 look有关的短语： look back 回顾 look through 浏览 look over 检查 look at看 look around环顾 look for 寻找 look up 查阅 look out小心 look down 向下看 look after照顾 look up to 尊敬 look down on/upon 轻视 8.Success always belongs to those h

17、ave tried their best to make their dreams come true. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“成功总是属于那些尽他们最大的努力让他们梦想实现的人”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人， 在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作宾语；C.指人或物，在从句中作定语；D.指物，在从句中作主 语或宾语。本句话中，先行词为 those，指人，且在从句中作主语，故选 A。 9.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend

18、 as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“我最喜欢朗读者这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读”。 as we can 后接省略了 spend，避免重复！再根据“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”可知，故选 C。 【点睛】辨析 spend, take, cost和 pay 人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth 人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sth It takes 人+时间/钱 to d

19、o sth 物+cost+人+钱 人+pay+钱+for+sth 10. Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎样能够和她联系？-别担心，她一到那就会给你打电话”。第一空 处，根据 How can I get in touch with her 可

20、知，琳达去了巴黎，还没回来，用 have gone to，第二空处，根据 “主将从现”原则可知可知，as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时，故选 D。 11. Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In October. I it for two months. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？-10 月份，我已经买两个月了”。A.一般过去时； B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据 for

21、 two months 可知，用现在完成时，排除 A和 B；且 buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词 have，故选 C。 【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far； since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。 12. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent 【答案】A 【解析】 【

22、详解】句意：防止噪音污染，我们可以生活在一个安静的环境里。考查动词形式辨析。本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”固定结构，祈使句相当于条件句；祈使句省略主语 you，直接以动词原形开头，故选 A。 13.Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“在中国大约两千年前，纸最开始被蔡伦发明”。本题考查时态语态。A.现在进行时；B.一般 现在时的被动语态

23、； C.现在完成时； D.一般过去时的被动语态。 主语 paper 与谓语 invent 之间为被动 be done， 排除 A和 C；且根据 two thousand years ago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。 14. Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-爸爸，我们多久才能到达黄果树瀑布。-一个小时”。A.多长（问时间长短或者长度） ；B. 多久，通常与一般将来时

24、连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答；C.多久一次（问频率） ；D.多远（问距离，且常 与 from.to.连用） 。根据答语 In about an hour 可知，表示将来，用 how soon，故选 B。 15. Could you please help me wash the car, Tony? . Im studying for my coming English test now. A. Thats right B. Im sorry C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-托尼，你能帮助我洗车吗？-对不起，我现在正

25、在为即将到来的英语考试而学习”。A.没错， 就是这样；B.对不起；C.没关系（回答道歉或感谢） ；D.一点也不。根据 Im studying for my coming English test now可知，托尼正在学习，所以不能帮助洗车，所以要道歉，故选 B。 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt love each other. Its just that we used to have _16_ opinions. My

26、dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a _17_. I played sports as a kid, but _18_ when I was making progress. Then I showed an _19_ in music. My father got excited and _20_ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didnt like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I t

27、ook up my guitar and _21_ playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my _22_ while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell _23_ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(

28、肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移 植). I felt like there was a heavy _24_ on my shoulders Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who _25_ me and took care of me. While trying to _26_ just what to do with my life, my father

29、got tested to see _27_ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear _28_ of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I _29_ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but _30_got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to hi

30、m. 16. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 17. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 18. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 19. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 20. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 21. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. mean

31、t 22. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 23. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 24. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 25. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 26. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 27. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 28. A.

32、each B. all C. much D. none 29. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up 30. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 【答案】 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述父亲对我的爱。因为观点的不同，父亲和我的关系有点糟糕，父亲是一个勤 劳的人，而我是一个梦想主义者，做事情总是半途而

33、废。后来我得了肾病，父亲将肾脏移植给了我，救了 我的命，后来我为父亲建了一支乐队。 【16 题详解】 句意“仅仅是因为我们过去有不同的观点”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.特别的；B.不同的；C.私人的；D. 必要的。根据 My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a _2_可知，我的父亲是一个 勤劳的人，而我是一个梦想主义者，所以我们有不同的观点，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意“我的爸爸是我见过的最努力工作的人，但是我是一个梦想家”。本题考查名词辨析。A.音乐家；B. 教练；C.演员；D.梦想家。根据 My dad

34、 is one of the most hard-working men I know可知，我的父亲是一个勤 劳的人，再根据 but可知，表示对比，而我是一个梦想家，故选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意“当我是一个孩子的时候，我做运动，但是在我取得进步时我放弃了”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.分发；C.发出（光等） ；D.捐赠。根据句意可知，表示“当我取得进步时，我放弃了”，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意“后来我对音乐产生了兴趣”。本题考查名词辨析。A.介绍；B.影响；C.增加；D.兴趣。根据 My father got excited and _5_ me a guitar 可知

35、，我的父亲很振奋，所以给我买了一把吉他，说明我对音乐感兴趣， 故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意“我的父亲很兴奋，并在我八岁时给我买了一把吉他”。本题考查动词辨析。A.期待；B.扔；C.买； D.表扬。根据句意可知，我的父亲很兴奋，并给我买了吉他，故选 C。 【21 题详解】 句意“在我的青少年的那几年，我拿起吉他并且开始练习”。本题考查动词辨析。A.开始；B.后悔；C.完成； D.意思。根据句意可知，我拿起吉他开始练习，故选 A。 【22 题详解】 句意“当我有更多的乐趣玩音乐时，我的父亲认为我应该更加关注我的学习”。本题考查名词辨析。A.爱 好；B.学习；C.技能；D.选择。根据句意可知，

36、我想玩音乐，但是我的父亲认为我应该多学习，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 句意“当我长大成人时，一天我突然得了严重的疾病，检查发现我得了肾病”。本题考查副词辨析。A.相 似地；B.几乎不；C.严重地；D.有害地。根据 I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant可知，我 不得不一生都要接受治疗，或者移植，说明我得了严重的疾病，故选 C。 【24 题详解】 句意“我感觉肩上有一个沉重的负担”。本题考查名词辨析。A.重量；B.劣势；C.不同意；D.怀疑。根据 Life became hard for me 可知，生活对我来说不

37、容易，所以表示肩上的重量很沉，故选 A。 【25 题详解】 句意“但是由于有鼓励我并且照顾我的亲爱的父母，我是幸运的”。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供；B.鼓励； C.支付得起；D.设法。根据文意可知，我得了重病，我的父母一直鼓励我，所以我很幸运，故选 B。 【26 题详解】 句意“在试图决定如何度过我的一生时，我的父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我”。本题考查 动词辨析。A.决定；B.行动；C.建立；D.怀疑。根据文意可知，我得了重病，所以要决定如何度过我的一生， 故选 A。 【27 题详解】 句意“在试图决定如何度过我的一生时，我的父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我”。A.如何；

38、B.是否；C.为什么；D.什么。根据句意可知，父亲接受检查，看看是否能把他的肾给我，故选 B。 【28 题详解】 句意“我试图拒绝，但他不听”。A.每一个；B.（三者或三者以上）都；C.许多；D.（三者或三者以上）都 不。根据句意可知，表示“他什么都不听”，故选 D。 【29 题详解】 句意“两年前我组了一个乐队”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.be made in在某地制造；be made of由制 成（看得出原材料） ；C. be made from由制造（看不出原材料） ；make up编造、组成、弥补、化妆。根 据句意可知，译为“组建乐队”，故选 D。 【30 题详解】 句意“他也想在乐队

39、里玩音乐，但是他小的时候没有得到机会”。A.差不多，几乎；B.完全地；C.从不； D.总是。根据句意可知，父亲想玩音乐，但是年轻的时候没有机会，但是现在可以加入了，故选 C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结 果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考 名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑 关系，确定答案。例如第 1 题，根据 My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, b

40、ut I was a _2_ 可知，我的父亲是一个勤劳的人，而我是一个梦想主意者，所以我们有不同的观点。根据四个选项可知， 用 different。 第一节第一节 短文理解阅读下面短文理解阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四四 个选项中选出最佳选项。个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kings College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their E

41、nglish. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows： Application(申请申请) date Students in New York should send their a

42、pplications before April 18, 2019 Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2019 Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2019 Courses English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Cu

43、lture: 16 hours Steps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation(推荐) from a teacher The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost Daily lesson: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friend

44、s or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson Sanders 1026 Kings Street New York, NY10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-S 31. You can most probably read the article in . A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book 32. According to the article, who will give the courses?

45、A. The teachers of Kings College and the middle schools in America. B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States. C. The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York. D. The teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. 33. When should foreign

46、students send their applications? A. Before April 10, 2019 B. Before June 1, 2019 C. Before April 16, 2019 D. Before July 15, 2019 34. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school . A. $300 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Kings C

47、ollege Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. C. Kings College Summer School is not organized every year. D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B

48、【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述英王学院暑假学校信息，包括申请时间、课程、步骤、费用以及联络方式。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一篇广告，A.报纸；B.旅游指南；C.教科书；D.电话本。所以可以推断出， 广告应该在在报纸上看到，故选 A。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York 可知，英 王学院以及纽约其他学校的的老师来上课，故选 D。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2019可知，外国的学生应该 在 4月 10 日之前发送申请，故选 A。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 live with your friends in New York 可知，和纽约的朋友一起住，就省去了宾馆服务的费用， 根据 Daily lesson: $200Sports and activities: $100Travels: $200 可知，只需要交 500 元，故选 C。