2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(聊城卷)精编word版(解析版).doc
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1、 2019 年山东省聊城市中考英语试题年山东省聊城市中考英语试题 一、听力测试一、听力测试 第一节听下面第一节听下面 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 作为该单词音标的正确选项作为该单词音标的正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每个单词后并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每个单词后, 你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时阅秒钟的时阅 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. /klev/ B. /kld/ C. /kul/ 2. A. /sf
2、t/ B. /svs/ C. /sn/ 3. A. /weiv/ B. /wt/ C. /wk/ 4. A. /prms/ B. /pramr/ C. /prdkt/ 5. A. /t/ B. /ks/ C. /t / 第二节听下面第二节听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 作为其给当反应的最佳选项作为其给当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每个句子后并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每个句子后, 你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间秒钟的时间 未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍
3、。未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. Its Monday. B. Its April. C. Its cloudy. 7. A. No, it isnt. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it does. 8. A. Certainly. B. Thanks. C. Hello! 9. A. I have two. B. These are books. C. Theyre mine. 10. A. A: 5: 00pm. B. For 7 years. C. About ten meters. 第三节听下面第三节听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后
4、面有一个小题个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每个对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每个对话后, 你都有你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. How many kinds of food does the woman cat? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A Weathe
5、r. B. Health. C. Travel. 13. Where is probably the woman? A. In an office. B. In a kitchen. C. In a classroom. 14. Where was Strauss born? A. In Vienna. B. In London. C. In Paris. 15. Why does the woman look pale? A. She is seriously ill. B. She had an accident. C. She saw an accident. 第四节听下面三段对话。每段
6、对语后各有几个小题第四节听下面三段对话。每段对语后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选项最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话前并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟; 听听 完后完后, 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两选。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两选。 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, 回答第回答第 16 至至 18 题。题。 16. Whats on TV? A. A tennis match. B. A basketball mat
7、ch. C. A football match. 17. Which team scored a minute ago? A. Japan. B. Spain. C. England. 18. Why was the match of last week boring? A. No one scored. B. No one cheered. C. Spain was beaten. 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, 回答第回答第 19 至至 21 题。题。 19. Who lives the farthest from school? A. Daming. B. Lingling. C. To
8、ny. 20. How does Lingling go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 21. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mo: her and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, 回答第回答第 22 至至 25 题。题。 22. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a z
9、oo. B. In a cinema. C. On the phone. 23. What does Sally ask Peter to do? A. See a film. B. Protect animals. C. Do their homework. 24. When will Sally and Peter meet? A. At7: 00. B. At7: 30. C. At8: 00. 25. Where will the speakers meet? A. On the playground. B. Outside the school gate. C. In front o
10、f the sports hall. 第五节听下面一段独白。独向后有第五节听下面一段独白。独向后有 5 个小题个小题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读备个小题你有时间阅读备个小题, 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟: 听完后听完后, 各小各小 题将给出题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白编两遍。秒钟的作答时间。该段独白编两遍。 26. How old is Dan? A. 11. B. 12. C. 18. 27. How did Dan feel in Quinc
11、y? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. 28. How many bedrooms were there in Dans house? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 29. What were there on Dans bedroom walls? A. Pictures of himself. B. Pictures of his parents. C. Pictures of movie stars. 30. What can we know about Dan? A. He lives in Quincy now. B. He had few friends
12、 in Quincy. C. He left Quincy several years ago. 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读下而短文阅读下而短文, 掌握其大意掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B, C 三个选项中三个选项中, 选出可以填入空选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not _1_at all. Wang Yan has a sp
13、ecial family. Her mother cant_2_and has to stay in bed all day, and her father cant see. So the family roles are_3_. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan
14、is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,_4_she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every_5_she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the fam
15、ily, she does a lot of _6_work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She_7_has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels_8_. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a _9_, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she
16、 said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my _10_. “ 1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different 2. A. walk B. run C. jump 3. A. lost B. continued C. changed 4. A. so B. but C. or 5. A. day B. night C. weekend 6. A. farm B. factory C. school 7. A. never B.
17、seldom C. always 8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable 9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer 10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 王艳是一名 15 岁九年级学生,她的父母都是残疾人,她每天除了上学外还要担当起照顾父母的重任,周 末还要帮助父母做大量的农活。虽然生活艰苦,但王艳从不感到悲伤。将来的愿望就是当一名医生,能够 帮助像她父母一样的残疾人。 【1 题详
18、解】 句意:对于 15 岁的王艳来说,她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A. busy忙绿的;B. relaxing 轻松的;C. different 不同的。根据前面的句子“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知,一般的人在 空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而后面介绍,王艳的家庭比较特殊,她需要照顾父母,因此说 她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为 B。 【2 题详解】 句意:她的妈妈不能走路,不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk步行;B. run跑步;C. jump 跳。根据“and has to sta
19、y in bed all day”可知,王艳的妈妈不能行走,整天躺在床上。故答案为 A。 【3 题详解】 句意:所以家庭角色改变了。A. lost丢失;B. continued继续;C. changed 改变。根据下文中的句子“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知,不是父母照自己,王艳必 须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改变。故答案为 C。 【4 题详解】 句意:学校离她家很远,所以她必须住在学校。A. so 因此;B. but但是;C. or 或者
20、。因为学校离家很远而 必须住校。前后句是因果关系。故答案选 A。 【5 题详解】 句意:在学校她学习很努力,每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A. day天;B. night 晚上;C. weekend 周末。前 文介绍王艳是住校生,只能在周末回家帮助父母,故答案为 C。 【6 题详解】 句意:作为家里唯一的劳动者,她做了很多农活。A. farm农场;B. factory工厂;C. school学校。除草、浇 地、种菜都属于农活,故答案为 A。 【7 题详解】 句意:她周末总是很忙。A. never 从不;B. seldom极少;C. always 总是。因为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大 量的农活,因此很
21、忙,故答案为 C。 【8 题详解】 句意:虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦,但她从不感到悲伤。A. happy开心;B. sad悲伤;C. comfortable 舒服。生 活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系,只有 B 答案符合题意。 【9 题详解】 句意:王艳希望能够上大学,然后成为一名医生。A. writer 作家;B. doctor 医生;C. singer 歌手。根据后面 的句子“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知,王艳将来想当一名医生,故答案为 B。 【10 题详解】 句意:然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A. parents 父母;
22、B. teachers老师;C. classmates 同学。第一段 介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人,故答案为 A。 三、阅读理解。三、阅读理解。 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选 Right 涂涂 A, 选选 Wrong 涂涂 B。 Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? If your answer is “yes”, you might be interested in the job of a vet. A vet is an animal doctor. There are ov
23、er 60, 000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on. Its difficult to become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study reall
24、y hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun. Jane is a vet working in New York. “I work 10 hours a day. Its long? I just fee
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