2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 浙江省杭州市中考试题浙江省杭州市中考试题 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the b

2、ank. C. To the bookstore. 2. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesgirl and customer. 3. What will the two speakers probably do next? A Go on walking. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 4. How does Kate feel about the chess cl

3、ub? A. Crowded. B. Helpful. C. Popular. 5. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

4、的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小 题题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第至第 8 三个小题。三个小题。 6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday? A. Go to New York. B. Meet a friend. C. Buy a book. 7. Who did the man meet? A. A famous scientist. B. A fa

5、mous writer. C. A famous singer. 8. What does the woman think of the mans experience? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第至第 11 三个小题。三个小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan. C. An eating plan. 10 How are they most probably goi

6、ng to the ski center? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 11. Why does Paul suggest taking some food? A. There isnt any food on the mountain. B. The food on the mountain is not cheap. C. Mom can make delicious sandwiches. 听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第至第 15 四个小题。四个小题。 12. Where did the speaker stay for

7、six months last year? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In South America. 13. What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A. She took care of young elephants. B. She called on people to be volunteers. C. She taught children from poor areas. 14. Which of the following is a must for a volunteer? A. Being qu

8、iet and strong. B. Loving different cultures. C. Knowing about animals. 15. Whats the speakers telephone number? A. 555-334-1565. B. 555-334-1665. C. 555-236-4556. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中选出最佳选项。）中选出最佳选项。 A The Coffee Pot Restaurant Were looking for S

9、aturday assistants (帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. Were looking for polite and Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? Were making a film in the

10、 local area during July and August and well need several young people as extras (临 时演员). Were looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds. patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 am-4 pm including a half-hour lunch break. Pay: 5 an hour + lunch Pay: 50 a day + meals. Please include a

11、 recent photograph in your application. Newspaper Boys/Girls Were looking for honest young people to deliver (投 递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For m

12、orning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too! Pay: 30 a week When you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings. PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED ShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, p

13、utting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc. Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays. Pay: 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours 1. To be a film extra, one has to be _. A. polite and patient B. active and social C. honest and strong D. helpful and careful 2. A part-time ass

14、istant at ShopnSave Supermarket needs to _. A. set and clear tables B. provide a photo C. deliver newspapers D. help customers 3. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for? A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra. C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant

15、. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是 找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个广告中 Were looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds 可知，临时演员应该积极、 有社交能力。由此可知应选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个广告中 The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelv

16、es, collecting trolleys, etc.可知，ShopnSave 这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。 由此可知应选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13岁了，下午 5点到 7 点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找， 根据第三个广告 We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own

17、 bicycle.可知，Tom的条件都符合，故应选 C。 【点睛】这是一篇说明文，是四个广告，每一篇短文有独立的主题。做题时，可以先阅读题目，根据题目 所问，用关键词定位法，锁定相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第 1 小题，根据题目中的关键词 film extra 可 以定位到第二个广告，根据 Were looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds 可知应选 A。再如第 3 小题， 这个题干中给出了 Tom 具备的条件，要求为他选择一个适合的工作。这个题目可以使用排除法，主要从年 龄和工作的时间两个方面考量。A选项时间不合适；B 和 D两个选项年龄不合

18、适。故应选 C。 B This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain. J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temerair

19、e, on the River Thames near London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakers yard. In the background we can see the sun setting. The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the even

20、ing. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. Thats why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, bu

21、t its very strong, because its pulling the much bigger ship. The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black

22、 and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships. Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the s

23、un setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London. 4. The Fighting Temeraire _. A. is the name of a big sailing ship B. was thought the best painting in Britain C. shows two nice new ships D. was painted by a famous yo

24、ung artist 5. The old ship was pulled to the yard _. A. to be painted new B. to be repaired C. to be broken up D. to be sold 6. What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage? A. The new industrial era. B. The beautiful old era. C. The painters own life. D. The white and gold ghost. 7. Wha

25、t can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold. B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset. C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt like it. D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London. 【答案

26、】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 斗士是 J. M. W. Turner 在 1839年画的一幅画，人们选择这幅画作为英国最伟大的画作。这幅画不仅仅 只是两艘日落时分的船，艺术家想要展示一个时代的终结。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知，人们认为 Fighting Temeraire 这幅画是英国最伟大的画作。由此可知应选 B。 【5

27、题详解】 推理判断题。 根据短文第二段 Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakers yard.可知，这艘船结束了最后一次航行，将驶进破船场。由此可 知应选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第三段 The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old s

28、ailing ships is coming to an end. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, but its very strong, because its pulling the much bigger ship.可知， 拖船很小、很黑，冒着很大的烟，但是它很结实，它拖着更大的船，它是新工业时代的象征。因此应选 A。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短

29、文最后一句话 You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.可知，现在这幅画保 存在伦敦国家美术馆，由此可知 D 选项符合文意，故选 D。根据第第四段中 He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow.可知 A不对； 根据第四段 We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the s

30、hip travelled towards the sunset可知 B 不对；根据最后一段 He loved the painting and he never sold it.可知 C不对。 C Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a babys top lip or mouth doesnt form properly before

31、 birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others ar

32、e not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and fin

33、ds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free o

34、f cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation an

35、d gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” 8. Smile Train is a charity which _. A. provides food and medical care for poor children B. raises money for all the doctors working i

36、n the UK C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect. D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning. 9. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _. A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up 10. What did the doctor from the

37、 UK think of his volunteer work? A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable. 11. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C. fewer baby boys with

38、 the facial defect are operated on than girls D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童的， 给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话和最后一句话 Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps th

39、e millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.可知，微笑列车是一个慈善团体，它 帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提供手术。由此可知应选 C。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据单词所在的句子 In some countries, childr

40、en with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.可知，因为父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不 能提供手术的费用，这些孩子经常在出生时就被遗弃。given up 放弃；dressed up 盛装打扮；called up打电 话；brought up 抚养，提出。根据文章的语境分析可知应选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中这个医生所说的话 Each child who has the op

41、eration is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happyI did the operation and gave hope to the family可知，他通过微笑列车做了几百个手术，给了这些孩子第二次生命，让这些孩子快乐的生活， 给他们的家人带来了希望。由此可知推测，他觉得自己的这份工作是非常有价值的。Dangerous 危险的； Surprising 令人吃惊的；Relaxing 令人放松的；Val

42、uable 有价值的。故应选 D。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文的最后 Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.可知，经验丰富的医生与当地的医生分享技术，确保手术的 成功，由此可知 B 选项“更多的医生被训练去帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们”符合文意，故选 B。 D If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see

43、 clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a t

44、oy for a girl that is not pink. Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too

45、 many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future. Some parents are worried too-for exam

46、ple, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help

47、 them with that,” she says. But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.

48、” Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. “Its only since the 1940s that people have stated dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys.” 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 13. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. being soft and gentle B. being strong and powerful C. being gentle but powerful D. being cute and beautiful 14. According to Gray