2019年山东省东营市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 20192019 年东营市初中学业水平考试年东营市初中学业水平考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 第第卷卷 选择题选择题 一、听力选择；每小题约有一、听力选择；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个中选出能对每个 句子句子 做出适当反应的答语。做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Good idea. B. Sure. No problem. C. Sorry, I dont know. 2. A. Thank you. B. I agree. C. Very

2、 well. 3. A. My pleasure. B. Dont say so. C. You are right. 4. A. Thats fine. B. What a pity! C. It doesnt matter. 5. A. Well done. B. You are welcome. C. Im afraid I cant. （二（二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。确答案。 6. Did Eric go to Daves party? A. Yes, h

3、e did. B. No, he didnt. C. I dont know. 7. How often does Peter go swimming now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At a noodle factory. 9. How long has Tony lived here? A. For a week. B. For one year.

4、 C. For two years. 10. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Silk. C. Paper. （三）（三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的中选出能回答所给问题的 正正 确答案。 （录音播放前你有确答案。 （录音播放前你有 40 秒钟的读题时间）秒钟的读题时间） Note: final fanl n.决赛 11. Why does Daniel look so excited? A. Because Judy congratulated

5、him. B. Because they have just won a game. C. Because they are No.1 in the school games. 12. What does Daniel think of the game with Class Five? A. Hard. B. Interesting C. Wonderful. 13. Why is Daniel a little worried about the final? A. Because they believe in themselves. B. Because they dont work

6、well enough as a team. C. Because each member of his team plays with good skill. 14. What will Daniel do right away? A. Ask Judy to cheer them on. B. Talk with his teammates about teamwork. C. Tell his teammates to believe in themselves. 15. When is the final? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On T

7、hursday. 二、单项选择二、单项选择 1.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _ “one-hour living circle”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，带给这三个地方的人们一个一小时内的生活圈”。 根据句意可知，译为“一个一小时内的生活圈”，用不定冠词。且 one 以辅音音素开头，用 a，故选 A。 【点睛

8、】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不 加 an，不看字母看发音。如 an hour, a horse, an apple. 2.-My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat! -Amazing! Its truly_ too late to start doing things. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我的 80 岁的祖母已经学会在微信上聊天。-真地令人惊讶。这个确实是开始做事

9、永远都不 会太晚”。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.通常。根据句意可知，他的祖母 80 岁还在学习微信聊天，所以开 始做某事从来都不会太晚。never 从不，故选 B。 3.-How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. -Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever. A. for B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-时间过得真快啊！初中生活即将结束。-是的，我们不得不说再见了，但是我们的友谊将会

10、 持续到永远”。A. 因为（表示原因） ；B.但是（表示转折） ；C.否则；或者；D.所以（表示因果） 。根据句意 可知，空前“我们不得不说再见了”与空后“我们的友谊将持续到永远”，空前空后表示转折，故选 B。 4.-Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)_ you walk it, honey! -Sure. I wont let it hurt others. A. until B. after C. while D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-宝贝，当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。-好的，我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.直到 才（

11、引导时间状语从句） ；B. 在之后（引导时间状语从句） ；C.当时候（引导时间状 语从句） ；D.自从（引导时间状语从句） 。根据句意可知，译为“当遛狗时”，故选 C。 5.Its not a good_for students to go online just for answers to homework. A. skill B. game C. hobby D. habit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“对于学生来说上网仅仅是为了寻找家庭作业的答案是一个不好的习惯”。A.技能；B.游戏； C.爱好；D.习惯。根据句意可知，上网搜家庭作业的答案不是一个好习惯，故选 D。 6.-Ch

12、ange 4 landed on the far side of the moon_ on January 3, 2019. -Wow! This day should be remembered. A. completely B. suddenly C. successfully D. strongly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-2019 年 1月 3日嫦娥四号成功降落在月球背面。-哇！这一天应该被记住”。A.完全地；B. 突然地；C.成功地；D.强烈地。根据句意可知，表示成功地降落在月球的背面，故选 C。 7.Elder brother: Which is much brave

13、r, the sun or the moon, Tom? Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isnt_ the dark. A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirty for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“哥哥：汤姆，太阳和月亮哪一个更勇敢？弟弟：当然是月亮，因为它不怕黑”。A.be harmful to 对有害；B. be afraid of害怕；C.be sure about对有把握；D.be thirsty for 渴望。根据 Which is much brav

14、er 可知，哥哥问他哪个更勇敢，弟弟说月亮勇敢，因为它不怕黑，故选 B。 8.-Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. -Yes. Some foreigners_ print “laoganma” on their T-shirts. A. even B. still C. just D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-中国文化在全世界越来越受欢迎。-是，一些外国人甚至将“老干妈”印在他们的 T 恤衫 上”。A.甚至；B.仍然；C.仅仅；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示“甚至将

15、老干妈印在他们的 T 恤衫上”， 故选 A。 9.-Could we _ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? -You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster. A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-李先生， 我们可以将到校时间推迟到早晨 8点吗？-你的意思是 7:30 有点早了？让我们去和 校长讨论一下”。A.查明；B.放弃；C.推迟，拖延；D.切

16、断，删去。根据 You mean 7:30 is a little earlier可知， 7:30 有点早，所以要推迟到 8点，故选 C。 10.-Im afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. -Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_we put them to good use. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A. 一就（

17、引导时间状语从句） ；B.只要（引导条件状语从句） ；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句） ；D.目的 是，为的是（引导目的状语从句） 。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选 B。 11.-Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England? -I think talking about the_ is the first choice. A. age B. family C. money D. weather 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你能告诉我如何和一个来自于英国的人开始一个

18、对话吗？-我认为谈论天气是第一选择”。 本题考查名词辨析。A.年龄；B.家庭；C.钱；D.天气。根据常识可知，与英国人谈话时，要避免问年龄、家 庭状况以及收入、工资，英国人见面都要先聊天气，故选 D。 12.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _ the top five worlds hardest jobs A. between B. among C. from D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“一份在澳大利亚最近的研究表明，父母在世界上最困难的五大职业中”。A.两者之间；B. 三者或三者以上之间；C.来

19、自；D.在上（相对水平高度，不一定是正上方） 。根据 the top five worlds hardest jobs可知，在世界最困难的五大职业中，表示“三者或三者以上之间”，用 among，故选 B。 13.-The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030. -Well, it will help_ the environment. A. improve B. study C. pollute D. control 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-到 2030年，在海南燃油

20、车的销售将会被停止。-哦，它将帮助改善环境”。A.改善，提高； B.学习；C.污染；D.控制。根据句意可知，停止燃油车的销售会改善环境，故选 A。 14.To create a more _ space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed. A. relaxing B. personal C. uncrowded D. comfortable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“为了创造一个更舒适的空间，在北京的地铁上吃东西和喝东西是不被允许的”。A.放松的； B.个人的；C.不拥挤的；D.舒适的。根据句意可知

21、，在地铁上不许吃东西和喝东西是为了创造一个更舒适的 空间，故选 D。 15.-Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. -So am I. We shouldnt always_ our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我打算学一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。-我也是，我们不应该总是依 赖我们的

22、父母”。A.照顾；B.依赖；C.对感到自豪；D.与相处。根据句意可知，译为“不应该总是 依赖父母”，故选 B。 16.-The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth. -Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth_ running away from it. A. because of B. together with C. such as D. instead of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-流浪

23、地球这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试着拯救地球的故事。-是的，在这部 电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是从地球上逃离”。A.由于；B.一起；C.例如；D.而不是。根据句意 可知，表示“而不是逃离地球”，故选 D。 17.-Mom, which is the better_ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school? -Either is OK. Its up to your future plan. A. choice B. result C. experience D. news 【答案】A 【解析】 【

24、详解】句意“-妈妈，对于我来说，高中和职业高中哪一个是更好的选择？-哪一个都行，这取决于你的未 来计划”。A.选择；B.结果；C.经历；D.新闻。根据 a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school 可知，表示在高中和职业高中中做出选择，故选 A。 18.-I hear you have just finished making the flash mob(快闪) My Motherland and Me ? -Thats true. It is really a_way to show our love for our countr

25、y. A. traditional B. humorous C. wonderful D. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我听说你刚刚制作完一个名为我和我的祖国的快闪。-对的，这是一个向我们的祖国展 示我们的爱的极好的方法”。A.传统的；B.幽默的；C.完美的，极好的；D.无聊的。根据句意可知，这是一 个表达我们的爱的一个极好的方法。故选 C。 19.The earth, the only home of_, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it. A. yours

26、B. hers C. his D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“我们的家园地球现在处于危险中，世界上每一个人应该在拯救地球中扮演一个角色”。A. 你的（名词性物主代词） ；B.她的（名词性物主代词） ；C.他的（名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词） ；D. 我们的（名词性物主代词） 。根据 Everyone in the world 可知，空处译为“我们的”，且空后没有名词，用名 词性物主代词，故选 D。 20.- Do you know_? -Im not sure. Maybe next year. A. if Dongying High-speed Train Stati

27、on will be built B. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built C. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train Station D. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你知道我们什么时候会建东营高铁站吗？-我不确定，可能是明年”。本题考查宾语从句。 A.是否东营高铁站会被建；B.东营高铁站将建在哪里；C.我们何时将会建立东

28、营高铁站；D.为什么政府决定 建东营高铁站。根据 Maybe next year 可知，问的是时间，即“我们何时才会建立东营高铁站”。故选 C。 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句给句 子的最佳答案。子的最佳答案。 A One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she want

29、ed. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylors father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?” The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first nee

30、ded some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday. Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made eno

31、ugh money for it, but she didnt. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her fathers phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes. Though Taylor has made a lot

32、 of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake(烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to ge

33、t her baking done on time so she isnt late for class. Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mostly my hobby.” she says. She also decorates(装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure e

34、ach box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes. Taylors cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success. 21. Taylor started selling cakes because_. . A. she loved baking cakes

35、very much B. she wanted to make a lot of money C. her parents encouraged her to sell cakes D. she needed money to buy the toy she wanted 22. Which is NOT true about Taylor? A. She made $175 at first. B. She bought a toy for herself. C. She borrowed $40 from her parents. D. She continued her business

36、 after she made $175. 23. Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by_ . A. handing out business cards B. selling her cakes at church C. advertising at her dance class D. inviting large companies to buy her cakes 24. After Taylor has made a lot of money, _. A. she doesnt work hard at school

37、 B. she cant manage her time well C. she sees the fun in her cake business D. she is too busy to take part in other activities 25. The author wrote the article mainly to_ . A. explain how to buy a toy B. teach us how to make good cakes C. show us that it is fun to sell cakes D. introduce a girl who

38、is talented in business 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述泰勒想要玩具，但是父母不给钱，让她自己赚钱，后来她向父母借了 40美元 自己赚钱，他赚到了第一桶金。赚钱后他并没有拿这个钱去买玩具，而是买了一些卡片出去发卡片，她要 继续她的商业。在她经营商业的时候，她善于管理时间，并没有与学习和活动冲突。通过她的精心经营， 她的蛋糕越来越受欢迎。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylors father

39、encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?”可知，她的父母没有给她钱买玩具，而是让她自己赚钱，泰勒 想了一会就有了主意，她要做蛋糕卖钱买玩具，故选 D。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Then she began to make cakes by herself. To

40、 her parents surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday可知， 最初她赚了 175美元， A正确； 根据 So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back 可知，她向她的父母借了 40 美元，C正确；根据 Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didnt. Ins

41、tead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her fathers phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes 可知，每个人都认为她赚了 钱会去买玩具，但是她没有，她决定买一些商业卡片并将父亲的电话写在上面，她开始出去发卡片，很多 人都知道她

42、并且来买她的蛋糕，甚至大的公司都来买她的蛋糕，所以她赚了 175 美元后继续她的商业，D正 确。根据 Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didnt可知，每个人都认为她会买玩具，但是她没这么做，B错误，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her fathers phone number on them.

43、 Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes.可知，她买了一些商业卡片， 并写上她的父亲的电话，出去发卡片，故选 A。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school可知，尽管她赚了许多 钱，但是在学校她仍然努力学习，排除 A；根据 So Taylor must carefully manage her time 可知，它能够很好 地管理

44、她的时间，排除 B；根据 She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time 可知， 她也喜欢参加其他的活动， 所以泰勒必须仔细管理她的时间， 排除 D； 根据 Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it 可知，尽管制作蛋糕可能会花费很多时间，但是泰勒看到了 里面的乐趣，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要通过讲述泰勒因为想要玩具而开始她的商业，并且

45、讲述她发传单、合理安排时间、 以及装饰装蛋糕的盒子，越来越多的人喜欢她的蛋糕，所以主要讲述泰勒在商业方面有才能。故选 D。 【点睛】对于题干中要求找 True/False/Not true/Not false 这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进 行分析， 例如本篇阅读第 2题。 B 项中“她为自己买了礼物”。 根据 Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didnt可知，每个人都认为她会买玩具，但是 她没这么做，所

46、以 B错误。 B Whats a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects( 影响) di

47、fferent things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix. When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to

48、drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating( 漂 浮 ) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space. How do astron