2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 山东省滨州市山东省滨州市 20192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 第第 I I 卷卷 选择题选择题 一、听力部分一、听力部分 （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能对每个句子做中选出能对每个句子做 出适当反应的答语。出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Nine oclock. B. In June. C. On June 11th. 2. A. Thank you. B. Welcome to Beijing. C. Im from Qingdao. 3. A. They are good

2、 friends. B. Thats a good idea. C. Because its fun. 4. A. Sure, hed love to. B. Sorry, Im busy. C. No, you cant. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I havent. C. Me, neither. ( (二二) ) 录音中有五组对话，录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题听对话两遍后，从每小题 ABCABC 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 8. What will happen if the girl doesnt finish

3、her homework today? A. The teacher will be angry. B. She will be punished. C. Both A and B. 9 What does the boy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 10. What are they going to do? A. Go to hospital. B. Go to school. C. Go home. （三）录音中有一段对话和（三）录音中有一段对话和 5 5 个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题个问题，听对话和问题

4、两遍后，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Where are the two passengers? A. At a bus stop. B. At a railway station. C. At an airport. 12. Where are they going? A. Beijing. B. Boston. C. Moscow. 13. According to the conversation, what may the date be? A. May 1st. B. June 1st.

5、C. October 1st. 14. Whose seat is near the window? A. The boys. B. The girls. C. Neither. 15. What do they want to do around 6 pm? A. Go to sleep. B. Read books. C. Have dinner. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. W

6、here does Bobs father come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 17. How old was Bob when he started riding horses? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. When did Bob join the National Games? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 19. What happened to Bob in the National Games? A. He fell off the horse.

7、 B. He was badly hurt. C. He was caught up with by others. 20. What is Bobs plan? A. Training longer in riding horses. B. Working harder for the next game. C. Learning from other horse riders. 二、单项选择二、单项选择 从每小题从每小题 A A、B B、C C、D D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1.Song of Youth is such _fanta

8、stic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 老师好是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。考查冠词辨析。film 电影，单数名词 需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用 a表泛指。根据句意语法，可知选 A。 2.Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classmates? Yes. Lets say hello to _. A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him 【答

9、案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨 析。前句名词 classmates 需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词 性物主代词，可排除 BC两项。后句 say hello to 需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词 主格，可排除 A项。根据句意语境，可知选 D。 3.The artist is so _ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. crea

10、tive D. helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普 通的； B. 粗心的； C. 有创造性的； D. 有用的。 “so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句， can表示“能”， 根据 he can make different changing pictures with sand可知 so creative 符合句意，故选 C。 4.Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. Yes, Chi

11、nese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。是的, 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为 一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很 少地， 表否定。 根据上文 Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.

12、和下文 I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知 ACD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 B。 5.I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes. A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考 查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据 You shouldnt watch T

13、V too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有 害，故选 C。 6.Which month of the year do you like best? July, the _ month, because summer vacation begin in this month. A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨 析。定冠词 the 修饰序数词，six 和 seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth 第六；根据 July（七月） 可知

14、选 C。 7.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 经过多年的战争， 叙利亚人民渴望和平。 考查名词辨析。 A. price 价格； B. noise 噪音； C. peace 和平；D. course课程。根据 After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for _.可知句意为“经过多年 的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”

15、，根据 After years of war 结合选项可知 C选 项符合题意，故选 C。 8.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连 词辨析。then 然后，表顺承；so 所以，表结果；and 和，表并列；or 否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+ 陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件

16、下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境， 可知选 D。 9.Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _. A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃； C. 查找；D. 编造。because 因为，表原因；根据 Theyll succeed in working out the problem可知 ACD 三项意 思都不合句意，故选

17、B。 10. I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物 狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时was/were doing 结构，故选 B。 11.Tom, _ the umbrella w

18、ith you. Look at the dark sky, its going to rain. Thank you, Dad. A. take B. wear C. use D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，带上雨伞。看这漆黑的天空，要下雨了。谢谢你，爸爸。考查动词辨析。 A. 拿；B. 穿；C. 用；D. 制作。根据下文 Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.可知 take sth with sb（某人 随身携带）符合句意，故选 A。 12.Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake? N

19、o, you _. Thats too dangerous! A. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could; mustnt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？不，你不能，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨 析。第一个空，根据 Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳 吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用 could；第二个空，根据前面的 No，以及后面的 Thats too dangerous! 可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用

20、 mustnt，故选 D。 13.Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now? No, I dont know. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语 从句， what不是关系词不可引导定语从句， 可排除。 who 用于先行词是人时； which 用于先行词是物时； whose 表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词 the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。 14.I always feel

21、 nervous the night before the English test. _. I am sure you can make it. A. Take it easy B. Good idea C. It sounds cool D. Im glad to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别 紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文 I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对 方，Take it easy.符合语境，故选 A。 15.C

22、ould you tell me_? Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing! A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它！ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。wher

23、e 问地点，when问时间； 根据回答 Go down the street,可知问的是地点，故选 B。 三、完型填空三、完型填空 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, , 从各题所给的从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答 案。案。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, _16_ likes it very much. He used to _17_

24、 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several _18_ not to play football at home because he could break _19_, but he never listened. Last Sunday, his _20_ went out for a walk and Johnny couldnt help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room _21_ his paren

25、ts came in and saw him. Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not _22_. We are very _23_ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules _24_ you are at home. Johnnys father said. Johnny felt very sad. He _25_ that it was his mista

26、ke. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. 16. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully 17. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act 18. A. times B. days C. months D. years 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 20. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. class

27、mates 21. A. where B. why C. which D. when 22. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided 23. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed 24. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if 25. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23

28、. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔 东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。 约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。 【16 题详解】 考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个 12 岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地； C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；

29、B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头 Do you like playing football?可知选 B。 【18 题详解】 考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根据 told him several _not to play football at home 可知 several times 符合句意，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查 不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything 任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；someth

30、ing 某物，表示不确定； everything 每件东西。本句是肯定句，could 表推测；根据句意语境，可知 ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父 母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据 and Johnny couldnt help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母， 故选 B。 【21 题详解】 考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点； why为什么，表原因；whic

31、h 哪一个，表事物；when当的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句 意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避免。根据 前文 His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home. 可知不允许在家里踢足 球，allow符合句意，故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的 B. 高

32、兴 的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文 and are going to give your ball to another kid可知父母对 Johnny很失望， 故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 以便于，为了， 表目的；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A. 管理；B. 保持；C. 意识到；D. 检查。本句 是宾语从句，根据 it was his mistake 可知 AB

33、D三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。 【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度 最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根 据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词 辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等； （2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选 项； （3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等） ； （4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选 项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上

34、下文背景语境， 选择适合语境的选项。 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案。子的最佳答案。 A A Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back.

35、 Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park

36、outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man. On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to t

37、he window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the win

38、dow at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better. 26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Clark was too sick to move his body. B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body. C. Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body. D. Although

39、 Clark was sick, he could move his body. 27. Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A. The doctor. B. The nurse C. His family. D. His friend Dale. 28. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because _. A. he missed his friend very much B. the bed there was tidier than his C. he want

40、ed to look at the world outside D. he felt worse and worse 29. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside? A. The flower in a park. B. The green trees beside roads. C. The people walking by. D. A blank wall of another building. 30. According to the passage, which of the fol

41、lowing is NOT true? A. Dale was blind. B. Dale died in his sleep. C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better. D. The nurse didnt know that Dale was blind. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文是一篇让人感动的爱心故事。克拉克和戴尔同住一个病房，但他病得很重只能躺在病床上 看天花板；戴尔为了帮他减轻痛苦，每天站在窗前为好朋友描述窗外的“景色”。一天早上戴尔在睡梦中 死去了，为

42、了看到窗外的“美景”克拉克调到了戴尔的病床上，然而令他吃惊的是，除了另一栋大楼的一 堵空墙他什么也看不见。原来，戴尔失明了，他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西但他描述了窗外美丽的 景色，只是为了帮助克拉克感觉更好。 【26 题详解】 题意：第 1 段加下划线的句子是什么意思? 考查句意理解。划线句句意：Clark 病得很重以至于不能挪动身 体。 so that， 表示如此以至于， 引导结果状语从句。 A. Clark病得太重而不能挪动身体。 tooto太 而不能；B. 虽然 Clark 病得很重，但是他被要求移动身体。C. Clark生病了，所以他不想移动身体。 D. 虽 然 Clark 病得很重，

43、但是他能够挪动身体。根据句意可知选 A。 【27 题详解】 题意： 谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。 根据 Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知戴尔给 克拉克描述了外面的景色，故选 D。 【28 题详解】 题意： 克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上， 因为他想看看外面的世界。 考查细节判断。 根据 Clark asked

44、 if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自己往窗外看，he wanted to looks at the world outside符合句意，故选 C。 【29 题详解】 题意：当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据 To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见，故

45、选 D。 【30 题详解】 题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据 The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. 可知护士知道戴尔失明了，The nurse didnt know that Dale was blind.说法错误，故选 D。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答 阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推 理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。 （1）考 查细节

46、理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。 （2）考查猜词能力。做这种 题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文 中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。 （4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主 要内容选择合适的选项。 B B On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were

47、 shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students. At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces. “Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people.“ school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the