2019年江西省中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 20192019 年江西省中等学校招生考试英语试题年江西省中等学校招生考试英语试题 一、听力测试一、听力测试 A)A)请听下面请听下面 8 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题段对话。每段对话后有一小题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项, , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, ,你都将有你都将有 1010 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jane reading? A. A newspa

2、per. B. A magazine. C. A bool. 2. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Lisa C. Lisas friend. 3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 4. Where does Rick come from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. 5. Why was Peter very happy? A Because he passed

3、 his exams. B. Because he had a party for mike. C. Because it was his birthday that day. 6. How did the girl go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. How long did the man sleep last night? A. For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 3 hours. 8. What does the girl mean? A. She will play f

4、ootball. B. She wont play football. C. She is strong enough to play football. B)B)请听下面请听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项, ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, ,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题, , 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟; ;听完后听完后, ,各小题给出各小题给出 5

5、5 秒钟秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第请听第 1 1 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 9 9、1010 小题。小题。 9. Who does the boy want to visit? A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. 10. Which room does Jenny live in? A. Room 180. B. Room 118. C. Room 108. 请听第请听第 2 2 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1111、1212 小题。小题。 11. Why does Tony fe

6、el tired now? A. Because he did a lot of work last night. B. Because he did some exercise last night. C. Because he didnt sleep well last night. 12. What can we know about Toney and Kate? A. Tony watched a funny movie. B. Kate had a good evening. C. Kate stared up late last night. 请听第请听第 3 3 段材料段材料,

7、 ,回答第回答第 1313 至第至第 1515 小题。小题。 13. What is the man in England for? A. For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study. 14. Who lives with him in London now? A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The mans wife works in London. B. The couple are both teacher

8、s. C. The man lives at 502. North Street. 请听第请听第 4 4 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1616 至第至第 1818 小题小题 16. What subject is Linda interested in? A. Music and PE. B. PE and writing. C. Science and writing. 17 How does Eric like music? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting. 18. What ca

9、n we learn from the conversation? A. Science is difficult for Linda. B. Eric can play an instrument. C. Eric and Linda have the same interests. 请听第请听第 5 5 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1919 至第至第 2222 小题小题 19. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland? A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days. 20. Whats

10、 the weather like in Galway in July? A. Its cold. B. Its cool. C. Its hot. 21. Why does the woman suggest traveling around by car? A. Because she thinks its more convenient. B. Because she thinks its more popular. C. Because she thinks its more exciting. 22. What can we get from the conversation? A.

11、 Galway is far away from the water. B. The man is more interested in Dublin. C. The man doesnt want to visit a crowded place. C)C)请听下面一段独白请听下面一段独白, ,根据独白内容完成下列句子根据独白内容完成下列句子, ,每个空格不超过每个空格不超过 3 3 个单词。将答案填写到个单词。将答案填写到 答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 5050 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 23. Well

12、have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday, _. 24. We will start outside _. 25. Bike riders must be _. 26. Bring your own bike and your _. 27. For more information, please call _. 二、单项填空二、单项填空 请阅读下面各题请阅读下面各题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, ,并在并在 答

13、题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.The film seems interesting _ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据 and和，表示并列； but但是， unless 除非，if 是 否，如果；根据 The film seems interesting 和 we all want to see it之间是并列关系；故选 A。 2.Youll have to _ the books because there arent enough

14、 for everyone. A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。根据 pack 打包，sell卖，choose 选择，share 分享，共用；根据 because there arent enough for everyone可知是共用；故选 D。 3.-Hurry up! -One moment. I _ my e-mail and then Im ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案

15、】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 快点！ 马上， 我在读电子邮件， 我准备走了。 根据 read一般现在时态的结构， am reading 现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read 现在完成时态的结构； 根据 One moment. 和 then Im ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选 B。 4.My daughter helps me cook but she isnt old enough to be left alone in the _. A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitche

16、n 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。根据 bedroom卧室，classroom教室， lab 实验室， kitchen厨房；根据 My daughter helps me cook 可知在厨房；故选 D。 5.Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 彼得说话声音如此的小， 以至于我几乎不能听到他。 根据 loudly大声地； quietly悄悄地； clear

17、ly 清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根据 I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故选 B。 6.-Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. -Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我从来没见过 Taylor 先生。不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据 will introduce 一般将来时态的结构，in

18、troduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced 现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据 Dont worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选 A。 7.-What do you think of the bands performance? -It could be _. I think theyre feeling very nervous. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样？它能更好，我认为他们有点紧张。根据

19、 good好的， better 更好，bad 坏的，worse 更糟糕；根据 It could be 和 I think theyre feeling very nervous.可知是如果不紧 张会更好；故选 B。 8.Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gina 昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。

20、told 一般过去时态的结； is told 一般现在时态的被动语态； was told 一般过去时态的被动语态； has told 现在完成时态的结构。根据 she 和 tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除 A/D；根据 yesterday可知是过去时态；故选 C。 【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现 在完成时态的 have/has

21、 been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将 来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 三、完型填空三、完型填空 A)A)请先阅读下面短文请先阅读下面短文, ,掌握其大意掌握其大意, ,然后从各小题所给的然后从各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入四个选项中选出

22、可以填入 相应空白处的最佳选项相应空白处的最佳选项, ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Body image the way people feel about their looks is a big problem for many young people today. According to a_9_, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think _10_ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are _11_ about th

23、eir bodies and their weight. But whats the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and youll _12_ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. _13_ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and its usually _14_ . Many young people feel pressure to

24、_15_ these “perfect people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, _16_ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people dont look the way many _17_ people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating

25、 _18_ in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to _19_ taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems dont _20_ as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other _21_ group. Older

26、men spend a lot of money trying to _22_ hair loss(损失). Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in _23_ . Others believe its a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by wh

27、at they do, not what they look like.” 9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book 10. A. we B. they C. you D. she 11. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy 12. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally 13. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find 14. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting 15.

28、A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like 16. A. because B. although C. but D. or 17. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous 18. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully 19. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget 20. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen 21. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man

29、 22. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect 23. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】 文章介绍了自我形体影像对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是媒体的原 因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看到这些完 美的人就感到有压力

30、， 失去自信， 自我形体影像问题不随着年龄的增长而消失， 它是一个社会问题， Meaghan Ramsey说“我们要通过他们做什么来判断一个人，而不是他们的外貌。” 【9 题详解】 句意：根据一项调查。考查名词辨析和语境。 newspaper报纸，magazine杂志，study调查，book书。根据 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think _2_ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are _3_ about their bodies and th

31、eir weight.可知是调查；故选 C。 【10 题详解】 句意：美国一半以上的年轻女孩认为她们应该节食。 we 我们， they她们， you 你， she她；根据 more than half the teenage girls 可知是她们；故选 B。 【11 题详解】 句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。 confident 自信的， sure确信的， worried 担心的， happy高兴的； 根据 According to a_1_, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think _2_ should be on

32、 a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys 可知是 be worry about担心；故选 C。 【12 题详解】 句意：你也许看见美丽的模特。 probably也许， hardly几乎不， never 从不， finally最后； 根据 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. _5_ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是也许会看见；故选 A。 【13 题详解】 句意：打开一本杂志

33、。考查动词辨析和语境。根据 Get 得到，Open 打开，Take 带走，Find 找到；根据 youll _4_ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. _5_ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是打开杂志也能看见；故选 B。 【14 题详解】 句意：它通常是一样的。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据 the same 一样的，different 不同的，special特殊 的， interesting 有趣的；根据 youll _4_

34、see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. _5_ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,可知电视上，杂志上，网络上是一样的；故选 A。 【15 题详解】 句意：看起来像这些完美的人许多年轻人有压力。 look after 照顾， look for寻找， look at看， look like 看起来像；根据上文看电视美丽的模特和青少年减肥 担心自己的体重，和 But for most, this is just not possible. In th

35、e USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, _8_ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.可知是看起来像这些完美的 人有压力；故选 D。 【16 题详解】 句意：但是模特平均身高 180cm,体重 53公斤。 because 因为，although尽管， but但是， or 或者，否则；根据 In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 和 th

36、e average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.之间是转折关系，表示但是； 故选 C。 【17 题详解】 句意：当人们看起来不是许多名人看起来的样子时，他们就失去自信。 kind 善良的， strong 强壮的， young 年轻的， famous 著名的；根据上文年轻人想让自己看起来像模特、明 星一样，可知是著名的人；故选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意：一些人为了减肥停止正确地饮食。 early早地， properly合适地， slowly慢地， carefully仔细地； 根据 in order to lose weight.Stude

37、nts can lose so many confidence that they start to _11_ taking part in classroom activities at school.可知为了减肥停止正确地 饮食；故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：学生失去太多的自信，以至于在学校他们开始停止参加教室活动。 enjoy喜欢， stop停止， finish 完成，forget忘记；根据 lose so many confidence 可知是失去自信，所以停止 参加活动；故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：自我形体影像不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失。 come 来， contin

38、ue继续，disappear 消失，happen 发生；根据上文青少年注意自己的自我形体形象，和 In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other _13_ group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to _14_ hair loss(损失).可知是不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失； 故选 C。 【21 题详解】 句意：50多岁的女人比其他年龄的人群花更多的钱买化妆品。 age年龄， job 工作， hobby爱好， man

39、男人； 根据 Body image problems dont _12_ as we get older, either. 可知是年龄；故选 A。 【22 题详解】 句意：更老的男人花许多钱避免头发的损失。 make 制造， avoid 避免， refuse 拒绝， protect保护； 根据 Body image problems dont _12_ as we get older, either. 和 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other _13_ group.可知是避免 掉发；故选 B。 【23 题

40、详解】 句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。 supermarkets 超市，streets街道， parks公园， schools 学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和 lessons，可知是在学校提供这样的课程；故选 D。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选 项。例如：小题 15 句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 supermarkets 超市，streets街道， parks公园， schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和 lessons，可知 是在学校提供这样的课程；故选

41、 D。 B)B)请先阅读下面短文请先阅读下面短文, ,掌握其大意掌握其大意, ,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, ,并将答案填写到答并将答案填写到答 题卡的相应位题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。置。每个词限用一次。 this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smile How you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone _24_ , the caller wil

42、l be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company _25_ . First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. _26_ will let the caller know that you are professional. You should also remember _27_ as you speak, and use a friendl

43、y tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard what a caller _28_ , it is much more polite to say “Im sorry. Could you say this again, please?” _29_ to simply say “What?”. Similar

44、ly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, dont just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is _30_ , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, _31_ where they are, and then take a message. In either situation, you will also need to get some _32_ about the caller, such as t

45、heir name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it _33_ ! 【答案】24. skills 25. again. 26. This 27. to smile 28. said 29. than 30. available 31. explain 32. information 33. politely 【解析】 文章介绍了怎么在电话上和人交流的一些方式，要正式地接电话，介绍自己或自己的公司，说话的时候要 微笑，要用友好的语调，选择的话也很不一样，当你没听清楚时

46、要说“请你再说一遍好吗？”，最重要的 事情是要有礼貌。 【24 题详解】 句意：如果你使用好的电话技能，打电话的人将会很高兴。根据后文内容和选词，可知是打电话的技能， 用名词复数表示一类；故填 skills。 【25 题详解】 句意：他们也许不想再和你或你的公司打交道。根据 If you use good telephone _1_ , the caller will be hapy. If not,和选词，可知是再，又；故填 again。 【26 题详解】 句意：这会让打电话的人知道你是专业的。根据 make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), g

47、iving your name and the name of your company.和选词，以及句子结构，可知是 this这，做主语，代指上文提到的事情； 故填 This。 【27 题详解】 句意：当你说话时，你也应该记住微笑。根据 use a friendly tone(语调).和选词，可知是 smile，根据 remember to do sth记住去做某事；故填 to smile。 【28 题详解】 句意：如果没有听清打电话的人说什么。根据 it is much more polite to say “Im sorry. Could you say this again, please?”和选词，可知是 say说，根据 if have not heard 可知用过去时态；故填 said。 【29 题详解】 句意：比简单地说“什么？”。根据 it is much more polite to say “Im sorry. Could you say this again, please?” _6_ to simply say “What?”和选词，可知说“对不起，请你再说