湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含详细答案解析）.doc

1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 湖南省郴州市 2018 年中考英语真题试题 I听力技能 第一节对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个小题。 1. What fruit does Tim like? A. B. C. 2. What will Molly put on? A. B. C. 3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day? A. Have a big

2、dinner B. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling 4. How often does Peter watch movies? A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Twice a week 5. Where is Scotts father now? A. In the garden B. In the study C. In the living room 听第六段对话，回答第 6、 7 小题。 6. What is Laura like? A. Lovely and kind B. Outgoing C. Shy and

3、 quiet 7. What subject does Laura often help Sara? A. English. B. Chinese C. Math 听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. Where will the students give their performance? =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = A. In the Old Peoples Hospital B. In the Childrens hospital C. In the Womens Hospital 9. What will Mark do? A. Play the guitar B

4、 .Play the violin C. Tell stories 10. What time will they meet? A. At 3: 00pm, Sunday B. At 3: 00pm, Saturday C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday 听第八段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Whats the matter with Rose? A. She has a backache B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache 12. When will Rose have exams? A. In one we

5、ek B. In two weeks C. In three weeks 13.What sport does Rose play sometimes? A. Tennis B. Table tennis C. Basketball 听第九段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What color are the shoes? A. Black B. Blue C. White 15. What size are the shoes? A. Size 39 B. Size 40 C. Size 41 16. How much will the mother pay for the s

6、hoes and socks? A. 420 yuan B. 400 yuan C. 380 yuan 第二节 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容 ，在每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 17. How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About two hour 18. How do

7、many young people go to Dongjiang Lake? A. They drive cars. B. They take buses. C. They ride bicycles. 19. What can you do during the trip? =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = A. Go boating. B Have a picnic. C. Climb mountain 20. How are the people of Dongjiang Lake? A .Friendly B. Simple C. Hard-working II.知识运用 第一节 单

8、项填空 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. -My daughter seldom has breakfast. -Its _unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】句意： 我女儿很少吃早饭。 那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭 对健康非常重要。根据不定冠词 a/an 一个，表示泛指， a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词 the1 这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选 B 点睛：不定冠词的用法 1.用于可数名词的

9、单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。 2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。 3.表示 “ 一 ” 这个量词。 4.用于某些固定词组中，例如： a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。 3.指上文提到过的人或物。 4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如： the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。 2. -Have you ever been to South Tower Park? -Yes. I _there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】 A 【解析】句意： 你曾经去过南塔公园吗？ 是

10、的，几个月前我去那儿了。 have been to 曾经去过某地； have gone to 去某地了；根据 a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选 A 3. -Do you know the student _got an A in the English exam? -Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong A. who B. whom C. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】句意： 你认识在英语考试中得 A 的那个学生吗？ 当然，她是我同桌，李红。这是定语从句结构，先行词是 the student，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用 who

11、；故选 A 4. -You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = -I will. A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】 C 【解析】句意： 这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。 我会的。根据 remember to do 记住去做某事； remember doing 记得做过某事；根据 You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember _them on

12、 time.可知是记住去 还；故选 C 5. -Look at the girl in the square! -Oh. Im surprised that a _ girl can dance so well! A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old 【答案】 B 【解析】句意： 看广场上的那个女孩。 我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词 名词单数 形容词 ，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是 “ 几岁的，多宽的，多长的等 ” ；基数词 +名词（ s）+形容词，这一结构意思是 “ 几岁，多宽，多长等 ” ；这里可

13、知是三岁的小女孩；故选 B 6. -Sally, its already 10: 00 pm. Its time for you to go to bed. -OK. Dad. Ill turn _ the TV right now. A. on B. down C. off 【答案】 C 【解析】句意： 莎莉，已经晚上 10 点了，你该睡觉了。 好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。根据 turn on 打开； turn down 关小； turn off 关上；根据 Its time for you to go to bed.可知是关上；故选 C 7. -Do you know when and wh

14、ere the 24 Winter Olympic Games_? -In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 【答案】 B 【解析】句意： 你知道 24 届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行 吗？ 2022 年在北京和张家口。根据 the 24 Winter Olympic Games 和 hold 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据 in 2022.可知是将来时态；故选 B 点睛：被动语态的各个时态。 1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如： I am asked to

15、 study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如： A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如： This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如： Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = am/is/are+being+done， 例如： My bike is being

16、 repaired by Tom now. 8. -I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday. -Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed 【答案】 B 【解析】句意： 昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。 那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据 not only-but also- 不仅 -而且 -，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据 his fat

17、her 单三，所以谓语 动词用单数形式；故选 B 9. -May I be allowed to choose a summer course? -Its up to you. Youre _ to make your own decision. A. too old B. enough old C. old enough 【答案】 C 【解析】句意： 可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？ 由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据enough 修饰形容词，放在形容词后，排除 B；根据 too- to- 太 -而不能；根据 Its up to you 和句意可知是足够大了，可以自己做决定了；故选 C

18、10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty. A. since B. though C. until 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他 80 多了。 A. since 自从，因为； B. though 尽管； C. until 直到；根据 My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day 和 he is over eighty.之间让步关系 ,尽管；故选 B 第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、

19、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sometimes, kids dont think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a _11_. When you are_12_, they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that youre not as _13_to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation? Closing the Gap by the A