北京市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含详细答案解析）.doc

1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 北京市 2018 年中考英语真题试题 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 考生须知 1本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题， 39 道小题，满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。 2在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并 交回。 知识运用（共 14 分） 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项

2、。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. do you usually go to school, Mary? By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. i

3、f C. while D. because 5. I go now, or Ill miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has rea

4、d 8. Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. Lucy, is your un

5、cle a teacher? Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday A. when Mr.S

6、mith left B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave 二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions（解决方法） to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The manage

7、ment decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pic

8、k a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的 )balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力） . Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the

9、game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. =【 ;精品教育资源文

10、库 】 = It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective e

11、ngineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry 14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans 15. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly 16. A.bo

12、nest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful 17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned 18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned 19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find 20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit 阅读理解（共 36 分） 三、阅读下列短文根据短文内容，从文后各所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） A Roger:Hi,there！ It was my 15th

13、 birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan.my cousin，came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we played games， sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week? Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.Fir

14、st,We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Sara:Well, I was lucky enough to go to a c

15、onference（会议） on charity(慈善 ) last Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years. Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, my school band（乐队） w

16、ent to Atlanta to perform in a competition.I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool! 21. When did Roger have his birthday party? A.Last Wednesday B. last thursday C.Last Friday

17、 D.Last Saturday. 22 Who went on a school field trip last week? A.Alan. B.Jessica C.Sara D.Richard. 23.Martin went to Atlanta A.speak at a conference B.organize a party C.perform in a competition D.visit a university B A Beautiful Moment When I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell

18、fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day， as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old， and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),“Theyre good!“ I knew it was Fren

19、ch. Because I can speak and understand it. Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked ok

20、ay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind. Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one =【 ;精品教育资源文库

21、 】 = and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out. Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be

22、 picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did. It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didnt tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day. 24. The women and her kids came to the market to buy . A. fruits B. vegetables C. candies D. toys 25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldnt . A. speak B. see C. smell D. hear 26. The writer was moved beca