2021届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期一模英语试题（教师版含解析）.doc

1、2021 年宝鸡市高考模拟检测年宝鸡市高考模拟检测(一一) 英语英语 注意事项注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟

2、的时间将答案转 涂到客观题答题卡上。涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后， 你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman use to dry the windows? A.Her shirt. B.

3、Atowel. C.Some paper. 2.Where are the speakers?. A.Next to a road. B.In the police station. C.At an animal shelter. 3.Why hasnt the mail arrived on the third floor? A.Ron isnt, taking it. B.Ron isnt up there yet. C.Ron isnt working today. 4.What does the man think of the shampoo?. A.It smells bad. B

4、.It is of low quality.C.It works very well. 5.When does the conversation take place? A.In the evening. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟听完后，秒钟听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6.When will the man pick up the food? A.In about 60 minutes. B. In about 30 minutes. C.In about 20 minutes. 7.What will be included in the mans order? A.Adrink. B.Asou

6、p. C.A salad. 听第听第 7 段材料。回答第段材料。回答第 8、9 题。题。 8.What will Jeff do after school today? A.Do the math homework. B.Play basketball. C.Learn an instrument. 9.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10.Why are the delivery vehicles special according to the

7、 woman? A.They are brand new. B.They dont need human drivers. C.They look different from normal cars. 11.Which company made this delivery vehicle? A.Nuvo. B.Google. C.Waypoint. 12.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Strangers. C.Family members. 听第听第 9 段材料。回答第段材料。回答第

8、 13 至至 16 题。题。 13.What does the woman think about the bottle? A.Its special. B.It looks. C.It seems expensive. 14.Where is the man probably from? A.Turkey. B.America. C.France. 15.Why is Kolonya suddenly more popular now? A.It kills viruses. B.It smells nice. C.It tastes good. 16.What is the main to

9、pic of the conversation? A.New alcohol. B.A special soap. C.Useful chemicals. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17.Who wanted the speaker to learn Spanish at first? A.His parents. B.His teacher. C.His friend. 18.What did the speaker have in common with Gene? A.They played the same sport. B.They h

10、ad the same type of pet. C.They loved speaking to each other. 19.What was Mrs. Ramosfinal solution to the problem? A.She moved Gene across the room. B.She said they-could talk in other languages. C.She yelled at them to stop. 20.What did the speaker change about his daily routine? A.He stopped playi

11、ng computer games. B.He listened more in English class. C.He changed language classes. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共.15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文。从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、和和 D 四四 个选项中，选出最佳选项。个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Skiing Lessons Skiing is a great way for your children t

12、o develop their skiing skills, meet new friends and explore the mountains.Our awesome instructors provide a safe, fun and exciting learning environment that help progress your child to the next stage in their skiing development. Details Teaching children,in particular, is a challenging, rewarding an

13、d satisfying experience: Children are complex in how they develop, both physically and cognitively: This requires a variety of teaching approaches to meet the needs of all students, all while keeping it safe and fun.Our instructors turn learning objectives into games or tasks that are appropriate to

14、 the age and skills of their students. What to expect * Learn,explore and have fun YOUR way. * Enjoy one - to - one lessons that best suit YOUR individual skill levels and styles. * Explore the mountain with YOUR personal instructor. Please not * We accept kids between 3 and 12 years of age(Must be

15、toilet trained) * Children tend to have very different learning styles from adults , requiring a different lesson structure and approach. * For safety reasons, children under the age of 8 are allowed only 1:1 or 2:1 lessons. * Lesson cannot be mixed between skiers and snowboarders. * We agreed that

16、students participating in a lesson together be similar age and ability. * Participants must have a suitable travel insurance. 2020-21 SKI LESSONS PRICE Rider : Instructor2 hours4 hours6 hours 1 or 2: 1$240$430$640 3:1$290$510$800 Early booking Promotion For bookings made by November 15th, a 10% disc

17、ount will be applied! 1. In which aspect will learners probably benefit most from skiing lessons? A. Building their bodies.B. Develeping their strong will. C. Strengthening their confidence.D. Progressing their skiing skills. 2. If Jenny aged three wants to sign up for skiing lessons, she should_ A.

18、 know about travel insuranceB. join her brother San aged ten C. have some skills of toiletD. understand different learning styles 3. How much will one rider with one , instructor pay if he/ she books a 4- hour lesson on November 16th? A. $387.B. $430.C. $473.D. $510. 【答案】1. D2. C3. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章

19、介绍了关于滑雪课程的相关信息。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Our awesome instructors provide a safe, fun and exciting learning environment that help progress your child to the next stage in their skiing development. (我们优秀的导师提供一个安全、有趣和令 人兴奋的学习环境，帮助您的孩子进入滑雪发展的下一个阶段。)”可知，学习者在滑雪课程中获益最多的 是能提高他们的滑雪技巧。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ple

20、ase not 中“We accept kids between 3 and 12 years of age(Must be toilet trained) (我们接 受 3 - 12 岁的孩子(必须训练过上厕所)”可知，如果三岁的 Jenny 想报名上滑雪课，她应该有一些上厕所的 能力。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 2020-21 SKI LESSONS PRICE 中“Rider : Instructor 1 or 2: 1 4 hours: $430 (一学员一导师 4 小时费用是 430 美元)”和Early booking Promotion中“For book

21、ings made by November 15th, a 10% discount will be applied! (11 月 15 日前预订者， 可享受九折优惠!)”可知， 11 月 16 号没有折扣优惠了， 因此， 如果预订 11 月 16 日的 4 小时课程，一学员一位导师需支付 430 美元。故选 B 项。 B ATexas mom named Samantha Whiting is going out of her way to thank a stranger.Although she only knew his first name and where he lived, W

22、hiting was determined to track him down. The incident occurred in August 2020, when Whiting and her 10-year-old daughter, Hayley, were at the beach in Monterey, California.Sarmantha went into the water to try to save her daughter, but was struggling. Bystander Kevinh Cozzi heard their screams, and r

23、aced into the waves to help. He was able to get Hayley to safety, with some assistance from a lifeguard. “He saved us,” Samantha told ABC News. “If it wasnt for him risking his life in such a selfless act, I would have lost not only my own life but my baby girl.” The Whitings only learned Kevins fir

24、st name and that, he lived in Merced, California.They were visiting Monterey, and when they returned to their home in Texas, the family decided to find Cozzi to let him know they are deeply indebted to him who saved Hayley this summer when she was caught in a rapids. “Hes one of the biggest heroes I

25、ve ever met,” Hayley said. Last week, Samantha made a post on the Facebook group Merced Neighborhood Watch, and within hours, she was talking to Cozzi. Cozzi and his fiancee(未婚妻) had to delay their wedding because of the coronavirus disease, and the Whitings decided to launch a GoFundMe to help them

26、 have the wedding of their dreams.So far, the page has raised close to $2,000-but Cozzi told ABC News hes happier to know Hayley is safe than receiving a reward. He is thankful for their fundraiser, but told ABC News, “That girl being saved was enough for me, honestly.” Now, both Samantha and Hayley

27、 have been invited to the wedding,set for next fall , and look forward to once again thanking Cozzi in person during the wedding. 4. The Texas mom wants to thank a stranger for_. A. his jumping into the waves bravelyB. getting her daughter out of danger C. sending her an invitation to weddingD. his

28、offering assistance to the lifeguard. 5. What does the underlined words “indebted to” in paragraph 3 mean? A. grateful toB. interested inC. friendly toD. curious about 6. What can we infer about Cozzi in paragraph 4? A. He feels good for the donation.B. He dislikes achieving the fame. C. He has enou

29、gh money for the wedding.D. He doesnt expect more for good deeds. 7. What makes Cozzis invitation and the familiespresence at wedding possible? A. The pursuit of true friendship.B. Acaring and lovely society C. The spirit of shared help and gratitude.D. Peoplesgenerosity end hospitality. 【答案】4. B5.A

30、6. D7. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了一个温暖的故事： 陌生人 Kevinh Cozzi 冒着生命危险救了 Samantha Whiting 的 女儿 Hayley。虽然只知道他的名字和他住在哪里，但这位母亲想办法找到 Cozzi，向他表示感谢。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ He was able to get Hayley to safety, with some assistance from a lifeguard.He saved us,” Samantha told ABC News. “If it wasnt for him risking his

31、 life in such a selfless act, I would have lost not only my own life but my baby girl.”(“在救生员的帮助下， 他把海莉救到了安全的地方。 他 救了我们，” Samantha 告诉 ABC 新闻。“如果不是他在这样无私的行为中冒着生命危险，我不仅会失去 自己的生命，还会失去我的宝贝女儿。”)”可知，这位来自德克萨斯州的母亲想感谢一位陌生人，他把她 的女儿从危险中救了出来。故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“the family decided to find Cozzi to let h

32、im know they are deeply indebted to him who saved Hayley this summer when she was caught in a rapids. “Hes one of the biggest heroes Ive ever met,” Hayley said.(一家人决定找到 Cozzi，让他知道他们对他非常 indebted to 因为他在今年夏天救了陷入激 流的 Hayley。“他是我见过的最伟大的英雄之一，”Hayley 说。)”由 Cozzi 救了陷入激流的 Hayley，可知 Hayley 一家人应该非常感激 Cozzi，因

33、此可猜测划线词 indebted to 意为“感激”。故选 A 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“So far, the page has raised close to $2,000-but Cozzi told ABC News hes happier to know Hayley is safe than receiving a reward. He is thankful for their fundraiser, but told ABC News, “That girl being saved was enough for me, honestly.”(但 Cozzi

34、 告诉 ABC 新 闻，他更高兴的是知道 Hayley 很安全，而不是得到奖励。他对他们的筹款人表示感谢，但在接受 ABC 新 闻采访时表示：“说实话，那个女孩的获救对我来说已经足够了。”)”可知，Cozzi 对行善没有更多的期 望。故选 D 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“and the Whitings decided to launch a GoFundMe to help them have the wedding of their dreams.So far, the page has raised close to $2,000-but Cozzi told ABC

35、 News hes happier to know Hayley is safe than receiving a reward.(Whitings 夫妇决定发起 GoFundMe 来帮助他们拥有他们梦想中的婚礼。 到目前 为止，这个主页已经筹集了近 2000 美元，但 Cozzi 告诉 ABC 新闻，他更高兴的是知道 Hayley 很安全，而 不是得到奖励。)”以及最后一段“Now, both Samantha and Hayley have been invited to the wedding, set for next fall , and look forward to once a

36、gain thanking Cozzi in person during the wedding. (现在， Samantha 和 Hayley 都被邀请参加明年秋天举行的婚礼，她们很期待在婚礼上再次当面感谢 Cozzi。)”可知，是分享帮助和感 恩的精神让 Cozzi 的邀请和 Whitings 家人出席婚礼成为可能。故选 C 项。 C The first Earth Day took place on April 22,1970. Twenty million Americans, about 10% of the USs population then, demonstrated(示威)

37、 against the widespread attitude at the time of ignoring environmental issues. Now, 50 years later, Earth Day remains an important event to draw attention to necessary actions to protect the planet. Unfortunately, threats to the environment also continue, including at least one that certainly wasnt

38、as apparent in 1970. The first Earth Day, notes EDN (Earth Day Network, the global organizer of Earth Day), caused a wave of action, including the passage of landmark environmental laws in the United States such as the Clean Air, Clean Water and Endangered Species Acts, as well as the creation of th

39、e Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Many countries soon adopted similar laws, it adds. Today, EDN works with more than 75,000 partners in over 190 countries. The theme of 2020 Earth Day is climate action.Thanks to groups like EDN, public awareness and demands for better environmental management

40、 have grown dramatically and prompted great progress is many areas. One problem that hadnt surfaced much in 1970- the harm of unwanted plastics -has become a major environmental issue. It is drawing increasing attention and is stimulating efforts both to find productive uses for the waste materials

41、and to develop more environmentally friendly alternatives. Among the recent coronavirus global pandemic (流行病), EDN marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day with the first Digital Earth Day, a global digital mobilization (动员) on April 22 to address the most urgent threats to people and the planet. “A

42、t Earth Day Network, health and safety of volunteers and participants in Earth Day events are our top concern.Among the recent outbreak, we encourage people to rise up but to do so safely and responsibly-in many cases, that means using our voices to drive action online rather than in person,” said K

43、athleen Rogers, President of Earth Day Network. 8. What does the author wasnt to tell us in paragraph one? A. The environmental pollution wasnt obvious in 1970. B. People have managed to prevent the planet from being polluted. C. American people paid no attention to protecting their environment. D.

44、Earth Day has encouraged many people to focus on environmental problems. 9. What is the purpose of the Earth Day Network? A. To introduce the first Earth Day. B. To celebrate the first Digital Earth Day. C. To promote public environmental awareness. D. To improve health and safety of the public. 10.

45、 What can we learn from the Earth Day Network? A. The first Earth Day caused many countries to make laws to protect he earth. B. The Earth Day Network has cooperated with 75, 000 partners in America. C.EDN called on people to take part in person during the recent outbreak. D. People showed concern a

46、bout their health and safety in Earth Day events. 11. Which word best describes the authors attitude to EDN? A. DoubtfulB. Positive.C. Negative.D. Conservative. 【答案】8. D9. C10.A11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个地球日建立以来在全球范围内保护环境方面的影响和贡献。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first Earth Day took place on April 22,1970.

47、Twenty million Americans, about 10% of the USs population then, demonstrated(示威) against the widespread attitude at the time of ignoring environmental issues. Now, 50 years later, Earth Day remains an important event to draw attention to necessary actions to protect the planet. Unfortunately, threat

48、s to the environmentalso continue, including at least one that certainly wasnt as apparent in 1970. (第一个地球日是 1970 年 4 月 22 日。当时约占美国人口 10%的 2000 万美国人举 行示威，反对当时普遍存在的忽视环境问题的态度。50 年后的今天，地球日仍然是一个重要的活动，它提 醒人们采取必要的行动来保护地球。不幸的是，对环境的威胁还在继续，包括至少一个在 1970 年不那么明 显的威胁。)”可知，选项 A“1970 年的环境污染并不明显。”、B“人们已经设法防止地球被污染。”

49、、 C“美国人当时不重视环境保护。”都提到了，作者没提到的是选项 D“地球日鼓励了很多人关注环境问 题。”故选 D 项。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中“Thanks to groups like EDN, public awareness and demands for better environmental management have grown dramatically and prompted great progress is many areas. (由于像 EDN 这样的组织，公 众对更好的环境管理的意识和需求急剧增长，并推动了许多领域的巨大进步。)”可知，网络

50、地球日的目的 是提高公众的环保意识。故选 C 项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first Earth Day, notes EDN (Earth Day Network, the global organizer of Earth Day), caused a wave of action, including the passage of landmark environmental laws in the United States such as the Clean Air, Clean Water and Endangered Species Acts, as