2021届吉林省吉林市高三上学期第二次调研测试（1月）英语试题（教师版含解析）.doc

1、吉林市普通中学吉林市普通中学 2020-2021 学年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试学年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试 英语英语 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间 120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 150 分。分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分

2、共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后， 你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to stay? A. In an apartm

3、ent.B. In a hotel.C. In a dormitory. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Im new at this college and Im looking for somewhere to stay. An apartment would be my first choice. W: We have houses for rent and some single rooms. I will check to see if I can find something more suitable for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Wh

4、at is the man trying to tell the girl? A.To be more social.B. To be hard-working.C. To be cautious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You need to be careful when you use social media, dear.You never know who you are talking to. W: I know.Youve already told me a hundred times. M: Im just saying youre better safe tha

5、n sorry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man know which shirt the woman likes? A.By her words.B. By her facial expressions.C. By her hand gestures. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can tell that you dont like the shirt in this hand, so Im assuming you like this one instead? W: How did you know I didnt like tha

6、t one? M: I could tell by the look you gave me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you need anything from the shops? Ill be getting some pens for your sister and then Im off

7、to parentsevening at your school. M: No, thanks. I do need some clothes but Id like to choose them myself, rather than you or dad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which Mr. Brown is the girls teacher? A. The young one.B. The middle-aged one.C. The old one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello? Are you in Mr. Browns class?

8、 M: There are three Mr. Browns at this school. The middle-aged one with thick glasses, the very young one and the very old one. Which do you mean? W: Mine is the one with bad eyesight. How about you? 第二节第二节 ( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小

9、题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man worried about? A. Playing a sport.B. Going to school.C. Meeting new people.

10、7. How does the woman most likely feel in the conversation? A. Proud.B. Embarrassed.C. Nervous. 【答案】6.A7.A 【解析】 【原文】W: Whats the matter, Tom? Why do you look so nervous? M: Its our first game of the season. The whole school will be watching today. W: That shouldnt matter. Everyone will be cheering f

11、or you. M: Thats what scares me. What if I dont do well? Everyone will laugh at me. W: That is not going to happen. Everyone is in the same situation as you, and everyone will make mistakes. You are just one person on the team. M: Maybe W:Anyway, you can never disappoint me. Ill always be happy for

12、you. Just go out there, and play your best. Give your mom a kiss. M: No way! Mom, youre embarrassing me! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A.At a taxi stand.B.At a bus station.C.At a railway station. 9. What will the woman do with her ticket? A. Throw it away. B. Exchang

13、e it. C. Keep it for tomorrow. 【答案】8. C9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this train going to Beijing South? M: No, the next one is in an hour, at 8:00 a.m. There are buses outside if you want to set off nowand, of course, a taxi will be even quicker. W: Its OK. I can wait. Can I use this ticket for the 8:00 a.m.

14、train? M: Let me seeno, Im afraid not. This ticket only works before 8:00 a.m. or after 9:00 a.m. Between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. is the rush hour and tickets are more expensive then. W: So, will I have to throw this one away? M: No, you can go to the ticket office and exchange it, but you will have

15、 to pay a little extra. Or you could save it for another day. W:Actually, I am travelling tomorrow as well so that is what I will do. M: That is great. Take care and have a safe journey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the womans job? A.An IT assistant.B.An office manager.C.A salesp

16、erson. 11. Why is the computer slow according to the woman? A. It is broken.B. It has too many files.C. It has a virus. 12. How long has the man had the computer? A. One year.B. Four years.C. Five years. 【答案】10. B11. B12.A 【解析】 【原文】M: This computer is driving me crazy. It takes so long to do anythin

17、g. How can I increase the speed? W: Is it broken, do you think? M: It seems to work OK. It just takes a long time to do anything. W: Maybe it has a virus. Let me look. M: Thank you. I know youre a computer expert. W: I wouldnt say that. But before I become an office manager, I was an IT assistant. I

18、 also once worked in a computer store. M: Thats great. Perhaps you can solve my problem. W: Indeed, I can. Just look at all these unused files. There are hundreds of them. They are all using memory. No wonder your machine is slow. M: I was thinking I would have to send it for repair or even get a ne

19、w one. W: Delete all the stuff you dont need and it should work fine. M: I thought a one-year-old computer shouldnt be so slow. W: Technology changes fast but you can expect it to be OK for at least four or five years. M: Thank you so much for all your help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13.

20、What do we know about the chair? A. It was bought on the Internet. B. It was from a shop. C. It was a gift. 14. What kind of furniture does the woman want? A. The same as other peoples. B. Different from other peoples. C. Cheaper than other peoples. 15. Which antique does the man like most? A. The l

21、amp.B. The chair.C. The cupboard. 16. What does the man like most about antiques? A. Their value.B. Their usefulness.C. Their beauty. 【答案】13. C14. B15.A16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful chair! Is it an antique? M: Well, it is old so I suppose it is. W: My husband always wants to buy things new but

22、I love antiques. Where do you get them? M: Antique shops, obviously, and sometimes I bid at sales. The chair was a gift from an old lady. W: I think I would be nervous about bidding. I dont know how much such things are worth. M: Well. They are worth whatever you think they are worth to you.Antiques

23、 are often the same price as the new furniture, or even cheaper than it. W: I think I would like to have some old things. These days everyone has the same furniture from the same shops. M: You should look online. You can get an idea of what things cost and you can even bid for something if you like.

24、 W: Do you have any other old things I can see? M: Yes, theres the lamp over there, and this cupboard. W: I love the lamp best. M: It seems that we always have the same taste. The light from it is so soft. W: It is beautiful as well as being useful. I imagine it must be valuable as well. M: I dont c

25、are much about that. Obviously, I like my antiques to be useful. But the most important thing is that they should be beautiful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A.AChinese village. B.AChinese tradition. C.AChinese industry. 18. How is the show created? A. By ligh

26、ting fireworks. B. By lighting a cold brick wall. C. By pouring melted metal against the wall. 19. What is the most accurate description of the show? A. Dangerous.B. Dull.C. Easy. 20. What do we know about Wang Des son? A. He plans to stay in the village. B. He has learned the skill from his father.

27、 C. He hopes to keep the flame alive. 【答案】17. B18. C19.A20. B 【解析】 【原文】Metal worker Wang De puts a spade of hot liquid steel against a cold brick wall, making a show of white-hot light in the night sky and keeping alive the flame of a centuries-old Lunar New Year tradition. Fireworks were invented i

28、n China and have always been popular at Chinese New Year celebrations. But the remote village of Nuanquan, in northern Hebei Province, has perfected an alternative kind of light show for the past 500 years. For the performance, known as the Da Shuhua, pieces of metal are melted at very high temperat

29、ures and poured into a container. Performers like Wang create light shows by throwing the liquid against the wall. The three-day show is only put on around the Chinese New Year, but is a fast-growing attraction that now draws over a thousand people to each performance. Its future is not certain, tho

30、ugh. It is said that there were only four metal workers in 2013 and three of them are pretty old. Few people are interested in learning the dangerous skills and the younger generation is tending to leave the Chinese countryside for a better life in the cities. Wang has passed on the skill to his son

31、, but the boy has moved to Shanghai to seek a different career. Still, Wang De is hopeful that he will return to keep the flame alive. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将中，选出最佳选项，

32、并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A West Town The Chicago Public Library (CPL) encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and offering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the Best, CPLs s

33、elections of the very best books published that year. Hours Monday: 10:00 am 6:00 pm Tuesday: 12:00 pm 8:00 pm Wednesday: 10:00 am 6:00 pm Thursday: 12:00 pm 8:00 pm Friday: 9:00 am 5:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am 5:00 pm Sunday: Closed Holidays its one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reaso

34、n, I saw it _56_. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the _57_. Its not done yet, but the music Tm working on now is heavily _58_ by the movies setting and characters.Anything can _59_ us. You just have to be _60_ to catch inspiration when it hits. 41. A. workB. hitC. exist

35、D. pass 42. A. interestingB. ordinaryC. unexpectedD. dangerous 43. A. fixB. makeC. removeD. control 44. A. dreamB. shockC. recoveryD. operation 45. A. wellB. badC. worriedD. annoyed 46. A. curiosityB. painC. angerD. fear 47. A. askedB. metC. imaginedD. visited 48. A. confidentB. smartC. honestD. mag

36、ical 49. A. forgetB. recognizeC. describeD. practice 50. A. richerB. greaterC. busierD. quieter 51. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. still 52. A. directorB. dancerC. musicianD. writer 53. A. tipsB. messagesC. examplesD. ideas 54. A. evenB. againC. notD. only 55. A. In shortB. In additionC. For exampl

37、eD. After all 56. A. differentlyB. perfectlyC. vividlyD. smoothly 57. A. storyB. songC. playD. film 58. A. changedB. supportedC. disturbedD. influenced 59. A. impressB. inspireC. amuseD. challenge 60. A. freeB. thankfulC. readyD. careful 【答案】 41. B42. C43.A44. D45.A46. B47. C48. D49.A50. B51. B52. C

38、53. D54.A55. C56.A57. D58. D59. B60. C 【解析】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述 Nnedi Okorafor 的故事，表明灵感可能来自最意想不到的地方，所以我们 要随时做好准备，迎接灵感的到来。 【41 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会来。A. work 工作；B. hit 打击，使到达；C. exist 存 在；D. pass 通过。根据下文“when it hits.”你永远不知道它什么时候会来。故选 B 项。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A. interesting 有趣

39、的；B. ordinary 普 通的；C. unexpected 出乎意料的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据后文的书“Finding Creativity in the Unexpected” 可知，本文在讲述灵感来自意想不到的地方。故选 C 项。 【43 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor 被告知一个简单的手术就可以修复它。A. fix 修复；B. make 制作；C. remove 移除；D. control 控制。根据上一句“she had a serious spine disorder ”可知，她需要做手术修复脊柱。 故选 A 项。 【44 题详解】 考查名词

40、词义辨析。句意：但是当她从手术中醒来时，她发现她的腿不能移动了，而且疼痛难忍。A. dream 梦想；B. shock 打击；C. recovery 康复；D. operation 手术。根据前文“Okorafor was told that a simple operation could fix it.”可知，她应该是做了手术，术后醒来发现自己无法移动，非常痛苦。故选 D 项。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来 Okorafor 恢复了健康。A. well 健康的，身体好的；B. bad 坏的；C. worried 担心的；D. annoyed 心烦的。根据本段内容可知，O

41、korafor 在激励下身体恢复了健康。故选 A 项。 【46 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的痛苦想象成一头野兽，从后面追捕她。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. pain 疼痛； C. anger 生气； D. fear 害怕； 恐惧。 根据前文“But when she woke up from her operation , she found that she couldnt move her legs and was in great pain.”可知，Okorafor 手术后双腿无法移动，极度痛苦，因此她将自己 的疼痛想象成为了一头野兽。故选 B 项。 【47 题

42、详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她也想象了一个女人一个会飞的女人。A. asked 要求；B. met 遇见；C. imagined 想象； D. visited 访问。 根据句中“also”可知， 所选动词应是与前文“She imagined her pain as a beast that hunted her from the shadows.”中的“imagined”相呼应， 她不仅把自己的疼痛想象成了野兽， 也想象出一个会飞 的女人。故选 C 项。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位有魔力的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。 A. confident 自信 的；

43、 B. smart 聪明的； C. honest 诚实的； D. magical 有魔力的； 用于巫术的。 根据前文“a woman who could fly” 可知，她想象出的女人会飞，应是有魔力的。故选 D 项。 【49 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位有魔力的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。A. forget 忘记；B. recognize 识别；C. describe 描述；D. practice 练习。根据前文“In fact, this magical woman inspired her”可知， 她想象出来的女人应是帮助了她，帮她忘却了痛苦。故选 A 项。 【50

44、 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己变得更好了”，她在她的书破碎的地方和外部空间：在意外中寻 找创造力中写道。A. richer 更富有的；B. greater 更好的；C. busier 更忙的；D. quieter 更安静的。根据前 文“In fact, this magical woman inspired her and helped her forget her pain.”可知，忘却了痛苦的她应该感觉状态 更好了。故选 B 项。 【51 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不知道从哪里可以找到创作的灵感。A. always 总是；B. never 从不；C. s

45、ometimes 有时；D. still 依旧；更。与前文“You never know when it mighthit .”相呼应，应是“never”。故选 B 项。 【52 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的灵感大多来自于别人的音乐。A. director 主管；B. dancer 舞者；C. musician 音乐家；D. writer 作家。根据后文“most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music” 可知，作者的大多数灵感来自别人的音乐，因此可推知，作者应是一位音乐家。故选 C 项。 【53 题详解】 考

46、查名词词义辨析。 句意： 但我也在其他地方找到了想法。 A. tips 尖端； 小费； B. messages 信息； C. examples 榜样；例子；D. ideas 主意。根据句中的“also”可知，本句也在讲述作者的灵感来源，在其他地方找到了想 法。故选 D 项。 【54 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的某个时刻，都可以带来新的创意。A. even 甚 至；B. again 再一次；又；C. not 不是；D. only 只是。根据后文“just moments in everyday life”可知，作者在 表达灵感来源很多，尤其强调“日常生活的瞬间

47、”。选项 A“even”可用于加强语气的作用。故选 A 项。 【55 题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，我最近重新看了电影银翼杀手 。 A. In short 总之，简言之；B. In addition 此外； C. For example 例如； D. After all 毕竟。 根据后文“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Ive seen it plenty of times before; its one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason”可知，作者在

48、此处 开始举例说明灵感的来源。故选 C 项。 【56 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 但这一次， 出于某种原因， 我的看法有所不同了。 A. differently 不同地； B. perfectly 完美地；C. vividly 生动地，强烈地；D. smoothly 平稳地，连续而流畅地。根据前文“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Ive seen it plenty of times before; its one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason”可知，

49、作者之前看过很多次这部电影，因此可以推测出这次看电影的感受有所不同。故选 A 项。 【57 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我决定创作音乐， 创造出和电影一样的感觉。 A. story 故事；B. song 歌曲；C. play 游戏； 戏剧； D. film 电影。 根据前文“For example, I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Ive seen it plenty of times before; its one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I

50、saw it differently . I decided to make music that could create the same felling as the film.”可知，作者以看电影为例讲述自己的音乐灵感来源， 再次看这部电影时决定创作出与这部电影带给自己的感受一致的音乐。故选 D 项。 【58 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然现在还没有完成，但我正在做的音乐已经受到了电影背景和人物的强烈影 响。 A. changed 改变； B. supported 支持； C. disturbed 打扰； D. influenced 影响。 根据“by the movies s