2021届广西桂林市高三第一次联合调研考试英语试题（教师版含解析）.doc

1、2021 年高考桂林市第一次联合调研考试年高考桂林市第一次联合调研考试 高三英语高三英语 考生注意：考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分本试卷由四个部分组成。满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2.答题前答题前,考生务必用直径考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后选择题每小题选出答案后,用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑题目的答案标号涂黑； 非选择题请用直径非选择题请用

2、直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域 内作答内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分第一部分听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项

3、中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后， 你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably occur? A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C. In an office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall I take you to the hotel and then to the o

4、ffice? W: OK. That would be nice. Im really a little bit tired after the long flight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this evening? A. Go to see a doctor.B. Stay at home for a rest.C. Have a dinner with the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going out for dinner this evening? W: Im afraid

5、 Im not feeling well. And I have to have a rest. M: I see. Well, maybe some other time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. Chicago.B. New York.C. LosAngeles. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to fly to Chicago on Sunday.Are there any seats available? W: Just a minute. Let me check. 4. 【此

6、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has the man been around lately? A. He has gone to Palm Springs.B. He has been away on business.C. He has been away on vacation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You havent been around much lately, have you? M: No, Ive been away on vacation. W: Oh? Where were you? M: Palm Springs. Ive got a c

7、ousin there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman leave? A. On Sunday morning.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ive come to say goodbye. M: When are you off? W: Im flying home on Sunday afternoon. M: Well, goodbye. See you soon. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 L5 分，满分分，

8、满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man going to visit? A

9、. His parents.B. His uncle.C. His sister. 7. Why would the woman stay at home on Thanksgiving Day? A. She has to help do housework. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to look after her mother. 【答案】6. C7.A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have a nice Thanksgiving Day! M: The same to you! W:Are you going anywhere?

10、M: I thought about going to my sisters. How about you? W: Oh, Ill probably just stay at home because I have to help my mom do housework. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who got married? A. The woman s sister.B. The mans sister.C. Bettys sister. 9. What is Bettys dream? A. To find her true lo

11、ve.B. To find a man to marry.C. To be on top of the world. 【答案】8.A9.A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Chuck! You didnt show up the whole day yesterday. Where had you been? W: I went to attend my sisters wedding ceremony. M: You mean Betty? W: Yeah, after waiting for so many years, she finally got married! M: I k

12、now. She has been trying to find her true love. W: Well, yesterday she achieved her dream. The bridegroom is a handsome and promising young man. M: Wow, so she must have been on cloud nine yesterday! W:Yeah. She was on top of the world. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman ne

13、ed? A.Ahand.B.Aproject.C. Some tape. 11. What do we know about the two speakers? A. They are both busy.B. They do the same project.C. They need to -help each other. 12. What does the woman think is important? A. Staying in control.B. Getting out of hand.C. Making good preparations. 【答案】10. C11.A12.A

14、 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you working on, Susie? W: Im working on a project. M: Can I lend you a hand? W: No. But I need some tape. Do you have any on hand? M: Yes, I do. W: Great, thanks. I need to finish this tomorrow. M: Youre very busy this week. W: I am. I also have visitors coming. I need to prepa

15、re for them. M: wow, you have your hands full. W: I know. I need to be more organized. M: Me too. W: Do you feel things get out of hand sometimes? M: Yeah, sometimes. W: I do, too. But its important to stay in control. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Tom now? A. In the office.B. On

16、 the road.C.At a meeting. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues.B. Neighbors.C. Boss and customer. 15. What is the man late for? A.An interview.B.Ameeting.C.An appointment. 16. Who will the man call next? A. Eric.B. Sue.C. Jacks. 【答案】13. B14.A15. B16. C 【解析】 【原文】M

17、: Sue. Its Tom. Im stuck in traffic. Im on the highway and theres an accident. The exit is blocked. Im going to try another route. It is raining very hard and I dont know what to do. W: Okay, Tom calm down. Just drive slowly and be careful. M: Okay, I will. I dont think Im going to make it to the me

18、eting on time. W: Thats okay. What would you like to do? M: I guess you can hold it without me and talk about the things I was going to discuss. W: Well,1 don t know if Im very comfortable covering your topics because l dont know them very well. M: What else can I do? W: Did you talk to Eric? M: I c

19、ouldnt get hold of him. W: Did you ask to speak to his secretary Jacks? M: No. Ill try that. Ill call you back. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Ways to learn a language.B. The importance of English.C. The efficiency of regular study. 18. How long do

20、 experts suggest studying every day? A.Afew hours.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes. 19. What is the recommended way to learn a language? A. One task at a time.B. Several tasks at a time.C. Learn grammar first. 20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly? A. Too much time wasted. B. Progress onl

21、y in pronunciation. C.Agood command of the language. 【答案】17.A18. C19. B20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to help you impro

22、ve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. Learning any new language is a time consuming process, Rather than try a few hours of review in once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can hel

23、p you improve your English skills overtime. Instead of focus on one single task for an entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don t do too much.20 minutes on three different exercises is

24、plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. By doing so repeatedly, you will begin to unconsciously absorb things like p

25、ronunciation, speech patterns, accents and grammar. 第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项。中，选出最佳选项。 A The following are the essential and sustainable sites to see in 2021. Grab your hags and

26、 go! Magdalen Island, Canada Why go now: See a beautiful but decreasing world of ice and the harp seals that depend on it. What to know: The baby seals are born on the ice in late February and early March.The young seals are one of the most attractive creatures on the planet. When to go: February-Ma

27、rch How to go: Live aboard boat expeditions offer the luxury of time with the seals above and below the sea ice. Abu Simbel, Egypt Why go now: Enjoy a private audience with Ramses II What to know: Abu Simbel is deep in the south of Egypt near its border with Sudan. The temples are archaeological tre

28、asures and wonders of modern engineering. Buried by sand for thousands of years, the towering landmarks were unearthed by archaeologists in 1813 and saved from the rising waters of Lake Nasser. When to go: February-March How to go:Agood way to experience Abu Simbel is as part of a Nile cruise. Fort

29、Kochi, India Why go now: Track artful trends in creative Kerala What to know: It is gaining notice as a new arts center. The four-month-long Kochi-Miseries Biennale is the largest event of its kind in South Asia. Launched in 2012, the Biennale shows contemporary international. Indian, and cross-cult

30、ural visual art and experiences. When to go: December April Zakouma National Park, Chad Why go now: Support an African elephant haven What to know: Zakouma National Park is home to a rapidly growing African elephant population-some 559 in 2019 and a thousand expected by 2024. The parks location, in

31、southeastern Chad, one of the worlds least visited countries, makes Zakouma a best-kept secret-one worth sharing to help ensure its continued success. When to go: MarchApril 21. What attracts tourists in Magdalen Island most? A. Waters.B. Fishing.C. Seals.D. Expeditions. 22. Who might show great int

32、erest in Fort Kochi? A. History lovers.B.Art lovers.C. Photographers.D. Designers. 23. Why has Zakouma National Park been well protected? A. People there are poor.B. Measures are proper. C. Tourists are fewer.D. Laws play a role. 【答案】21. C22. B23. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个 2021 年必看的景点。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根

33、据 Magdalen Island, Canada 中的“Why go now: See a beautiful but decreasing world of ice and the harp seals that depend on it.”可知，游客们去那里主要是为看这个美丽但正在减少的冰的世界和依赖 它的竖琴海豹。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Fort Kochi. India 中的“the Biennale shows contemporary international, Indian, and cross cultural visual art and expe

34、riences.”可知，the Biennale 展示了当代国际、印度和跨文化的视觉艺术和体验。 由此推知，那些爱好艺术的人会对此地感兴趣。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Zakouma National Park, Chad 中的“The parks location, in southeastern Chad, one of the worlds least visited countries, makes Zakouma a best kept secret”可知，Zakouma 公园位于乍得东南部，乍得 是世界上游客最少的国家之一，这使得 Zakouma 成为一个保守得

35、最好的秘密。由此可知，导致 Zakouma National Park 受到良好保护的原因是他的游客非常少。故选 C。 B When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $ 100 on the lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot in the line of duty. Sims did so despite her own money worries. Like many Americans. she ha

36、s recently lost her job. Sims only had her last $ 7 when she found a dollar bill. She used it to buy a lottery ticket, winning $ 100. Sims 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmonson, suggested that they donate it to the family of a Kansas City police officer who had been wounded in the line of duty. The

37、officers difficult situation was a reminder of their own experience with personal tragedy. Rakiyas sister. Sims eldest daughter, was killed in 2012. The detectives who worked the case became much needed support to the family. To repay some of the hope that these officers gave back to her family, Sim

38、s called the police department on July 10 to make her $ 100 donation. She decided to submit anonymously, not leaving her name or number. News of her generous donation soon spread. Officers spent days tracking her down, hoping to find her and repay her kindness. To hear her call and just express than

39、ks for no reason other than shes thankful, its really affecting us, and its really touching to us, Kansas City Police Department Jake Becchina said. Once they learned her identity, officers started a GoFundMe campaign for Sims. Hundreds of people who heard the story had reached out, wanting to help.

40、 By Wednesday it had raised more than $ 59,000. Becchina said its kindness from people like Sims that motivates officers to keep serving. Sims and Rakiya have since met with coworkers of the injured officer, who is still hospitalized. 24. Why did Sims donate $ 100? A. Many were out of work.B. She tu

41、rned out to be much luckier. C.The police officer deserves help.D. Her daughter has love in her heart. 25. How did Sims get in touch with the police department? A. On the spot.B. By phone.C. By email.D. By fax. 26. Why were Jake Becchinas words mentioned? A. To show Sims generosity.B. To call on oth

42、ers to learn. C. To tell us how he feels.D. To analyze Sims motivation. 27. Whats the best title for the text? A. Shetara Sims Becomes ALucky DogB. Lottery Influences Peoples Happiness C. AMoms Kindness Shocks AmericaD. Mom Donated Her Lottery Winnings 【答案】24. C25. B26. C27. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位

43、单身母亲把她的彩票奖金捐给了一名受伤的警察，然而她的善良现 也得到了回报。 【24 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The officers difficult situation was a reminder of their own experience with personal tragedy.(这名军官的困境提醒了他们自己的个人悲剧经历)”可推断， 这位警官应该得到帮助。 故选 C。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sims called the police department on July 10 to make her $ 100 donation.(西姆

44、 斯于 7 月 10 日打电话给警察局， 要求捐出 100 美元。 )”可知， 西姆斯通过电话与警察局取得联系。 故选 B。 【26 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第四段“To hear her call and just express thanks for no reason other than shes thankful, its really affecting us, and its really touching to us, Kansas City Police Department Jake Becchina said.( 听到她的电 话，仅仅是出于感谢而表达感谢,这真的影

45、响着我们，也真的让我们感动。)”可推断，Jake Becchina 的话被 提到是说明他是如何感受的。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $ 100 on the lottery(彩票), she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot in the line of duty.(当苦苦挣扎的单身 母亲西姆斯在彩票中赢得 100 美元时，她决定把这些钱全部捐给一个在执勤中被枪

46、击的警察的家庭。)”及 全文内容可知，文章主要讲述一位单身母亲把她的彩票奖金捐给了一名受伤的警察，然而她的善良现也得 到了回报。所以“Mom Donated Her Lottery Winnings(妈妈把她赢的彩票捐了)”作为文章标题最为合适。故 选 D。 C The World Food Program won the Nobel Peace Prize for fighting hunger and seeking to end its use as “a weapon of war and conflict at a time when the coronavirus pandemic

47、 has driven millions more people to the edge of starvation. “We are sending a signal to every nation who raises objections to international cooperation committee chair Berit Reiss-Andersen said. “We are sending a signal to this type of nationalism where the responsibility for global affairs is not b

48、eing faced.” The Rome-based agency has brought aid to multiple crises, including Ethiopias hunger of 1984, the Asian tsunami of 2004 and the Haiti earthquake of 2010. It continued to bring assistance to the worlds most dangerous and unsafe places, from air-dropping food in South Sudan and Syria to c

49、reating an emergency delivery service that kept aid flowing even as pandemic restrictions prevented commercial flights taking off. “Where there is conflict, there is hunger.And where there is hunger, there is often conflict,” Beasley said in a statement on the agencys website. “Today is a reminder t

50、hat food security, peace and stability go together.” The Nobel Committee called on governments to ensure that WFP and other aid organizations receive the financial support needed to feed millions in countries such as Yemen. Congo, Nigeria and South Sudan. When the award was announced, Beasley was in