2021年小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第8章：过去时（2）1般动词的过去时.docx

1、2一般动词的过去时一般动词的过去时 一般动词过去时的基本句型如下：一般动词过去时的基本句型如下： 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式. 否定句：主语+did not +动词原形. 疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？ (动词过去式的构成详见第六章) He played tennis last week.(肯定句) 他上周打网球了。 He did not play tennis last week.(否定句) 上周他没打网球。 Did he play tennis last week？(疑问句) 上周他打网球了吗？ 1) 一般动词过去时的肯定句一般动词过去时的肯定句 We had a good time y

2、esterday. 昨天我们过得很高兴。 He had a good time yesterday. 昨天他过得很高兴。 一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人 称一样变化。 I watched TV for an hour. 我看了一个小时的电视。 She studied Russian two years ago. 两年前她学俄语。 We said goodbye to Li Ming at five. 五点钟时，我们和李明说过再见了。 必背！必背！ 注意不规则动词。务必熟记下述动词的原形和过去式： read_readsay_saidknow _knew P

3、ut_ Putgo_ wentget _got have_ hadsee _sawtake _took do_ didcome_ came 2) 一般动词过去时的否定句一般动词过去时的否定句 We did not have a good time yesterday. 昨天我们过得不好。 He did not do his homework. 他没做作业。 一般动词过去时的否定句的结构和一般现在时否定句的结构一样， 不论主语是第 几人称，还是单、复数，在主语后面加上 did not(而不是 do not，或 does not)就可 以了。 注意注意 didnt 后的动词，一定要用动词原形。 否

4、定式 did not 常用缩写形式 didnt，读作ddnt didnt 后的动词，一定要用动词原形。 He didnt have Classes this morning. 今天上午他没课。 You didnt do your best to do it. 你没有尽力去做。 3) 一般动词过去时的疑问句一般动词过去时的疑问句 Did he go there？他去那儿了吗？ Yes，he did.(No，he didnt.)是的，他去了。(不，他没去。) When did you get up this morning？At six. 今天早晨你几点钟起床的？六点钟。 一般动词过去时一般疑问句

5、的结构和一般现在时一般疑问句的结构一样， 无论主 语是第几人称，是单、数，在主语前面加上 Did 即可。 Did Tom go with you？汤姆和你一起去吗？ Yes，he did.是的。 No，he didnt.不，不是的。 How many subjects did you study last term？ 上学期你们学习几门课？ We studied seven.我们学习七门课。 比较比较 一般动词的现在时和过去时的比较以 go 为例。 句型 时态一般现在时一般过去时 肯定句 I go . He goes . I went . He went . 否定句 I dont go . H

6、e doesnt go . I didnt go . He didnt go . 疑问句 Do you go .? Does he go ? Did you go ? Did he go ? 一般动词的过去时一般动词的过去时 练习题练习题 请用正确动词形式填空 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. She _(not practice) her guitar yesterday. 3. He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book every night. 4. They all _(g

7、o) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. I _(write) the novel every year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning. 9. Ji

8、ms weekend _(be not) bad. 10. His mother _ (be) a shop assistant last year. 【答案】 1.had 2.Did,practice,didnt 3.did,do,watched,read 4.went 5.didntvisit,stayed,did 6.did write,wrote 7.studied,practiced 8.Did,do,did 9.wasnt 10.was 二、翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ a busy and exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜欢看

9、书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What did they do Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _. 【答案】 1.spent 2.reading books,read 3.watches,didnt watch TV 4.did,do last,did their 三、把下列句

10、子改写为否定句 1、Lucy did her homework at home. Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱). He _ _ any meat in the fridge. 3、She stayed there for a week. She _ _ there for a week? 4、There was some orange in the cup. There _ any orange in the cup. 【答案】 1.didntdo 2.Did,find,any 3.How long did,stay 4.Was,any