中考英语题型复习：书面表达-写作指导ppt课件.ppt

1、,怎样准备英语中考写作篇,-Winston Churchill,Never,never,never,never give up!,永远不要、,不要、,不要、,不要放弃!,How to Write English Compositions,【考点扫描】 书面表达是每年中考必考题型，是考查学生交际能力的一个重要组成部分。书面表达通常有三种形式：1、书信、日记、通知、留言、假条；2、看图作文；3、根据汉语提示作文。,1.兴趣与爱好2.语言学习3.写人记事4.旅游和介绍地方5.梦想和未来6.热点话题等,一个作文写10个左右的句子，词数为0个左右。,命题类型,【考点扫描】 无论是哪一种书面表达形式，考生

2、所写的短文都要紧扣主题、文理通顺，要素完整，语言准确、得当、格式正确、无大、小写和拼写错误，标点符号正确，能达到交际目的。,做题步骤：1 审题：审清作文体裁（类型）时态、人称等细节；2 抓要点：防止遗漏要点;3 列提纲（文章结构框架）：分几段，以及每段内容；4 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点；5 复查：2遍1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；6 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。*总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称；三思：词汇短语句式；三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。,Lost (1分) I left a book in the Computer Room on t

3、he morning of Jane 8th.(2分) If you find it, please call Jane at 686-3527 (1分) You can also send it to Class3,Grade7. (1分) Thanks a lot.,1 学会审题 写人物 写事件 写物件 写场所 写感想,(Tips for making compositions),审时态 不少学生在写作时,随心所欲的使用任何时态,一会儿一般现在时,一会儿一般过去时,一会儿又运用将来时,这样造成大量时态错误.因此确定主时态很重要.如写日记,介绍过去的情况或描述过去发生的事情,应以一般过去时为

4、主.陈述客观事实,应以一般现在时为主。我们将要写的这篇文章就用一般现在时态即可。,审人称,注意主谓一致 如果一篇文章确定为一般现在时,主语为第三人称(初中英语书面表达重点考察)这时主谓应一致,避免出现He go to bed at ten oclock every night.实际上, 写作时人称使用有一定的规律,如果写作说明部分出现了假如你是某某的字样,应用第一人称.如果出现了请介绍某某字样,应使用第三人称.如果出现了假如你与李磊是朋友等字样,应用第一人称第三人称。很明显本文应该用的是第一人称。,2 抓要点,When ?Where?Who? What? How?,第二段（正文）,主题句,扩展

5、句,（要视内容而决定扩 展句 的多少）,扩展句,扩展句,扩展句,扩展句,扩展句,第三段（结尾）,第一段（开头）,主题句,扩展句, 结尾句,3 列提纲，打草稿,4 写作,Make sentences with the key words and phrases,计划计划阅读时间重要的图书馆读书读书活动各种各样的建立 读书角互借的数量,plan,plan reading time,important,library,read books,reading activities,all kinds of,set up,reading corner,exchange with one another,t

6、he number of,连句成文,正确使用连接词，使行文流畅，并注意段与段的衔接。,1）表示并列关系的：and, as well as, or not onlybut also.2）表示转折关系的：but, yet, however 3）表示时间关系的：when, while, after, before, then, after that 4）表示因果关系的：so, therefore ,as a result,5）表示目的的：in order to, in order that , so as to, so that 6）表示列举的：for example , such as 7）表示总

7、结性的：in general, all in all, in a word, generally speaking,Enjoy some proverbs,1.Practice makes perfect.2.Think twice before you do. 4.Do as the Romans do.,三思而后行。,熟能生巧。,有志者事竟成。,入乡随俗。,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。,失败是成功之母。,5.The early bird catches the worm.,3.Where there is a will, there is a way.,6.Failure is the mother

8、 of success.,Enjoy some proverbs,7.It is no use crying over spilt milk.8.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 9.All roads lead to Rome.10.Never too old to learn.,覆水难收。,一天一个苹果， 医生远离我。,条条大路通罗马。,活到老，学到老。,不会表达，另辟蹊径。中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：“错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出

9、来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。,5、查错改错,名词单复数问题主谓不一致问题时态和语态问题汉语式英语问题行文逻辑性问题词类的错用问题,典型病例：,常见错误：,1.Many place are very dry.Many places are very dry. 名词的单复数问题2.Everything are going very well.Everything is going very well. 主谓一致问题3. On Tree Planting Day, many trees planted in the park.On

10、 Tree Planting Day, many trees were planted in the Park. 时态和语态问题4. I very like playing basketball.I like playing basketball very much. Chinglish 现象问题5. she wasnt careful, so that she fell into the river.She wasnt careful, and she fell into the river.行文的逻辑性问题6.Mr. Zhang teaches our English.Mr. Zhang

11、teaches us English. 词类错用问题,6、誊抄,修改无误后，认真、规范地誊写在试卷规定的地方。注： 卷面一定要整洁哟!,注意：书写规范卷面整洁,卷面潦草一定会扣分!,书写规范, 卷面整洁。,中考真题演练:,Do the writing,Now my boys and girls, please try to finish your writing by using what we learnt.1.Time : eight minuets2.Try to finish by yourself3.If you need some help ,please put up your

12、hands. 4.Now you can begin to write.,请你当老师,Give it a score!,温馨提示 行文前：1、认真审题，抓住重点 2、确定文体，注意格式 3、草拟提纲，理清思路行文中： 1、语言规范，把握时态 2、多用简单句，并列句，慎用复合句 3、巧用连词，行文连贯行文后：认真检查，重点在大小写，标点符号和动词形式。,Sharing Time Who did best !1.Exchange your writing with your partner.2.Try to find some mistakes.3.Learn from each other.,H

13、ow to Have Reading Activities?,As we all know, it is important for us to read books. It not only makes us know about the world but also helps us relax ourselves. I have some good advice about how to have reading activities.(主题，我的观点) First, we can read in our school library. There are all kinds of bo

14、oks there. Its a good place to read. Second, we can set up a reading corner in order to read at any time after class. Third, we can exchange books with one another. It helps develop our cooperation spirit. At last, its necessary to plan reading time and the number of reading books. All in all, we ca

15、n benefit from colorful reading activities. （连接词）（总结）,英语写作中用好“四心”,1.精心审题，沉着写稿2.耐心修改，提炼句子3.细心检查, 消灭错误4.虚心抄写，一丝不苟。,Homework,暑假是每个中学生期盼的一段时光，请你以MyDreamSummerHoliday为题，围绕如何过一个轻松、愉快、有意义的暑假，写一篇80字左右的英语短文。注意：1、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。2、下列词汇可供参考：summerholiday,travel,dosports,dosomereading,helpwith,housework,takepartin,Work harder now!May you succeed in June!Wish you all a good summer holiday!,Thank you all!,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,