中考英语语法复习：时态的复习PPT课件.ppt

1、Review Of Tenses,Grammar,英语的动词在表示不同时间里发生的行为或存在的状态时，要用不同的形式来表示，这种不同的形式叫做动词的时态。 英语常用的时态有七种，分别是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时 。,Pair work,How often do you ? (once a week, twice, never),一般现在时: Present Simple概念: 表示现在存在的状态或经常性,习惯性的动作结构: 主语+be/主语+do/does标志语：usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a

2、 week、 twice a month, on Sundays every year/day/week.,动词单三形式的变化规则：,goes,has,does,watches,brushes,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes every day.Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.How often _ Sally _(sing)?,wash,plays,does,sing,Look!,Lily,Lucy,现在进行时: Present Progressive,概念: 1.表示现在正在发生的动作 2

3、.一段时间内正在发生的动作结构: 主语+be + ving标志语:Look! Listen! Now, right now, these days, at this moment.,动词-ing形式的构成：,writingtaking,gettingrunningswimming,asking,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes now.Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?,are washing,is playing,Is,singing,Survey,- W

4、hat did you do last Sunday morning? - I went to.,一般过去时: Past Simple概念: 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态结构: 主语+be(was were) 主语+Ved标志语：yesterday、. ago、just now, this morning, in 1992、 last week/month,动词-ed形式的构成：,moveddied,carriedcried,stoppedplanned,answered,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,

5、put,不规则过去式,Exercise,Lucy _(be) a teacher 5years ago.The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there.3._ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?,was,played,Did,sing,过去进行时: Past Progressive概念: 1表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作2表示过去一段时间内正在发生的动作 结构: 主语+was/were+ ving标志语:at 8:00 yesterday ,at that time/moment. At this ti

6、me yesterday, from 9 to10 last night. When 主 did,过去进行时: Past Progressive,2.What were you doing when I called you yesterday?I_ (read) a book when you called me?,1.They _(have) a meeting from 9 to10 last night.,were having,was reading,Grammar,一般将来时: Future Simple概念: 表示将要发生的动作结构: 主语+will +V原 主语+be goin

7、g to标语:tomorrow, next week , in 2 days, in 2020 ,this evening, soon,一般将来时: Future Simple1.People _(have) robots in their homes in 20 years.2.There _(be) a sports meeting next week.,will have,is going to be,Conversation,- Have you packed yet? - Yes, I have packed . No, I havent ,Grammar,现在完成时: Presen

8、t Perfect概念1: 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响结构: 主语+ have/ has V过分标志语:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, so far, in the last few years.,现在完成时: Present Perfect概念2: 表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，有可能持续到将来结构: 主语+ have/ has+ V过分标志语:for 5 years, since 5 years ago, since 2010,since I was a kid.,现在完成时: 特殊用法概念:1.表示曾经去过某地人在这 have

9、/has been to +地 2.表示去了某地人不在这 have/has gone to +地 3表示在某地呆多长时间 have/has been in +地+for 一段时间,不规则过去分词,got gotten,went gone,ate eaten,cut cut,were been,did done,said said,不规则过去分词,took taken,swam swum,drank drunk,put put,had had,came come,saw seen,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes for an hour.He _ (p

10、lay) basketball since three years ago.3.I_ (not see)this film yet.4 Mr Li isnt here. He _ Shanghai.,have washed,has played,havent seen,has gone to,1. I usually_ (get) up at 6:00, but yesterday I _ (get) up at 7:00, and tomorrow I_ (get) up at 6:30. 2. Listen! Someone _(knock) at the door. 3. He fell

11、 asleep while he_(read) a book.,4. she often _(go) for walks last summer 5.What _he _(do) when his mother opened the door? 6. Tom _(work) there since two years ago.,Grammar,过去完成时概念: 表示在过去某一时刻前已经完成的动作。过去的过去。结构: 主语+had + Ved标志语： by the end of last year.by the time. before+过去的时间点.,1.By the time I got u

12、p, my mother _(cook) breakfast.2.By the end of last term I_ (learn) 500words.,had cooked,had learned,Grammar,过去完成时宾语从句中当主句是过去时。从句过去完成时。He said he had seen the film.,Grammar,过去完成时宾语从句中当主句是过去时。从句过去完成时。He said he had seen the film.,1. I usually_ (get) up at 6:00, but yesterday I _ (get) up at 7:00, and

13、 tomorrow I_ (get) up at 6:30. 2. Listen! Someone _(knock) at the door. 3. I _(be) in Beijing for two years. 4. How often _Andy _(surf) the Internet? 5. He fell asleep while he _(read) a book. 6. I _never _(hear) of that man before. 7. she often _(go) for walks last summer.,8. What _he _(do) when hi

14、s mother opened the door? 9. If it _(not rain) tomorrow, they _(go) fishing. 10. _Kates sisters _(play) the piano every Sunday? 11. They_ (not call) you the day after tomorrow. 12. Tom _(work) there since two years ago. 13. By the time I _ (arrive), the teacher _ (start) the class.,Composition: I,Write,Goodbye!,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,