中考英语语法复习：名词ppt课件.ppt

1、专题一 名词,考点一 不可数名词,不可数名词,(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与a/an或具体数字连用，但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。(2)要表示一定的数量时，常与a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of 等量词连用，如a cup of tea 一杯茶； two bottles of water 两瓶水注意：区别two boxes of chalk与two boxes of apples。,不可数名词,(3)只能修饰不可数名词的词有：a little(一点)，little(几乎没有)，much/a great deal of(许多)(4)常见的不可数名词有：f

2、ood, drink, tea, orange, milk, water, rice, bread, meat, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, fish, work, homework, news, advice, information, weather, Chinese, English, music等,互动一,()1. After PE., I often feel very thirsty. Why not buy some _ to drink? Abread Bnoodles Capple juice Dteas,()2. I want a sweet

3、milk. Put some _ in my cup, please. Aice Bsoup Csalt Dsugar,D,C,考点二 可数名词,可数名词,(1)可数名词后可以加s或es构成复数形式，用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词：few(几乎没有)，a few(一些), many/a great many(许多)(3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词：some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。例如：There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some/

4、a lot of flowers in the garden.,可数名词,(4)名词复数的基本变化规律：,可数名词,(5)单数名词变复数的不规则变化：ae例如：manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemenooee例如：footfeet, toothteeth, goosegeese childchildren, mousemice(6)表示“某国人”的单复数变化如下(记忆口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面)：ChineseChineseJapaneseJapaneseFrenchmanFrenchmenEnglishmanEnglishmenGermanGer

5、mansAmericanAmericansIndianIndiansAustralianAustraliansCanadianCanadians,可数名词,(7)有的名词只有复数形式，通常是人们身上穿的、戴的、用的。例如：people, police, clothes, trousers, pants, jeans, scissors, shorts。(8)常见的单复数同形的名词有：Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish。例如：a Chinesetwo Chinese a sheepmany sheep,可数名词,(9)由两个名词组成的名词词组，通常只变后面一

6、个名词为复数。例如：an apple treetwo apple treesa girl studentmany girl students a shoe shopa few shoe shops但如果前面名词是man或woman时，则两个名词都要变成复数。例如：a man teachersome men teachersa woman doctorten women doctors,互动一,B,B,()1. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _ Anotice Bmessage Csentence Dinformation,()2. If

7、 you work harder, youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert. Asleep BChance Cmistake Dproblem,考点三 名词所有格,名词所有格,(1)s所有格：表示有生命名词的所有格不以s结尾名词的所有格，直接在词尾加s。例如：Kates bag, my friends bike, Childrens Day, Womens Day以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，在词尾加。例如：Teachers Day, students books表示两人共同拥有的人或物，在后一个人名后加s。例如：Lucy and

8、 Lilys mother表示两人分别拥有的人或物，则两个人名后都要加s。例如：Toms and Jims books 表示店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时，所有格后面的名词常常省略。例如：at the doctors双重所有格：用s所有格与of 所有格相结合。例如：a friend of my fathersa book of mine,名词所有格,(2) of 所有格： 表示无生命名词的所有格。例如：the door of the room, the color of the clothes。但是有些表示时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城市等无生命的名词，也可加s构成所有格。例如：todays

9、newspaper eight days holidayan 8day holiday five minutes walka fiveminute walk,互动一,B,A,()1. How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A2hourlong B2hourslong C2 hours long D2 hour long,()2. A friend of my _ and I are going to visit _ next week. Afather; Browns

10、 Bfathers; the Browns Cfather; the Browns Dfathers; Browns,sound,voice,noise,sound 表示“声音”，指耳朵能听到的各种声音。例如：I heard the sound of the bell.,voice 表示“声音”，主要指人的声音。例如：She has a beautiful voice.,noise 指“噪音”。词组有：make a noise等。,1.The _ made me feel annoyed. I want to be in a quiet place.2The teacher said in a

11、 loud _，“Please keep silent.”3At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _ of the running water.,sound,voice,noise,job,work, job “工作”，是可数名词。,work “工作”，可以作名词或动词；作名词表示“工作”时是不可数的；作名词表示“著作”时是可数的。,1.He has lost three _， because he doesnt _ hard.2Do you want to _ late? We will have a _ for you

12、 as a waiter.,jobs,work,job,work,a number of,the number of,a number of 表示“大量的；许多”，谓语动词用复数。例如：A number of persons are playing chess.,the number of 表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数。例如：The number of people in the room is 50.,1._ foreign students are studying in this college.2_ American students is over 30.,A number of,

13、The number of,idea,advice,idea 表示“主意”，是可数名词。 例如：a good idea。,advice表示“建议；忠告”，是不可数名词。例如：a piece of advice。,1. Can you give me some _ on how to learn English well?2He has got a good _ to deal with his old books.,idea,advice,news,information,message,news 表示“新闻；消息”，是不可数名词。例如：two pieces of news.,informat

14、ion 表示“信息；资料”，侧重信息的价值，是不可数名词。例如： some information,message 表示“消息；音信”，侧重信息的简短，是可数名词。 常用词组：leave a message(留言); give a message to(捎口信给),instruction,instruction 表示“说明；须知；教导”，是可数名词。例如：some instructions,1. What bad _！ The school trip will be put off because of the sports meeting.2I dont know how to use th

15、is machine. It doesnt matter. Here is the _3Would you please give a _ to Li Lei? He is not at school.4Can you provide me with some _ about the trip?,news,information,message,instruction,house,family,home,house 表示“住宅”，指的是具体的房子或建筑物。,family 表示“家；家庭”，也可指全体家庭成员。,home 意为“家”，带有眷恋等感情色彩。,1. I bought a new _

16、in Zhongshan.2Tom has a big _. There are six people in his _3She has been in Shenzhen for 10 years. Shenzhen has become her second _,house,family,home,family,当堂达标：,完成 滚动迁移 191页 专项潜能挑战。,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,