中考英语语法复习：简单句，并列句，复合句ppt课件.pptx

1、简单句.并列句.复合句,需要弄清楚的几个概念：1、及物动词(vt.)：后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。 eg. They want some books. He is reading a book.2、不及物动词(vi.)：本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。 eg. Birds fly. He works in the factory. 3、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不 能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语(如形容词,名词 等)连用,构成谓语。如：be (是), look(看起来像), become (成为,变得)等。 eg. They are teachers. He became ver

2、y interested in science.,简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。,Review,简单句五种基本句型,主谓S+V,小明出现了。,XiaoMing appeared.,Last night, XiaoMing appeared.Last night, XiaoMing appeared in Shanghai.,主系表S+V+P,小明是个演员。,XiaoMing is an actor.,Although I m not his fan, XiaoMing is a successful actor .,主谓宾S+V+O,小明娶了Baby。,XiaoM

3、ing married Baby.,XiaoMing married Baby who is one of the most famous actresses in this country .,Their fans wondered why XiaoMing married Baby .,主谓双宾S+V+O+O,小明送个Baby一个大房子。,XiaoMing gave Baby a big house.,The handsome man XiaoMing ，gave Baby a big house.,The handsome man XiaoMing ，gave Baby a big ho

4、use which stands beside Xihu.,主谓宾宾补S+V+O+C,小明使得Baby很开心。,XiaoMing made Baby very happy.,XiaoMing made Baby his wife, who had never thought that she would marry a man like him someday very happy.,Practice,1. Things changed.2. Trees are green.3. We dont beat children.4. He gave his sister the piano.5.

5、I found the book easy.,(S + V),(S +V系+ P),(S + V+ O),(S+V+O1+O2),(S + V+O+C补),结论:简单句最大的特点是只有一套S+V,并列句,1. This is me these are my friends.,and,2. They must stay in water, they will die.,or,3. Its not cheap, it is very good.,but,4. It was late, I went to bed.,so,5. He knocked at the door there was no

6、answer.,；,6. Youre alive! shes dead.,And,观察句子，做总结,1.并列句的特点是什么？,把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,2.常用并列连词,平行: 转折：因果: 选择:,and, both.and., not only. but also., neither. nor.,but,while, yet，,for, so,or,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。,1.He was tired. He went to bed.He was tired, so he went to bed.2.The dress is r

7、eally beautiful. I cant afford it.,The dress is really beautiful, but I cant afford it.,3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests.,Mary is cooking ,and John is greeting guests.,4.He works hard. He also likes helping others.,1. He not only works hard but he also likes helping others.,2.Not only doe

8、s he work hard but he also likes helping others.,By the time he arrived, we had already left.,The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.,Where there is a will, there is a way.,Do you know the girl who is standing under the tree?,Can you tell me which is the way the

9、 post office?,思考：上面的句子也是并列句吗？,复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句,状语从句,定语从句,分类,【记】复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,* What he said is not known.,* The reason is that he has lied to me several times.,* Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat.,* I dont kno

10、w if you can help me.,*This is the building which was built last year.,*Although he is very young, he can solve the problem easily.,Exercises 判断句子类型,1.Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother.,2. What he says doesnt suit what he does.,3. We often study Chinese history on Frid

11、ay afternoon.,4. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.,5. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?,6. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.,7. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.,8. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.,9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.,10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.,See you next time,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,