中考英语语法复习-名词课件（省优）.ppt

1、,Noun,中考英语专项复习,学习目标,1、了解名词的定义及分类2、掌握名词的复数构成方法3、掌握不可数名词的用法4、掌握名词所有格的用法5、名词用法,名词的定义及分类:,1. 定义：表示人，事物或抽象概念等的词叫 名词2. 分类：,名词,可数名词,不可数名词,普通名词,专有名词,个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,1.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词,2.专有名词： 名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份）,例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall

2、 on Monday.,名词的分类,1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加_构成复数形式。,car,basketball,cars,basketballs,book,books,一、名词的复数构成方法之一 规则名词,box,2. 以_等结尾的名词， 在词尾加_构成复数形式。,boxes,class,classes,watch,watches,brush,brushes,3.以“_+_”结尾的名词，变“_”为“_”，再加_构成复数形式。,cities,families,parties,cityfamilyparty,4. 以“_+_”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加_构成复数形式 。,boy,boys,day,d

3、ays,5. 以_或_结尾的名词，先将_或_变成_，再加_构成复数形式。,knife,knives,wolf,wolves,注意：roofroofs,6. 以_结尾的名词，无生命的加_, 有生命的加_构成复数形式。,photo,photos,heroes,tomatoes,zoos,tomato,hero,巧记+es,口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato) 西红柿(tomato）,.,2、名词的复数构成方法之二不规则名词,Chinese sheepfish,Chinese sheepfish,第一种情况,第二种情况,manwomanfoottoothpoliceman

4、policewoman,men womenfeet teeth;policemenpolicewomen,trousers, glasses,clothes,peoplepantsnoodles,trousersglassesclothespeoplepantsnoodles,第三种情况,第四种情况,mousechild,mice children,某国人变复数，口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面,5.不同国家的人的单复数,Chinese,Japanese,Englishmen,Frenchmen,Canadians,Australians,Americans,Indians,Italians

5、,pen desk key box knife card orange boy friend parent watch tomato zoo photo son fish cousin family child man American sheepChinese Indian,s,s,s,s,es,knives,s,s,s,s,es,es,s,s,s,fish,s,families,children,men,s,sheep,s,Chinese,3、不可数名词的用法,不可数名词,water,some, much,little,a little,a lot of ,lots of ,plenty

6、of,借助容器和计量单位. 如 a piece of advicea glass of water, a bag of rice,量词+of+不可数名词单复数表现在of 前面的名词上，Three glasses of water are on the desk.,advice,rice,：不能直接用数字计数的词，无复数。,修饰:,定义,表示方式：,注意,既可数又不可数的名词,chicken-room-fish-glass-paper-time-work-experience,-鸡（可数），鸡肉（不可数）-房间， 空间-鱼， 鱼肉-玻璃杯， 玻璃试卷， 纸张-倍数次数； 时间-作品 工作-经历，

7、 经验,有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。如：,4、名词所有格,the wall of the classroom,教室的墙,我的全家福,a photo of my family,1.一般情况下，名词作定语修饰主体名词时，常用单数形式。如：apple treesshoe factories,5. 名词做定语,2.man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，两部分都变为复数。men teachers women doctors,(1) Here is some _ on the best cities for your studying abroad. A. informa

8、tion B. idea C. suggestion D. exam(2) Would you like_ tea? No, thanks. I have drunk two_. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges(3)Is everything ready for the picnic? We havent much _for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A. appl

9、e B. bread C. tomato D. bean(4) Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread(5) There are twenty _ in my class. Aboy student Bboy students Cboys students D. boys student,A,B,一、选择填空,B,B,B,二、适当形式填空1.Three_ (scientist)

10、have won the Nobel Prize for their work in developing tiny machine.2.Mary likes the _(music) who plays different kinds of music.3.You must pay more attention to your _(safe) when you go out alone.4.Youd better read the _(instruction) before taking the medicine.5.I have trouble in learning English, s

11、o give me some _(advice) about your ways.,scientists,musician,safety,instructions,advice,三、根据句意填入一个适当的词,1.Do you think the _ of this sweater suits me?-Of course! You always look beautiful in white.2.Could you tell me your _?Then I can send the mail to your home.3.Computers play an important_ in our

12、daily life with the development of science.4.He likes painting best. He wants to be a(n)_ in the future.5.We can see lots of kites in the_ on the International Kite Festival.,color,address,role,artist,sky,Homework,Review the nouns.Try to draw the mind map.,Never say die 永 不 言 败,Thank you for your listening!Bye-bye!,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,