（安徽省示范高中培优联盟２０２１年春季联赛（高二）） 英语参考答案.pdf

1、安徽省示范高中培优联盟安徽省示范高中培优联盟 20212021 春季联赛高二英语春季联赛高二英语 参考答案参考答案 1-5BABAA6-10BCACB11-15BCCAC16-20BCCAB 21-25CBCBA26-30CDADD31-35BCADB36-40AFBCG 41-45ACBDA46-50BCDAD51-55BCBCA56-60BDACD 61.a62.where63.attached64.differently65.to/ with 66.are eaten67.Regional68.bringing69.ingredients70.inaccurate 短文改错：短文改错：第

2、一句第一句：strikesstruck第二句第二句：putputting第三句第三句：去掉去掉more 第四句第四句：immediateimmediately第五句第五句：butand 第六句第六句：directiondirections第七句第七句：earthquake前加前加the 第八句第八句：offrom第九句第九句：preparingprepare;whatwhich/that 听力原文听力原文 Text 1 M: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? W: Sure. Walk along this Park Road; turn left a

3、t the end and look for the bank on the right side of Walnut Street just before Cherry Lane. Text 2 W: Would you like to play tennis with me? M: Im not very good at tennis. My best sport is football. W: We cant play football with just two people. How about going out to the lake on our bikes? M: Good

4、idea. Text 3 W: Mike, would you like to go for a picnic this afternoon? M: But according to the report, its going to rain. W: I dont think so. Now, you cant see any clouds in the sky. Text 4 M: So what do you advise? W: You should give up ice cream, and use this mouthwash(漱口水) regularly. Come and se

5、e me after three weeks if youre still having toothaches. Text 5 W: You look a little pale. Whats wrong? Stomachache again? M: No. I have to give a speech in class this morning. I stayed up all night practicing it. Text 6 M: Susan, I need you to make a dozen copies of these reports for tomorrows meet

6、ing. W: Im sorry, Mr. Brown, but we are completely out of paper right now. I called our supplier and made the order last night, but it has not arrived yet. M: OK. Ill call and find out whats happening. In the meanwhile, send Peter down to the shop to buy some paper right away. Therere a lot of pages

7、 to copy, so youd better get started if you dont want to stay late tonight. W: All right. Text 7 W: You look so stressed. I think you need a break! M: I know. Things would be better if there were more people for my project. W: Will they hire more people? M: No, they wont. They just want to reduce th

8、e cost. W: What are the chances of getting a raise this year? M: Quite slim. W: Wow! You havent gotten a raise for how many years now? M: Its been three years! The company keeps losing money and they cant afford to give anyone a raise. W: Thats too bad. Did you ever think of working somewhere else?

9、M: Yeah. In fact, I have an interview next Monday. W: Good luck! Text 8 W: Good morning. How can I help you? M: Im thinking of buying a flat, and Id like to know what you have for sale. W: What size of flat are you looking for? M: Well, Id like three bedrooms. Thats for sure. It would be nice to hav

10、e two living rooms, but I dont think I could afford it. W: So what sort of price do you want to pay? M: Certainly not more than 170,000. Obviously we dont expect a garden for that price, but if possible wed really like a flat with a large balcony, which would be big enough to sit outside in sunny we

11、ather, and have meals perhaps. And my son could do some exercises there in the morning. W: OK. Ill try. What about the position? M: Well, thats rather important. You see, Ive just started a new job and I have a long train journey to work every day. So I really want to be as near the station as possi

12、ble. W: Mmm. It might be difficult to get a three-bedroom flat anywhere near the station for less than 200,000. Text 9 M: Hello, Martha. Its Mike Hanks here. Look, Im stuck in this meeting and Ive left my notebook in the office. Could you go in and get it? W: Yes, Mr. Hanks. Hello, Mr. Hanks? Ive go

13、t it. M: Good, can you tell me what Im doing next Monday? W: Yeah. At 9:00 in the morning you are supposed to sign a document with Aston Company. Then at 2:30 in the afternoon youve got a customer coming from Portsmouth. M: OK. What about Tuesday? Is there free time on Tuesday? W: Not really. Youre

14、tied up all day with the training course. And of course youre in Canada from Thursday afternoon through to the weekend. M: That leaves Wednesday and Thursday morning. Am I free at all? W: Not on Thursday morning. Youve got the department meeting right up until you leave for the airport. M: What abou

15、t Wednesday? W: Well, youre at a product show from 10:00 in the morning, which will last for two hours, and then after a meal youve got free time between 1:00 and 3:00 in the afternoon. M: OK, thanks, Martha. Text 10 W: Good morning and welcome to this mornings lecture on transport. My focus will be

16、 on different countries transportation today. The first country Id like to talk about is Colombia, which is in South America. This is a country where geography plays an important role. Due to the huge amount of mountains and forests in this country, traveling by air is necessary. Today, there are mo

17、re than 400 airports in Colombia. Colombia also has a road network of about 48,000 km. Transport by road is important for commercial development as well as trade and tourism. Apart from this, there is also a railway system, but it is in need of modernization. Turning now to Europe. Belgium is a coun

18、try that has the most complex railway systems worldwide. Inland waterways are also an important means of transport. Belgium also has the third largest seaport in the world. Air travel is also important, although this is not linked to its geography. Next, Id like to look at the United Kingdom. Like B

19、elgium, the UK has inland waterways, around 4,000 km, yet only about 17% of these are used for commercial transport. The main inland port is Manchester and the chief seaport is London with Southampton taking second place. Air travel is expensive in this country and there are around 150 airports, the

20、 most famous being Heathrow. However, about 90% of the passengers in the UK travel by road. 阅读理解阅读理解 A. 语篇解读本文是应用文。介绍了一个关于急救知识免费资源教学网站的相关信息。 21. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的 To celebrate the change，we re launching a brand-new teaching website 以及第 三段的 So weve designed these free resources to help you confidently d

21、eliver lessons in line with the new curriculum 可知，该短文是为了帮助老师更好地授课提供免费的资源。 22. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 Heres how 之后列举的三项可知，那些免费的资源使得急救知识易于教授。 23. C 推理判断题。根据 How will it benefit learners? have skills，confidence and willingness to act when someone needs first aid 可知，当有人需要急救时，学习者会十分愿意去实施急救。 B. 语篇解读本文是记叙文。 一个英国少年发

22、明了一款智能腕带， 它可以提醒人们不要触摸自己 的脸，以防止病毒传播 24. B推理判断题。根据第二段的 After both of Maxs parents were infected with COVID-19 four months ago， however， he put in all his effort to develop a working prototype 可知，当自己的父母感染新冠病毒以后，马克斯 开始研发这款智能腕带，其目的是为了保护人们远离新冠病毒。 25. A 词义猜测题。从划线词的上文可知，世界卫生组织建议人们避免接触眼，鼻和脸以阻止病毒的传播。根据 常识可判断，

23、病毒应来自于受到污染的表面，而不是危险，有污渍，或者是粗糙的表面。 26. C细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Max，who is from Bristol，launched a 60.000 crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter earlier this week to further his project and turn the prototype into a public reality 可知， 为了推进自己的项 目，马克斯发起了众筹。 27. D推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了一个英国少年发明了一款智能腕带，以提醒人们不要去触摸 自己的脸，这款

24、发明物非常有实用价值。由此可推知，从本文我们学到了“小人物也可以有大作为”的道理。 C. 语篇解读本文是说明文。 华盛顿州立大学心理学家的研究表明， 喜欢在社交媒体上传自拍照 的人通常被认为性格不讨人喜欢，甚至没有安全感。 28.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的who were asked to judge the Mississippi school students on 13 attributes such as self-absorption, self-respect, dependability and likability 以及第三段的研究结果可知，设计这一项目是为了调查人 们对喜好

25、发自拍照的用户有怎样的印象与评价。 29. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究发现，与那些发布更多全身正面照片的人相比，发布更多自 拍照的人被认为缺乏自尊、更孤独、更不可靠、更不成功。 30. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Keely Kolmes 建议人们放下手机，享受现实世界的生活。 31. B 细节理解题。本文主要介绍关于社交媒体上发自拍照的相关内容，可能出现在“生活 方式”版块。 D. 语篇解读 本文是说明文。 主要介绍了荷兰小镇 Nieuwkoop 的一个可持续社区为保护蝙蝠开启 欢迎的红色夜灯。 32. C细节理解题。根据第二段的 based on researc

26、h showing that light-shy bats are impacted by white and green light, but not red 以及第三段的 Bats dont see red light as particularly bright 可知， 根据蝙蝠对红灯不敏感的调查结 果设计了这种灯。 33. A推理判断题。根据第五段的 The bat-friendly lights in Nieuwkoop are networked and have energy-saving features like dynamic dimming and scheduling.

27、 Additionally, people there can also request changes in brightness to individual lights outside their homes 可知，这种灯是可调节的。 34. D推理判断题。根据最后一段 Guus Elkhuizen 所说的话可知，在开发独特的住房项目时，他们尽可能保护 当地的蝙蝠物种，使它们的栖息地受到最小的影响，他们已经成功地做到了这一点，并且在这个过程中尽量减 少碳足迹和能量的消耗，他为他们取得的成绩感到骄傲。 35. B主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍荷兰小镇 Nieuwkoop 的一个可持续社区使用红

28、色路灯来降低对蝙蝠夜晚生活 习性的影响，同时又给当地人带来节能降耗等好处，以此达到人与自然的和谐共存。故 B 为最佳答案。 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了什么是住房互换。 36. A由空后的内容In fact, apartments and even yachts and recreational vehicles are exchanged as well可知，两句 之间为递进关系，说明房屋交换不局限于只交换房子。 37. FF项中的This指的是a hospitality exchange，好客交换是一种社交安排，如果你幸运的话，你有机会拥有一 个导游。 38. BB项内容与空前内容并列

29、，共同说明房屋交换带来的好处。 39. C本段主要讲房屋交换的弊端，C项与本段内容吻合，是本段的主旨句。 40. G本段主要是提出建议，告诉我们把房屋留给对方之前，需要把一切事宜安排妥当，并建议给房屋交换者 留下一份欢迎的小礼物，里面有当地情况介绍和活动介绍。 完形填空完形填空 语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。世界在改变，生活节奏在加快，但时间改变不了人与人之间的关 系。作者呼吁人们要珍惜和享受身边的亲情和友情。 41.A根据下一句中的 many boats 和最后一段中的 my sisters at the front of the boat 可知,作者一家人在船上。 42.C湖上停着许多船，船上

30、挤满了来看飞机表演的人们。 43.B本空与第 44 空后出现的 change 呼应，作者看到飞机急速飞过，联想到世界变化之大，然而人与人之 间的关系却是时间无法改变的。 44.D结合下文可知，如今快节奏的生活状态下，人们很少享受人与人之间的亲情和友情。 45.A飞机在空中高速飞行，而此时, 观看表演的人们在船上的生活节奏相对缓慢，快与慢形成对比。 46.Bas 在此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候” 。 47.C与飞行员所要求的演习和技能相比，坐在船上观看表演的时光似乎简单得多。 48.D参看上题解析。 49.A像飞机疾驰而过一样，我们每天的生活也是如此匆匆。 50.D第 44 空后 rel

31、ationships 有提示。生活方式随着时间而改变，但时间永远无法改变人们之间的关系。 51.B父母对孩子的爱始终没有改变，同样子女也爱着父母。 52.C解析同上。现在和过去的孩子都同等爱着父母。 53.B家人和朋友在我们的生活中具有重要的作用，然而，当我们在一起时却不够珍惜他们。 54.C根据本空前的 we do not appreciate them enough when we are together.可知。作者呼吁我们应该珍惜人 与人之间的关系。 55.A第二、三段是作者的思想活动，本段承接第一段描写作者在船上观看飞行表演的情景。作者睁开眼看 到眼前的景象，不禁感触颇多。现在坐了起

32、来，背靠在救生索上。 56.B飞机表演接近尾声，作者感到有些遗憾。 57.D但是,作者对世界全新的态度让作者感到焕然一新。 58.A根据本空后的 sat beside them 可知，作者站起来加入到了妹妹的行列，坐到了她们的身边。 59.C作者迫不及待要加入到家人的行列，不想有一刻被置于其外。 60.D呼应第一段中的 l watched my parents and my sisters talking and laughing，作者对飞行表演做了评价，引 发了一阵笑声。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。人们会把相似的饮食模式与他们的文化群体建立联系，但人和食 物都是流动的，试图通过人们吃什么来定

33、义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。 61. 考查冠词。句意：移民经常用食物作为保持他们身份的一种手段。结合句意表示“作为一种手段”可知 为 as a means of。means 首字母是辅音音素。故填 a。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：家庭居住的地区会影响人们对食物的喜好。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the areas， 先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：食物本身也有其自身的意义。分析句子结构可知 attach 在句中作定语，与其逻辑 主语 meaning 构成被动关系，应用其过去分词。故填 attached。 64. 考

34、查副词。 句意： 接受礼物的人对卷心菜或胡萝卜的礼物会有不同的反应。 修饰动词react应用副词differently， 作状语。故填 differently。 65. 考查介词。句意：民族或国家经常与某些食物联系在一起。结合句意表示“与联系在一起”可知短语为 be linked to/ with。故填 to/ with。 66. 考查动词时态语态。句意：在美国南部，许多家庭都吃粗玉米粉。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主 语 Grits 与谓语动词 eat 构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 are eaten。 67. 考查形容词。句意：区域性饮食习惯确实存在，但它们也会随着时间

35、而改变。修饰后文名词短语 food habits 应用形容词 regional，作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Regional。 68. 考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭搬家时，也会把自己的食物偏好带过去。分析句子结构可知 bring 在句中作状 语，与其逻辑主语 families 构成主动关系，应填现在分词。故填 bringing。 69. 考查名词的数。 句意： 他们可能会用一些当地的食材来尝试他们的旧食谱， 也可能会尝试新的食谱。 ingredient 为可数名词，由 some 修饰应用复数。故填 ingredients。 70. 考查形容词。句意：由于人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们的

36、饮食来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确 的。根据上文what they eat is often可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不准确的”应用inaccurate。故填inaccurate。 短文改错短文改错 语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。 面对突如其来的地震，我临危不惧，利用培训知识有序引导学生 躲避。 第一句：strikesstruck第二句：putputting第三句：去掉 more 第四句：immediateimmediately第五句：butand 第六句：directiondirections第七句：earthquake 前加 the 第八句：offrom第九句：preparingprepa

37、re;whatwhich/that 书面表达书面表达 参考范文： With the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China approaching, were scheduled to hold an exhibition in its honor. We sincerely invite all the students, including exchange students to participate actively and provide original works to celebrat

38、e its birthday. We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write poems or articles in praise of the party. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your gratitude and best wishes to our party as well as display your colorful school life. Please send in your works to the mailbox at before May 30th. Your active participation will be highly appreciated! The StudentsUnion