人教版八下-Unit 7 what's the highest mountain in the world -Section B 1a—1d-ppt课件-(含教案+素材)-市级优课-(编号：71310).zip

Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 第二部分 基础知识运用（30 分） 四、单项选择 请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共 15 小题，计 15 分) ( )21. Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat _. A. gentle B. careful C. finelyD. lightly ( )22. Wait a moment, please. It _ about five minutes to prepare your dishes. A. spends B. costs C. will payD. will take ( )23. The Beijing roast duck smells _. A. bright B. badly C. niceD. well ( )24. What do you think _? A. we should do B. should we do C. we should go D. should we go ( )25. I dont know _ I am free this afternoon. A. that B. if C. what D. which ( )26. Anything else? _. A. No, thats all. B. No, some pies. C. Sure, that all. D. OK, Im full. ( )27. Im very _ with what _ at the meeting. A. pleased; he saidB. pleased; will he say C. Pleasant; he will sayD. pleasant; he spoke ( )28. Jane studies Chinese _. A. enough carefulB. enough carefully C. careful enoughD. carefully enough ( )29. My uncle often teach me _ kind to others. A. be B. to amC. to be D. become ( )30. A good breakfast _ the body strong. A. lets B. hasC. keepsD. wants ( )31. He has two sons. One is a teacher. _ is a doctor. A. Other B. The otherC. AnotherD. Others ( )32. He walks as _ as an old man. A. slow B. slowerC. slowlierD. slowly ( )33. Could you tell me _ the Internet? A. how to searchB. how search C. how can I searchD. how searching ( )34. There is a table _ two over there. A. toB. atC. for D. in ( )35. Is it polite _ noisily or quietly? A. eatB. to eatC. eats D. eating 五、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共 15 小题，计 15 分) Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然).And we dont think about it. 36 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us 37 the way we think about food. Food is in great need 38 a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 39 at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher. So,what can a 40 ,crowed world do.One suggestion is to eat 41 meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 42 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 44 more land for farming,and it will save water. To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 45 .Americans, for example,have 46 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 47 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 48 to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 50 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat. ( )36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until ( )37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell ( )38.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for ( )39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet ( )40.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry ( )41.A.less B.more C.much D.little ( )42.A.time B.land C.people D.place ( )43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water ( )44. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need ( )45. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary ( )46. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always ( )47. A. It B. They C. We D. That ( )48. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start ( )49. A. how B. when C. what D. where ( )50. A. quickly B. completely C. Finally D. especially 第三部分 阅读理解（30 分） 六、综合阅读（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 第一节：读 A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前 括号内。 （A） American Food Habits Most Americans eat quickly during the daythat is, breakfast and lunchunless it is a social, business, or family occasion. The evening meal, however, is usually leisurely and a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the“American pace”of life, for working time is considered precious. There is also another reason, that others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish, so that they can be served and get back to work within the allotted time .Each one hurries to make room for the next person. Notes: . occasion 场合 . leisurely 悠闲的 1 2 . racing through daytime meals 白天吃饭速度快 3 . be considered 被认为 . precious 珍贵的 4 5 . allotted time 规定的吃饭时间 6 根据短文判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 51. Most Americans eat quickly at breakfast and lunch. ( ) 52. Americans eat the evening meat leisurely. ( )53. In America, working time isnt considered precious. ( )54. The people in America hope to finish eating quickly and get back to work within the allotted time. ( )55. Each one hurries to make room for himself. （B） When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day. The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese dont like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits. 56.People often feel what others eat is _. A. normal B. bad C. attractive D. strange 57.English people eat _ every day. A. rice B. potatoes C. horse meat D. fish 58.The French drink _ every day. A. wine B. tea C. coffee D. orange juice 59. Japanese people like to eat _. A. snakes B. sheep meat C. uncooked fish D. goat meat 60. Peoples eating habits _. A. are easy to change B. neednt to be changed C. are difficult to change D. should be changed 第二节：阅读 C 篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。 （C） Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This 3 troubles them a lot. Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. 1 Its important for us eat our meal in the same period each 2 day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasnt telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 61. Are more and more people getting fatter in the world? (回答问题) _ 62.文中 处单词意思是 。 1 63. 补出文中处的单词 2 64. Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England? _ 65. 句子的汉语意思是 3 _ _ 第四部分 语言综合运用（35 分） 七、双基综合运用（共 20 分） （一）词句运用（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A. 根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词，每空限填一词。 （共 5 小 题，计 5 分） 66.Its very dangerous to drive at night please drive c_. 67.Ladies and g_ , Happy Spring Festival. 68.First, Lets discuss how to o_ the field trip before we go on the trip. 69.Our Chinese people are p_ of Yao Ming. 70.England is an English-speaking country in E_ . B. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） 71.在日本有响声地喝汤和吃完所有的米饭是礼貌的。 Its polite to soup noisily and finish the rice in Japan. 72.在法国就餐时吸烟是不礼貌的。 Its impolite during a meal in France. 73.学好英语对我们来说很重要。 Its important to learn English well . 74.请你们随便喝点汤。 Please to some soup. 75. 你最喜爱的快餐是什么？ Whats your ? （二）选词填空 请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其 适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。（共5小题，计5分） bare because wear protect reason Why do we wear clothes? You may think it is an easy question. But there are many 76 why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore their clothes 77 they didnt want other people to see their 78 bodies. Today we believe that people first started 79 clothes to 80 themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather. 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 八、书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分） 昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇， 用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在 60 个 左右。 1. Wash different fruits and peel(剥皮); 2. Cut them and mix them up(混合); 3. Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌). _ A.Thank you very much. B.Im sorry I dont know. C.How can I get there? D.How far is it from here? E.Is there a hotel near here? _ _ 参考答案参考答案 四.21-25 DDCAB2630 AADCC 3135 BDACB 五.3640 BACCD 4145ABDAC 46-50 DBACB 六 （A）51-55 T T F T F （B）56-60 DBACC (C) 61.Yes,they are. 62.食欲 63.to 64.Because the judges can decide whether a man was telling the truth. 65.现在世界上越来越多的人正逐渐变胖。 七66.carefully67. gentlemen68. organize 69. proud70.Europe 71. eat /have all 72. to smoke 73. for us 72. 74. help yourselves 75. favorite snack 76 reasons 77. because 78.bare 79.wearing 80. protect Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? Section B (1a-1d) New words centimeter/ centimetre (=cm) 厘米 weigh v. 重量是；称的重量 birth n. 出生；诞生 at birth 出生时 up to 到达（某数量，程度等） adult adj. 成年的 n.成年人;成年动物 bamboo n.竹子 endangered adj.濒危的 Elephant - is 350 cm tall - weighs 5,000 kilos - eats 150 kilos of food a day Panda - is 150 cm tall (standing on two legs) - weighs 100 kilos - eats 10 kilos of food a day Example sentence: This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. (200 cm taller/shorter, weigh much more/less, eat much more/less, eat many times more) Compare facts about these two animals. Using the language in the box to help you make sentences. 1a1a This elephant is 200 cm taller than this panda. This panda eats much less than this elephant. This elephant eats many times more than this panda. The panda weighs much less than the elephant. Practise An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. “倍数+比较级+than”，表示“ 比(大/小/长/短)几倍”。 这个盒子比那个大三倍。 This box is three times bigger than that one. 1b1b Listen and check () the numbers you hear. _100 _16 _20 _50 _120 _0.1 _0.2 _ 150 1c1c Listen again and complete the sentences. 1. At birth, a baby panda is about _ to _ kilos. 2. At birth, a baby panda is about _ cm long. 3. A baby panda is not black. It is _ and it has no _. 4. A panda can live up to _ to _ years. 0.1 0.2 15 pink teeth 20 30 1d1d Take turns telling your classmates about pandas. A: A baby panda cannot see. B: An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 1. Jim is very _. Li Lei is _ than Jim. (hungry) 2. Kates moon cakes are _ of all. (nice) hungryhungrier the nicest Complete the sentences with the right forms of the words. PracticePractice 3. Your box is _ than mine, but his is _ of the three (heavy). 4. Unit 2 is quite _. Unit 3 is _ than Unit 2. Its _ in Module 1. (hard) heavier the heaviest hardharder the hardest 5. This TV play is _ than that one. (good) 6. My mother is very _. She is _ in my family. (busy) 7. Lingling gets to school _ than the others. (early) better busy the busiest earlier 翻译下列句子。 1. 刚出生时，熊猫宝宝大约有15公分长。 2.大象比这个熊猫要重许多倍。 3.我的苹果要比妹妹的多三倍。 At birth, a baby panda is about 15 cm long. The elephant weighs many times more than this panda. My apples are three times more than my sisters. 1. cm taller/shorter 2. much /even/a little/less +比较级 3. times more than . Make a list about how to save pandas. Homework Thank you!Thank you! The Fourth Period Section B1a-1d Teaching Aims 1. Knowledge Aims (1)Key Vocabulary: cm, weigh, birth, at birth, up to, adult. (2) Target Language: many times more than/ 200cm taller than/ weigh much more than/ eat much more(less) than/ eat many times more (less) than/live up to/ about one to two kilos (3) Structure: comparatives and superlatives with adjectives and adverbs 2. Ability Aims (1)Enable students to learn about something about pandas and other endangered animals, hope students to protect them. (2)Teach students how to compare two kinds of animals. 3. Moral Aims To know the importance of protecting animals and environment. Teaching Key Points Students can grasp comparatives and superlatives with adjectives and adverbs Teaching Difficult Points Comparatives and superlatives with adjectives and adverbs. Teaching method The cooperative learning method, and the situational teaching method. Teaching Aids The pictures about endangered animals; PPT. Teaching Procedures Step 1 Warming-up Look at the pictures in 1a and the numbers under the pictures, describe elephants and pandas using some simple sentences . eg: This elephant is 350cm tall. It weighs 5000 kilos. It eats 150 kilos of food a day. This panda is 150 cm tall when it is standing on two legs. It weighs 100 kilos. Step 2 Checking the words Ask the Ss to read and say the words and phrases by showing pictures. Step 3 Listening(1b,1c) 1. Play the tape for students to listen and check the numbers they hear. 2. Listen again and complete the sentences in 1c. 3. Ask students to read the sentences in 1c. Students make sentences according to the chart as many as possible. a baby pandaan adult panda weigh0.1 to 0.2 kilos100 kilos size15cm long150 cm long . Step 4 Role play(1d) 1. Make conversations according to the above chart in groups. 2. Show time: Act out their own conversations. 3. Writing: a short coconversation about a baby panda and an adult panda. Step 5 Homework To be a good learner, please search more information about other endangered animals. Step6 Blackboard Design Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? The Fourth Period Section B1a-1d a baby pandaan adult panda weigh0.1 to 0.2 kilos100 kilos size15cm long150 cm long Pink , cannot see doesnt have teeth black and white . can live up to 20 to30 years