中考英语语法专项复习：形容词和副词.ppt

1、Adj. adv.,adj. + n.,系动词 + adj.,make sth /sb+ adj.,adj 和不定代词、不定副词的关系,This is a tall building.,Our environment is becoming worse and worse.,Our history teacher olways makes us nervous.,修饰不定代词，不定副词的形容词要后置。,使某人某物 ,常用系动词有几类?,Be,感官动词,变得、保持,(is, am, are, was, were),(look, sound, smell, taste, feel),(get/tu

2、rn/ become, keep/stay),v + adv 用副词来修饰动词,用副词来修饰整个句子,She dances beautifully.,Luckily, she passed her math exam .,她的舞跳得优美！,幸运地，她通过了数学考试。,形容词、副词的联系,形容词后面+ly, 变成副词。,The house is _made of wood. (main),mainly,有的词有形容词和副词两种词性。如（hard 和fast ),Work _, or you wont pass the exam. (hard),hard,The poor boy lives a

3、_life with his mother .,hard,有的单词形容词和副词是不同的形式。如（well 和good),How _ he draws ！,well,学英语学地好,他是一个好学生,study English well,He is a good student.,努力地,艰难的,Choose the right answer.,You must do your homework _. Be _. (careful, carefully)2. There was a _ rain last night. It rained _ last night. (heavy, heavily)

4、3、_, she still got the first prize. How _ she was! (lucky, luckily),carefully,careful,heavy,heavily,Luckily,lucky,5. How _ the girl is! How _ the girl is dancing. (beautifully, beautiful)6. The apples taste _ and sell _. (good, well)7. On a _ night, we can see the stars _. (clear, clearly),beautiful

5、,beautifully,good,well,clear,clearly,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,看下列形容副词的比较级、最高级，回忆它们的变化规则。,taller cheaper,tallestcheapest,nicerlargerlater,nicestlargestlatest,biggerfatter,biggestfattest,easier heavierearlier,easiestheaviestearliest,more popularmore expensive,most popular most expensive,直接加er, est,

6、加r, st,双写，加er,est,变y为 i 加er, est,前面加more, most,more quicklymore slowly,most quicklymost slowly,adj.+ ly 转化来的副词，加more, most,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,least,farthest/furthest,不规则变化,形容词、副词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+原级+as,Tom can speak French as well as Mike.,否定 not

7、as/so+原级+as,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,和.一样,不如,He runs fast enough to catch the bus.,so+ 原级+that从句,He is so young that he cant dress himself .,too+原级+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,原级+ enough to do sth.,如此.以至于,太.以至于不能.,足够.可以做,比较级 + than,比较级的常用句型,Jack works more carefully than his bro

8、ther.,Our school is larger than theirs.,This park is much _.beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful,much even a little a lot,B,常用来修饰比较级的词有：,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The harder you study , the happier your parents will be .,In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.,最高级的常用句型,

9、限定一个范围，进行比较（of all / in ),Who is the tallest , Kitty, Alice or Jane?,Of all the singers, I think Yang Mi is the best.,表示三者或三者以上之间的比较,Wu Yaohui is the fattest boy in our class.,the+序数词+最高级+ 名词单数,China is one of the biggest countries in the world.,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

10、.,表示最当中之一,one of +最高级+可数名词复数,第几大/第几长的,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _in the school sports meeting . A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel , they talked and laughed _A.

11、happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August. A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant

12、 is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,1、中国是世界第四大国。2、成龙是中国最著名的演员之一。3、我们学习没有吴剑锋努力。4、越多，就越好。5、我们的祖国变的越来越强大了。,China is the fourth largest countriy in the world.,Cheng Long is one of the most famous octors in China .,We dont study as/so hard as Wu Jianfeng.,The more

13、 , the better .,Our country is becoming stronger and stronger .,As students, I think we should try our best to do something to make our country,stronger and stronger,homework,新中考 第三模块 形容词和副词 （ 59 60 页 ）,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,