人教版八下-Unit 1 What's the matter -Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c-教案、教学设计-市级优课-(配套课件编号：f0b95).docx

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter ? SectionA3 (Grammar focus 4c) Step 1Revision (Guessing game) Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned. Whats the matter with her? Does she have a fever? Does she have a toothache? What should she do? Whats the ma

2、tter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a backache? What should he do? Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a stomachache? What should he do? Step 2Grammar F

3、ocus 根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。 _? 怎么了？ I have a _. 我胃疼。 You _ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。 Whats the matter with Ben? 本怎么了？ He hurt himself. He _. 他伤了自己。他背疼。 He should _. 他应该躺下休息。 Do you _? 你发烧了吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know. 是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。 Does he _? 他牙痛吗？ Yes, he does. 是的。 He should _ an

4、d get an X-ray. 他应该去看牙医，做 X 光检查。 _? 她应该怎么做？ She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。 _ I put some medicine on it? 我应该先用些药吗？ _. 是的，你应该。 _. 不，你不应该。 观察与思考 读以下四个句子，总结出 have 的用法。 have has I have a bag. He has noodles for breakfast. I have a bad cold. They have a look at the picture. 用法展现 1. 作“有”讲。 如： I

5、 have a bag. 我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如： have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃块饼干) have a drink (喝点水) 3. 作“患病”讲。 have a cold, have a fever 4. 固定短语 have a try, have a look, have a party 活学活用 1. 她有许多好朋友。 She _ lots of good friends. 2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。 When we _ bad cold

6、s, we should drink more water. 3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。 He _ eggs for breakfast. 4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。 He _ yesterday. Keys: hashavehashad a party 用法展现 should should 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别 人。 should 的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldnt。 1. Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。 You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。 2.

7、Im not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。 You shouldnt smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。 含有 should 的一般疑问句是将 should 提至主语前； 其简略回答分别为“Yes, 主语 （人称代词）+should.”和“No，主语（人称代词）+shouldnt.”。 3. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt. 4. What should she

8、do? She should take her temperature. 活学活用 1. She has a stomachache. She _ eat so much next time. 2. Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray? Yes, she _. / No, she _. Keys: shouldntshould, shouldnt 反身代词 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以 在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 粉墨登场 英语中共有八个反身代词， 在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、 性别

9、、 数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself 复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 用法展现 1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示 同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如：She isnt quite herself t

10、oday. 她今天身体不太舒服。 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。 照顾自己look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself 请自用（随便吃/喝些）help onesel

11、f to sth. 摔伤自己hurt oneself 自言自语say to oneself 沉浸于，陶醉于之中lose oneself in 把某人单独留下leave sb. by oneself 给自己买.东西buy oneself sth. 介绍自己introduce oneself 温馨提醒 1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 (误) Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself

12、. 2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”， 不能表示“某人的东西”， 因为它没有所有格的形式。 表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 (误) Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons. 活学活用 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after

13、_ very well. 4. My cat can find food by _. 5. Help _ to some beef, boys. Keys: himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselves Step 3Exercises 4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. 1.A: I hurt _ when I played basketballyesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2.A: _ th

14、e matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _. 3.A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea. Keys: myselfshouldshould WhatshaveShouldshouldnt Doeshavedoesnthasshould 4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add you

15、r own advice. 1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _. 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _. 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep/ exercise). My advice: _. 4. Bob has a sore back. He should

16、 (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _. Keys: put some medicine on the cut see a dentist exercise lie down and rest 4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. NameProblemAdvice Liu Pengfall downgo home and rest A: Whats the

17、matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer. B: No, I didnt. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest. Step 4 Exercises . 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. Sue made a cake _(her) without her mothers help. 2. Should we _(join) the chess club or the swimming club? 3. I think t

18、he farmer shouldnt _(save) that snake. 4. The two boys hurt _(them) when playing soccer. . 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. I have a sore back. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ a sore back? 2. Does your sister have a nosebleed? (补全否定答语) No, _ _. 3. Should I take Mary to see the doctor? (补全否定答语) No, _ _. 4. Bens brothe

19、r should take singing lessons. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Bens brother _? 5. Alices cousin has the flu. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ Alices cousin? . 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 你们要在哪儿下车？ Where will you _ _ the bus? 2. 令我们惊讶的是，他们赢了这场棒球比赛。 _ _ _, they won the baseball game. 3. 格林先生要你马上去他的办公室见他。 Mr. Green asked you to see him in h

20、is office _ _. 4. 不要那样做，否则你会陷入困境。 Dont do like that, or youll _ _ _. 5. 多亏了那位出租车司机，我们才按时到了那儿。 _ _ that taxi driver, we got there on time. 6. 当我路过音乐室时，我看见凯茜正在弹钢琴。 When I passed the music room, I _ Cathy _ the piano. Keys: . 1. herself 2. join 3. save 4. themselves . 1. Do you have 2. she doesnt 3. you shouldnt 4. What should; do 5. Whats the matter / trouble with . 1. get off 2. To our surprise 3. right away 4. get into trouble 5. Thanks to6. saw; playing Step 5 Homework 收集英语有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达。