2020南京玄武区八年级初二英语下册期末试卷及答案.pdf

1、 1 / 20 【玄武区英语】【玄武区英语】2020 年八下期末试卷和解析年八下期末试卷和解析 一、一、听力部分（共听力部分（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，计分，计 20 分）分） 略略 二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. - I hear John has got a well-paid Job in one of the worlds top 500 companies - Yes. His good _ background hel

2、ps him a lot. He once studied in Oxford Lniversity A. fan B. education C. marriage D. life 22. It is kind _ the young man _ blood to people in need. A. for; to donate B. of; donating C. of; to donate D. for; donating 23 - Mum, the flowers are so beautiful. Lets pick some. - Oh, dear. We shouldnt pic

3、k flowers in the park. Just leave them _. A. to grow B. growing C. grow D. grown 24. Its raining heavily now. When you are home, give me a call to let me know you _ safely. A. arrive B. have arrived C. will arrive D. arrived 25. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep balance, you _ keep moving. A. m

4、ust B. can C. cant D. mustnt 26. - You have graduated from the university. You should earn money by yourself. Dont always _ your parents. - OK. I need to find a job first. A. carry on B. put on C. keep on D. depend on 27. My grandfather _ a car in 2010. He _ the car for 10 years. A. buy; has bought

5、B. bought; has had C. buys; has had D. bought; has bought 28. - I cant believe you have finished the work. Its so difficult. How did you do 2 / 20 that? - I couldnt finish it without my friends. Have you ever heard that _? A. practice makes perfect B. burn the candle at both sides C. many hands make

6、 light work D. put all your eggs in one basket 29. We should pay attention to our words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree _ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.” A. will be known B. knows C. is known D. knew 30. - When did you start to do the voluntary job? - _. A. Until finished high school B. Not

7、until I finished high school C. Until I have finished high school D. Not until I have finished high school 31. We have already discussed the project for two hours. And after a short break, the discussion _. A. will carry on B. was carried on C. has carried on D. will be carried on 32. Coal, oil and

8、natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories. What type of mistake is it in the sentence? A. Missing word. B. Punctuation mistake. C. Grammatical mistake. D. Word usage mistake. 33. The fire in Notre Dame broke out on the evening of April 15, 2019, and it _ the nex

9、t morning. A. put out B. has put out C. was put out D. is put out 34. There _ a river there. I often swam in it when I was young. 3 / 20 A. used to have B. used to be C. was used to being D. was used to having 35. - Thank you so much for helping me with my English pronunciation. - _. Thats what frie

10、nds are for. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. Im sorry to hear that 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 People make themselves into winners by their own efforts (努力). Many years ago, I

11、 took the head _36_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a trattirorr for the schools old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _37_ the game. Being the coa

12、ch of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, _38_ to my disappointment, we were beaten. I couldnt believe I had got into such a _39_. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to

13、change my attitude about their ability and potential (潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed _40_ holidays, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the footbal

14、l. Six months _41_ suffering our defeat (挫败) on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory (胜利) for us even if (即 使) we _42_ the game. But that wasnt what happened. M

15、y boys beat the best team in Georgia and _43_ me one of the greatest thrills (兴奋感) of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged 4 / 20 them. I helped them to see them

16、selves _44_, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not _45_. 36. A. tradition B. cooking C. coaching D. education 37. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 38. A. and B. but C. yet D. or 39. A. station B. situation C. condition D. location 40. A. our B. his C. h

17、er D. their 41. A. before B. after C. during D. from 42. A. ost B. won C. missed D. held 43. A. took B gave C. learnt D. taught 44. A. happily B. closely C. warmly D. differently 45. A. clever B. natural C. willing D. born 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的阅读下面短文，从各题所给

18、的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the sa

19、me soon. Why is gatage sorting a big prblem? Its because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again. And first, we need to sort our garbage. Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai 5 / 20 Recyclable garbage includes paper, bo

20、oks, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, nail polish (指甲油), and other thins with harmful chemicals (有害化学物质). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into t

21、he other three bins. It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair, and towels. 46. We should throw vegetables into _ garbage. A. recyclable B. harmful C. wet D. dry 47. From Paragraph 2, we know that _. A. sorting garbage is easy B. all garbage is recyclable C. garbage is bad for the environment D. we

22、 should recycle garbage before we sort it B Building an app is a big project. If you want to build the next great smart phone app, you need a plan. First, think what kind of app that you want to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make a schedule for building the app. You n

23、eed plenty of time for research before you are ready to build. Now you are ready to make the app. Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts. You can build it yourself or find a company to help you. There are many videos and websites that can teach you to build one. Some websites pro

24、vide “building blocks (应用组件)” for app developers. As you build, you pick blocks from the website and put them in your app. After you build your app, you need to check it carefully. Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix. Show your app to people. Ask their opinions. Make sure everythin

25、g works before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. Having the right tools will make the work easier. Now 6 / 20 everyone can make a new a app. 48. In the article, what do you need to do before building an app? A. Find a company to help us. B. Ask other p

26、eople for advice. C. Search information from the videos or on the Internet D. Make a plan about what kind of app you want to build 49. In the article, what are bugs? A. Ideas. B Problems. C. Insects. D. Plans. 50. Which magazine would probably have this article? A. Business News. B. Traveling. C. Te

27、chnology Today. D. Modern Fashion. C We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared to other peoples voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. Scientists at Stanford Universit

28、y, US, recently studied this. They scanned (扫描) childrens brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize their mothers voices at once. Hearing their mothers voices makes childrens brains more acti

29、ve. We usually just use one paft of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of (负 责) reward (奖赏) and emotion (情感) start to work as well. Why do we respond so strongly to our mothers voices? It start

30、s even before were born. When children are still in the womb (子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers voices as a re

31、warding (奖励性的) sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it. 7 / 20 Some sounds are necessary for our survival or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so of

32、ten. But mothers voices are different. They bring us a lof of comfort. 51. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. Mothers prefer the sounds from their children. B. 97% of the children could recognize their mothers voices at once. C. The babies learn to recognize their mothers voice as a

33、 survival sound. D. When we hear our mothers voice, many parts of the brain start to work as well. 52. According to paragraph 4, why do we response so strongly to our mothers voices? A. Because we can get love from their voices. B. Because we can get a reward from the voices. C. Because their voices

34、 make us feel comfortable. D. Because we can recognize their voices quickly. 53. What is the story mainly about? A. How we recognize our mothers voices. B. Why we prefer to hear our mothers voices. C. How we respond to different kinds of sounds. D. Why we should listen carefully to our mothers. D Wh

35、en I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. “Buddy, its a beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise. “What time will father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had begun his movie career. He would be ab

36、le to appreciate (欣赏) my poem even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my fathers plate on the dining table。 My mother said he would be home around 7. But my father got home an hour later than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. “What is this?” I 8 / 20 hea

37、rd him say. “Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And its beautiful, so amazing!” Mother said. “If you dont mind, Id like to decide that for myself,” father said. I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long, but it seemed to take hours. “I think its bad,” my father said. I couldn

38、t look up. My eyes were getting wet. “Ben, sometimes I dont understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.” “I dont know why.” my father held his ground. “Isnt there enough bad poetry (诗歌) in the world already? No law says Buddy has to become a poet.” I ra

39、n from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried. A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite. As I worked my way into other books and plays and fil

40、ms, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, “Buddy, its wonderful!” and a father who shook his head “I think its bad.” Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving force. 54. What did the mother think of Buddys poem? A. She was so moved that she

41、cried. B. She thought the poem was well written. C. She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry. D. She believed Buddy needed advice from his father. 55. The underlined sentence “It was only 10 lines long, but it seemed to take hours.” may mean _. A. my father spent several hours reading my poem B

42、. it took me hours to write the 10-line-long poem C. it is necessary to spend much time reading the poem 9 / 20 D. my father took a long time to read my 10-line-long poem 56. From the passage, we can infer that father is _. A. loving and strict B. rude and strict C. careful and rude D. careless and

43、strict 57. In this article, the writer organized his ideas _. A. in pace order B. in time order C. from general to specifie D. from specific to general D Steve, who is a penguin, starts his adventure in the spring. He travels through Antarctica (南极洲) and becomes part of the larger group of penguins

44、who build nests so they can mate and have families. But will Steve ever find a mate or his own? You can find out if Steve is successful in Disneynatures new movie Penguins, which was on in the US on April 17, 2019. We think this is a movie that everyone should see and that everyone will enjoy. We sa

45、w all the trouble that Steve and the other penguins had to go through - from building a nest out of rocks to help protect their babies to fighting seals, whales and birds who try to kill and eat the young penguins and their parents. It was also incredible to see their chicks (雏企鹅) grow so fast in ju

46、st a few months. While we found the film to be very educational, it was also showed in such a way that we were laughing while watching all of the penguins adventures. Narrator Ed Helms, an actor who tells the story from Steves point of view, was great. He was so funny and gave Steve human qualities

47、that many of us could relate to (感同身受). The movie also portrayed (刻画) the cold weather and the friendship and competitiveness of the penguins very well. At the end of the movie, you will get a behind-the-scenes look at the people who spent about 900 days filming the penguins. You will see the photog

48、raphers diving (潜 水) into the ocean to film the penguins swimming. Dont leave before the movie is over! 10 / 20 58. Which of the following abaut Steve is right? A. He is a penguin in the move Penguins. B. He is the leader of a group of penguins. C. He is the director of the movie Penguins. D. He is

49、the most famous penguin in Antarctica. 59. Why do the penguins build a nest out of rocks? A. To fight against seals. B. To protect their babies. C. To help their chicks grow fast. D. To kill the bird who kill young penguins. 60. Which of the following is Not the authors opinion about the movie? A. T

50、he end of the movie is enjoyable. B. Everyone should watch the movie twice. C The movie was very funny and educational. D. The actor who provided Steves voice was excellent. 五、填空（满分五、填空（满分 25 分，分，61-75 每题每题 1 分，分，76-80 每题每题 2 分）分） A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 61. I think