2021高考英语冲刺：全国卷高频陌生词汇总（附练习与答案）.docx

1、2021 高考英语冲刺：全国卷高频陌生词汇总（附练习与答案） 一：词汇梳理 1.be in possession of 占有某物 2.validadj. 有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的 adj.validated 经过验证的validating 确认的；有效的 adv.validly 合法地；正当地；妥当地 n.validation 确认；批准；生效validness 有效；正确 3.as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间 4. guarantee n. 保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品 vt. 保证；担保 adj.guaranteed 有保证的， ；有人担保的 5. be loca

2、ted at位于 6. mobility n. 移动性；机动性；电子 迁移率adj. mobile 机动的；易变的， ；非固定 的 7. familiarity n. 熟悉，精通；亲密；随便 8. suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿 vt. 怀疑 9. transformative adj. 变化的，变形的；有改革能力的 10. annually adv. 每年；一年一次 11. intoxicating adj. 令人陶醉的 12. ramble v. （在乡间）漫步，闲逛；漫谈，闲聊； （植物）蔓生 n. （在乡间的）漫步，闲逛； （杂乱无章的）长篇大论 13. check

3、up n. 审查，检查；健康检查 14. conservativeadj. 保守的n. 保守派，守旧者 15. sensor n. 传感器 16. faintadj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；医 衰弱的 vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力 n. 中医 昏厥，昏倒 17. spray n. 喷雾，喷雾剂；喷雾器；水沫； （用作装饰的）小树枝，小花枝 vt. 喷 18.transmission n. 传动装置，机 变速器；传递；传送；播送 19. empowered adj. 获得授权的，被赋予权力的v. 授权，授与权力；增加自主权，使 控制局势 20. compassionate adj. 慈悲

4、的；富于同情心的 vt. 同情；怜悯passion 同 情；怜悯 21. imperfection n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点 22. metaphoricaladj. 比喻性的，隐喻性的 23. temporarily adv. 临时地，临时 24. win out 赢出最后;获得成功胜利;胜出 25. stand out 突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对 26. by comparison with 与.相比,同.比较起来 27. bottom line 结果；概要；账本底线；关键 28. top secret adj. 最高机密的，绝密的 29. spacecraft n. 航 宇宙飞船，

5、航天器 30. probe n. 探针；调查 vi. 调查；探测 vt. 探查；用探针探测 31. crater n. 火山口；弹坑 vt. 在上形成坑；取消；毁坏 vi. 形成坑；消亡 二：句式填空 1What was your first _ (impress) of the Birds Nest? Is it wonderful? 2According to the professor, language slowly but_ (constant) develops from older forms into newer ones. 3We simply cannot tolerate

6、 _(cheat) in exams. 4A driver is not supposed _ (flash) his lights at the coming vehicles. 5Online doctors _(offer) advice based on normal symptoms are the most obvious example. 6With this kind of _(equip), the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. 7No

7、 more _ are working on a _ or computer.(type) 8She is an _ (efficiency) secretary and the manager is satisfied with her. 9Who do you think will be the _ (represent) of the company to attend the coming medical conference? 10The pills should_(swallow) whole. 11There is pressure on the unions_. (settle

8、) 12I picked him out _ instant he got off the train. 13How much is the _ (post) for an airmail letter to Canada? 14Adam _ (press)a button and waited for the lift. 15The stronger the motivation is, the more _ (quick) a person will learn a foreign language. 16There are some items I have never thought_

9、(recycle) 17Five hundred years is _(relative) a short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. 18On the other hand, we tend_(make) less use of our arms and legs. 19I became a single mother overnight, _is nothing like becoming famous overnight. 20. _(great) expense doesnt always equal better gifts. 参考答案： 1.impression 2.constantly 3.cheating 4.to flash 5.offering 6.equipment 7.typists, typewriter 8.efficient 9.representative 10.be swallowed 11. to settle 12.the 13.postage 14.pressed 15.quickly 16.to recycle 17.relatively 18.to make 19.which 20.Greater