新人教版九年级Unit 9 (Section A 定语从句)PPT课件（市优课）.ppt

1、Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.,Section APeriod Three,定语从句学习目标：1.定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。2.能辨认由that, which, who引导的定语从句，并知道如何选用关系词。,定语从句,观察思考 下列各是什么从句1. I like music that I can dance to .2. I wonder if you are successful . 3. He asked what I said just now .4. Although he studied hard, he didnt passed

2、 final examination .5. My math teacher is a person who is strict with us .6. The book which I bought is the best.,My father is a person who is friendly.,My father is a person who/ that can make delicous food .,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,定语从句：1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定 语的从句叫做定语从句。,2.被定语从句修饰的 名词或代词叫做 先行词。 定语从句常放在先行词的

3、后面，由关系代词 who, which, that等引导。,先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。,定语从句：,先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句,修饰,3.关系代词的使用取决于先行词,当先行词是人用 who / that （作主语或宾语）当先行词是物时,用that或which(作主语或宾语）(关系代词作宾语时可以省略,作主语不能省略) 4.当先行词是物，介词之后只能用which,不能用that. This is my house in wh

4、ich I lived ten years ago.,有时可代替whom作宾语,Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday.,Attributive clause,关系词在从句中做主语,观察与思考,Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip.,Attributive clause,关系词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,先行词是人,It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.,Attributive clause,关系

5、词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.,Attributive clause,先行词是物,关系词在从句中作宾语,在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,that与which的区别,I am sure she has something that you can borrow.,1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代

6、词时。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时。,3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is the first book that he has read.,E.g: This is the very book that belongs to him.,4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same,the last修饰时。,5. 先行词为人和物的组合。,E.g: They talked for an hour of things a

7、nd persons that they remembered in the school.,E.g: Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?,6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which, 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which，而用that。,考点例析,Ive found the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. (2009山东烟台) A. where B.

8、which C. what D. that 【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词places在从句中作visit的宾语，且前有最高级修饰，故用关系代词that。, Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. (2012广西玉林) A. what B. who C. / D. that【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是something，根据规则，见到这类不定代词应用that，故选D。,考点例析,Im a football fan. Im intereste

9、d in everything_ is about the 2014 World Cup.who B. that C. where D. which 2.This is the best TV play_ I have seen this year. A. who B. which C. that D. when3. My watch is not the only thing_ is missing. A. that B. which C. it D. who4.My grandparents like to tell me about the old things and persons_

10、 they remember.who B. which C. that D. where,中考链接,选择适当的关系代词填空。 who which that Fathers Day is on the third Sunday of June. It is an important day on_ people can show thanks and love to their fathers. They go back home and they can get together and have a big dinner. Gift-giving is the most popular th

11、ing _ people do on Fathers Day. It can be a small card on _people write down best wishes. Or it can be a bunch of flowers_ can bring good luck. Who are the busiest people on Fathers Day? Of course the woman and the kids. They are the people _ should do all the housework that day. How happy fathers a

12、re that day!,which,which,that/which,that,who,Dear father,Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Fathers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with all the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It

13、seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that co

14、me to you.I will always love you, BaBa!Obama,Obama,找出含有关系代词“that”定语从句的复合句,Homework A letter to Mrs Feng,你对剩下一个月的学习有什么样的打算,谈谈你的学习和生活, 给冯老师写一封信, (100词左右),proper conjunctions (适当的连词),Writing requests :,good phrases（词组）,wonderful sentence patterns（句型）,在作文中适当运用“几个复合句”，如“一两个定语从句”，可以使文章更生动，吸引人。,Good luck t

15、o you!Best wishes!, What are you looking for? Im looking for the ring _ myhusband bought me last year. (2012山东滨州)A. that B. who C. whom D. it【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词the ring指物，观察选项只有A是引导物的关系词，故选A。,考点例析,考点例析,Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. （2011湖北十堰） A. who B. where C. when D. which【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the students，指人，观察选项，应用who引导，故选A。,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,