Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.(Section A 定语从句)课件.ppt

1、Revision,The Attributive Clause 定语从句,定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例：A beautiful girl （形容词） The girl in red is Kate.（介词短语） The boy named Tom is my good friend .（过去分词）,who has long hair,The girl is kate .,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom,

2、 whose, that,Where, when,why,定语从句定义 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。,定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。,定语从句中关系代词的用法:,当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, that引导.,1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时3. 先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that4.先行词是 little,few, no, all,any，only much 等 修饰时

3、，5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用that,只用that 不用which的情况,1.Who is the girl to _you just now talked ？A.who B.whom C.that D.whose2.This is the school _I worked seven years ago .A.in which B.in that C.which D.that,当关系词前有介词时,归纳：当关系词前有介词时，先行词是物的用which，先行词是人的用whom .,B,A,补充：关系副词 where ,when ,why,When 在句中充当时间状语Whe

4、re在句中充当地点状语Why 在句中充当原因状语,1.I will never forget the day _ we first met in the park .2.This is the house _ Deng Xiaoping once lived3.This is the reason _ you should leave .,when,where,why,Exercise .,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.Say all _ y

5、ou know.Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,Exercise :用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bough

6、t last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,1.This is the only book _ _ I bought last year.2.All_Im going to do is good. 3.This is the best book _ _ I have read .4.Watch the old lady and her dog _ _ are crossing the street .5.Which is the bike _ _ you lost ?,that,t

7、hat,that,that,that,注意: 1.谓语动词与先行词有关. 2 .that .which . who 作宾语可 省,作主语不可省.,5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,whose,w

8、hose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,Exercises : Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. 1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room _ we lived before? 3. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night. 4. This is the garden _ they visited last time.

9、 5. Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day. 7. She still remembers the year _ she found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year _ she spent in Jining.,that,where,where,that,when,that,when,that,Thank you!,Bye-bye,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,