中考语法专项复习-定语从句ppt课件.ppt

1、Attributive Clause,定语从句,She is a beautiful girl .,She is a beautiful girl with big eyes .,She is a beautiful girl who has a boyfriend named Li Chen .,Guess,It is a part of our body which is closed when we are asleep and open when we are awake.,Guess,It is a part of our body.,Everyone has two .,Learn

2、ing goals(学习目标),1.To use that, which ,who and whom correctly.,3.To understand and appreciate(欣赏) some beautiful attributive clauses in our daily life.,2.To describe some people or things exactly and richly.(丰富地),语法讲解 定语从句（the attributive clause）, 被修饰的名词或代词叫_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。,在复合句中，修饰_ 的从句叫定语从句,先行词

3、,关系代词,关系副词,名词或代词,分析例句，完成表格,1.I like the movies that are funny.2.Everything (that)you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.3.Thats the man (that) you are looking for.4.The book which is on the table is mine.5.The story (which) he told was very interesting.6.I like the students who studies hard

4、.7.The person (who/whom) I just spoke to is an actor.8.The person to whom I just spoke is an actor.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,（作主语）,（作宾语）,（主）,（宾）,（主）,（宾）,（宾）,（宾）,1、连接（连接定语从句和主句）,关系代词的作用, 关系代词有三大作用,2、替代（替代前面的先行词）,3、成分（在定语从句中要充当 一定的句子成分）。,.根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。He is the man _ is ready to help others. 2. The girl _

5、I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.4. Women always like buying many things _ they dont need at all.,that / who,( that / who / whom),(that / which),(that / which),5. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested in.6. This is the village in _ I

6、 used to live .7. The girl with _ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.,which,(that / which),(that),whom,8.All _he said is true,如关系代词前有介词，指人要用whom，指物要用which且不可省略。,通常只使用that的场合,1.先行词是anything, everything, something, nothing 时；2.先行词被the only, the very, the same the last, the just 等修饰时； 3.先行词被最高级 、序数

7、词修饰时； 4. 先行词既有人, 又有物；5.主句是以 或 开头的特殊疑问句时,Pay attention to:,all anything, everything, something, nothing （不定代词）,the only , the very, the same, the last,最高级 、序数词,人 物,which who,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they could remember.Say everything _ you know.This is the

8、 best novel _ I have read.This is the only gift_ my mother bought for me.This is the second book _ I have read.6. Who is the person _ you called last night?7. Mary is writing to her best friend with _ she went to Hainan last summer.,that,that,that,that,that,that,whom,Try to use attributive clause to

9、 describe your classmateDont tell us his/her name.Use at least 2 sentences.,Challenge yourself,For example,She is a teacher who wears a pair of glasses. She is a humorous woman who often makes us laugh.She is a teacher that is also strict with us.,They carry peoples wishes to the families they love

10、and miss. (Unit 2 P11)It is about an old man named Scrooge _ never laughs or smiles. (Unit 2 P14)3.They take pride in everything good _ I do. (Unit 4 P30)4.These usually try to show things _are important in life, such as love , beauty and family. (Unit 5 P38)5.This is because sometimes a few people

11、may invent things _ are nearly the same. (Unit 6 P48),经典例句重现,who,that,which,that,Read the poem and underline the attributive clauses:,Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.,曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。,Homework,A: Use some attributive clauses to describe your parents(at least 3),B: Finish the exercises on the papers,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,