人教版（2019）新教材高中英语必修第三册Unit1-单词详解课件.pptx

1、 Unit Unit 1 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单词详解课件单词详解课件 单元写作-传统节日 第一段：第一段：表示收到来信很高兴，复述来信内容，表明写作目的表示收到来信很高兴，复述来信内容，表明写作目的 I am more than delighted to receive your letter, wherein which you asked me about_. I am writing to tell you something in detail.inform you of some relevant details. 第二第二段：根据要点分条告知

2、详细内容，适当扩充段：根据要点分条告知详细内容，适当扩充 【可以采用多样的语法结构，如倒装句、定语从句、 名词性从句、动名词、分词作状语】 First of all, whats more, Last but not least,. 第三段：表达祝福和愿望，通常包含邀请参加，欢迎参观、第三段：表达祝福和愿望，通常包含邀请参加，欢迎参观、 体验之类的话体验之类的话 I am looking forward to your arrival and joining me in doing I am looking forward to your arrival and joining me in a

3、ppreciating it /experiencing it /participating in it together in the near future. I have the confidence that you will have a great time, hoping my information will be of value. 可以用到的句子： 1、很高兴听说你对中国传统节日_节日很感兴趣。 I am more than delighted to learn that you show great interest in Chinese_节日。 2、我正在写信详细地告诉

4、你有关_节日的事宜。 I am writing to tell you something about _in detail. 3、_是在中国阴历的_月_号。 The _节日 falls/is on the_序数词-日-th结尾 day of the _序数词-th结尾 month of our Chinese lunar calendar。 The _节日 falls/is on the_序数词-日-th结尾 day of _月 份 on our Chinese lunar calendar 4、作为中国的一个传统节日，它一直非常受欢迎。 As one of the traditional

5、Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity. 5、不管我们离家多么遥远，工作多么繁忙，我们都会回 家过这个节日。 No matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the festival. 6、除了这些传统的活动，我们还有一系列其他的活动， 例如旅游、走亲访友。 In addition to these traditional activities, we have a range of choices such as trave

6、lling and visiting our relatives and friends. 7、我期盼着你的到来，和我一起体验它。 I am looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it together. 假设你是李华，你的美国网友Mike想通过你了 解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一 封邮件，向他介绍我国传统的节日春节。 提示：1、春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 2、春节期间人们的主要活动节前、除夕 参考词语：Spring Festival，traditional，decorate， on t

7、he eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money Dear Mike, How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, like the Spring Festival，Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring

8、 Festival to you in detail. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It falls on the the 1st day of the first month of our Chinese lunar calendar. It usually last for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.

9、 They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight，they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit the

10、ir relatives and friends. They wish each a happy new year and good luck. How happy we are! I have the confidence that you will know a lot about the Spring Festival, hoping my information will be of value. Yours， Li Hua Dear Charles， Thank you very much for telling me about you Christmas. Now Id like

11、 to tell you what Im going to do during the coming winter holidays. First of all， Ill to see my grandpa in the countryside and spend the Spring Festival there. I also want to watch some instructive TV programmers and see some films directed by famous directors. Besides， relaxing myself, I want to re

12、ad a book about the development of science and technology, go to some parties with my friends and visit some cultural relics in order to enrich my knowledge. Though I have enough time to pay during the winter holidays, I have to finish my homework and help my parents do housework. Yours， Wang Tao 假定

13、你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Mark对中国 美食很感兴趣，决定暑假来中国学做 中国菜。请 你给他写封信，内容包括： 1.对Mark的决定点赞； 2.简要介绍中国美食； 3.邀请他到你家做客。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mark, How are you doing? Im glad to hear that youre coming to learn to cook Chinese food during the summer vacation. Chinese food is famous for its delicious taste

14、 and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to foreigners. More and more people fall in love with it. I think you made the right decision. This is an enjoyable experience, and you will learn a lot and have a great time. I hope youll be able to visit me during your stay in China. Yours, Li Hua 1.lant

15、ern : n. 灯灯笼笼; 提灯提灯 Chinese Lantern Festival: 中国中国元宵节元宵节 guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜猜灯谜 The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 2.costume : n(某地或某历史时期的某地或某历史时期的)服装服装;戏装戏装 cloth : 布布 clothes : n. 衣服衣服(复数复数) clothing : Un.衣服衣服(总称）总称） an item/article of clothing:

16、 一件一件衣服衣服 custom n. 风俗，个人习惯，惠顾风俗，个人习惯，惠顾 adj. 定做的定做的 customs n. 海关，关税海关，关税 3. dress (sb) up: 穿上盛装穿上盛装;装扮装扮 dress sb/oneself: 给给穿衣穿衣(动作动作) dress sb/oneself as 把某人把某人/自己装扮成自己装扮成 be dressed in接服装或颜色词接服装或颜色词: 穿着穿着(状态状态) wear: 穿穿; 戴戴 (状态状态) put on.: 穿穿; 戴戴 (动作动作) take off.: 脱下脱下 (动作动作) 1)They will dress

17、up in traditional costumes. 2)You dont need to dress up for the party. 3)Lets dress up and go out to the ball. 4.march: v./n. 行行进进;前进前进;示威游行示威游行 be on the march: 军队军队在在行进中行进中;在进展在进展中中 go on a march 参加游行参加游行 march on 向向行进行进以示抗议或进行攻击以示抗议或进行攻击 protest/peace marches 抗议抗议/和平示威游行和平示威游行 March: 三月三月 1)The p

18、eople are matching along the streets. 2)The soldiers began their long march to the desert. 5.congratulation: n. 祝祝贺贺; 恭喜恭喜 congratulations on sth/doing.: 祝贺祝贺 congratulations to sb on sth: 为某事为某事向某人向某人祝贺祝贺/祝贺祝贺某人某人某事某事 offer/express/send ones congratulationto sb on sth 因某事因某事向某人向某人致以祝贺致以祝贺 congratul

19、ate v. 祝贺祝贺 congratulate sb. ondoing sth 因因做做某事向某人道贺某事向某人道贺 congratulate oneself ondoing sth 因做某事为自己感到高兴因做某事为自己感到高兴/自豪自豪 1)Many people are congratulating on our school teams victory. 2)I congratulated him on having passed the exam. 3)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 6.

20、riddle n. 谜语，神秘事件谜语，神秘事件 talk in riddles 说话拐弯抹角 solve the riddle 解开谜团 sth is a riddle to sb 某事对某人来说是个谜 ceremony n 典礼，仪式典礼，仪式 a wedding/marriage ceremony 婚礼婚礼 an opening ceremony 开幕式开幕式 a closing ceremony 闭幕式闭幕式 an awards ceremony 颁奖仪式颁奖仪式 a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼毕业典礼 hold a ceremony 举行仪式举行仪式 atten

21、d a ceremony 参加仪式参加仪式 be presented at a ceremony 出席仪式出席仪式 7. range : n.一一系列系列;范围范围; 界限界限 vi. 包括包括; (在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化 range over sth: 涉及涉及;包括包括 a range of: 一系列的一系列的 range fromto 包括从包括从到到之间；之间； 在在范围内变化范围内变化 out of /beyond range of 超出超出的范围的范围 1)In the park there is a range of activities for children.

22、2)Most of the students are in the 13-19 age range. 3)Its difficult to find a house in our price range. 4)His lecture ranged over a number of topics. 8. range from to: 包括从包括从到到之间之间 range in size/price/length/height/width from.to.: 尺寸尺寸/价格价格/长度长度/高度高度/宽度在宽度在.间变化间变化 range betweenand: The vegetables ran

23、ge in price from $1 to $3. 9.origin n. 起源，起因，出身起源，起因，出身 originate vi. 起源，来自，产生，起航起源，来自，产生，起航 vt. 创始，开创，开始，发明创始，开创，开始，发明 original adj.最初的，原始的，独创的，新颖的最初的，原始的，独创的，新颖的 originally adv. 最初，起初最初，起初 by origin 出身出身,血统血统 in origin 在来源上在来源上,在血统上在血统上 an original idea 独到独到的见解的见解 the origins of life on earth 地球上生

24、命的起源地球上生命的起源 10.religion: n. 宗宗教教;宗教宗教信仰信仰 people of different religions 宗教信仰不同的人宗教信仰不同的人 The law says that everyone has the right to practise their own religion. 11.religious : adj.宗教的宗教的;笃信宗教笃信宗教的的 religious freedom 宗教自由宗教自由 religious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 religious groups 宗教团体宗教团体 1)The building is us

25、ed for religious purposes. 2)His grandmother is very religious. 12.figure : n. 人人物物;数字数字;身材身材 vt. 认认为为;认定认定 figure out: 算出算出; 计算计算; 弄明白弄明白; 弄弄懂懂; 弄清楚弄清楚 figure that从句从句 认为认为. a leading/key/central figure 领军领军/关键关键/核心人物核心人物 have a good figure 身材好身材好 keep/watch ones figure 保持保持/注意保持身材注意保持身材 1)They hav

26、e a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 2)The girl has a good figure but an ugly face. 3)I figure/think that you should try your best to finish the work before dark. 13.charm: n.魅力魅力;迷人的特征迷人的特征;咒语咒语 v.吸引吸引 a man of great charm 富有魅力

27、的男人富有魅力的男人 work like a charm 立见立见功效功效 charming: adj. 迷迷人的人的; 令人着迷的令人着迷的; 吸引人的吸引人的 charming scenery 迷人的风景迷人的风景 1)Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. 2)Our headmaster is a man of great charm. 14. joy: n. 高兴高兴;喜悦喜悦 joyful: adj.高兴的高兴的;快乐快乐的的 with/for joy 开心地，高兴地开心地，高兴地 be full of

28、 joy=be filled with joy充满欢乐充满欢乐 be a joy to do sth 做某事是个乐趣做某事是个乐趣 bring joy to sb 给某人带来欢乐给某人带来欢乐 to ones joy/sorrow 使使高兴高兴/悲伤的是悲伤的是 to ones (great) joy/sorry使使很高兴很高兴/悲伤的悲伤的是是 to ones surprise/delight/ sorrow/ disappointment/amazement/ 令某人惊讶令某人惊讶/高兴高兴/悲痛悲痛/失望失望/吃惊吃惊 的是的是 15. gratitude n.: 感激之情感激之情;感谢

29、感谢 grateful adj.: 感激的感激的; 感谢的感谢的 sincere gratitude 衷心的感谢衷心的感谢 express ones thanks/gratitude to sb. 向某人表达谢意向某人表达谢意 with gratitude 感激感激地地 16. harvest: n. 收获季节收获季节;收获收获;收成收成 v. 收割收割(庄稼庄稼)：捕猎：捕猎(动物动物/鱼鱼) harvest time 收获期收获期 a good/bad harvest 丰收丰收/欠收欠收 harvest crops by hand 靠双手收割庄稼靠双手收割庄稼 17. grateful :

30、 adj. 感激的感激的;表示感谢的表示感谢的 be grateful/thankful for: 因因而感激而感激/感谢感谢 be grateful/thankful to sbfor sth:因某事因某事对某人感激对某人感激/感谢感谢 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激因做某事而感激 be grateful that 感激感激 1) They are grateful for the years supply of food. 2)I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help I would b

31、e grateful if you could/ would =I would appreciate it if you could/ would 如果你能如果你能我将不胜感激我将不胜感激 18. gather: v.聚集聚集;集合集合;聚集聚集;搜集搜集;收割收割 gather/get in. 收割收割. gather together 聚集起来，合拢聚集起来，合拢 gather around/round 聚集，集合聚集，集合 gathering n. 集会，聚会，聚集，采集集会，聚会，聚集，采集 1)This important agricultural festival takes pl

32、ace after all the crops have been gathered in. 2)All the persons are trying to gather in the summer crops. gather flowers 采采花花 gather crops 收庄稼收庄稼 gather information 收集信息收集信息 gather experience积累经验积累经验 gather strength 恢复体力恢复体力 a family gathering 家庭聚会家庭聚会 19. feature: v.以以为为特色特色 n.特特色色; 特特征征; 特点特点 an

33、important feature 重要特征重要特征 a main feature 主要特征主要特征 a typical feature 典型的特征典型的特征 1)It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. 2)An interesting feature of the city is the old market. 20.decorate : v.装饰装饰;装潢装潢 decoration: n.装饰装饰; 装饰风格装饰风格; 装饰品装饰品 decorate A with B=A be deco

34、rated with B 20.significant: adj. 有重大意义的有重大意义的;显著显著的的 a significant achievement 重大成就重大成就 it is significant that 很重要很重要 1)Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 2)Your work has shown a significant improvement. 3)It is significant that girls usually do b

35、etter in exams than boys. significance n. 重要性，重要性，意义意义 be of significance = be significant 有重大意义的有重大意义的 significantly adv. 重大地，显著地重大地，显著地 21.church: n.(基督教的基督教的)教堂教堂;礼拜堂礼拜堂 in/at a/the church: 在教堂在教堂 at/in church: 做礼拜做礼拜 go to church: 去做礼拜去做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂去教堂 22.fade: v. 逐逐渐消失渐消失; (使使)褪色褪色;

36、(身体身体)变得变得虚弱虚弱 fade in画面画面淡入，渐强淡入，渐强 fade out 画面画面淡出，渐弱淡出，渐弱 fade away 逐渐消失，逐渐消失，身体身体变得虚弱，病重死亡变得虚弱，病重死亡 1)The curtains have faded in the sun. 2)The sun has faded the curtains. 3)Her smile faded. 1)With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and o

37、thers may be established. 2)How do you feel about customs that have already faded away? 3)The music faded away. 23.typical: adj. 典型典型的的;有代表性的有代表性的;平常的平常的 it is typical of sb. to do. 某人某人一贯做一贯做什么什么 a typical example 典型事例典型事例 a typical feature 典型特征典型特征 a typical product 代表产品代表产品 1)The weather now is t

38、ypical for December. 2)It is typical of her to help the poor people. typically adv. 典型地，平常地典型地，平常地 24.drive away 赶走，把车开走，离去 drive sb crazy 把某人逼疯 drive off 赶走，驱走 drive in 驾驶，赶进，运球突破 drive out 驱赶，开车外出 drive up抬高，开车赶到，迫使上升 25.over time随着时间的推移，久而久之 随着时间的推移其他表达： as time passes by as time goes by with tim

39、e going by 26.firecracker: Cn. 鞭炮鞭炮;爆竹爆竹 play/light firecrackers: 放鞭炮放鞭炮/爆竹爆竹 1)Some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. 2)Some people think that the firecracker is our national tradition and custom which should be kept. 3)If pe

40、ople live in the countryside, they can play firecracker. 27. in spite of: 不管不管;尽管尽管 主观上故意忽视主观上故意忽视 = regardless of 客观上无法避免客观上无法避免 = in despite of = despite despite the fact that从句从句 尽管尽管 1)In spite of his age, he still leads/lives an active life. 2)His father went fishing in spite of the bad weather

41、. despite 和和in spite of 后接名词、代词、动名词，后接名词、代词、动名词，不不 能引导从句能引导从句，但，但可以用可以用despite/in spite of the fact 引导从句引导从句 mercial: adj.商业商业(化化)的的;以获利为目的的以获利为目的的 The movie was not a commercial success. commercialise (-ize) : v.使商业化使商业化;利用利用牟利牟利 commercialisation(-zation) :n.商业化商业化 Commercialisation has an ill eff

42、ect on th education. commerce n.商业商业 29.take advantage of: 利用利用;欺骗欺骗; 占占的的便宜便宜 take full advantage of 充分利用充分利用 take advantage of the opportunity to do sth 利用做某事的机会利用做某事的机会 to ones advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利对某人有利/不利不利 have an advantage over 比比占优势占优势 make use of: 利用利用 make full/good use of: 充分利用充分利用

43、/利用利用好好 make the best use of: 最最好地利好地利用用 make the best/most of: 充充分利分利用用 1)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. 2)You should take advantage of the extra time that you have 3)Dont take advantage of a nice person when you see one. 30.medi

44、um: (复复数数: media) n. 媒媒介介;手段手段;方法方法 adj.中等的中等的;中号中号的的 the media 大众传播媒介大众传播媒介 a man of medium height/build 中等身高中等身高/身材的人身材的人 1)Television is the modern medium of communication. 2)The compuer can he an excellent medium for education. 3)My boss is a man of medium height. 4)There are three sizessmall, m

45、edium and large. 31.the media: 大众传播大众传播媒介媒介 1)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 2)The media has a powerful influence (影响影响) on public opinion. 3)The media plays an important part/role in our lives. 32.r

46、eflect: v. 显示显示;反映反映;反射反射;思考思考 reflect on/upon.: 认真思考认真思考; 沉思沉思 reflection n. 反映，映像，反射，深思反映，映像，反射，深思 be a reflection of 是是的反映的反映 reflect the view of 反映反映的意见的意见 reflect the fact that 反映反映这一事实这一事实 be reflected in 反映在反映在中，映在中，映在中中 1)The article reflects public opinion. 2)The windows reflected the brigh

47、t afternoon sunlight. 3)Her hands reflected a life of hard physical work. 33.belief: n. 信仰信仰;信心信心;信任信任 (复数复数: beliefs) beyond belief: 无法相信无法相信, 令人令人难以置信难以置信 disbelief n. 怀疑，不相信怀疑，不相信 believe: v.相相信信;认为认为 have belief in=believe in 相信相信，信任，信任 have/hold the belief that 相信相信that同位语同位语 be in the belief t

48、hat 相信相信that同位语同位语 its ones belief that =ones belief is that 1)I hold to(坚持坚持) my belief that people should work hard. 2)He has lost his belief in God. 34.faith: n. 宗教信仰宗教信仰;信任信任;相信相信 have faith in.: 信信任任 lose faith in.: 不信任不信任 put ones faith in 相信相信 destroy ones faith/confidence摧毁某人的信仰摧毁某人的信仰 resto

49、re ones faith 恢复某人的信心恢复某人的信心 regain ones faith in 重拾某人在重拾某人在上的信心上的信心 faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的，如实的忠实的，忠诚的，如实的 faithfully adv. 重视地，诚心诚意地，如实地重视地，诚心诚意地，如实地 1)No matter what happens, she still has faith in him. 2)Weve lost faith in the governments promises. 35.occasion: n. (适当的适当的)机会机会； 特别特别的事情的事情/仪式仪式/庆典庆典

50、 occasional adj. 偶尔的，不经常的偶尔的，不经常的 occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔有时，偶尔 on occasion= occasionally 偶尔偶尔 on special occasions 在特殊场合在特殊场合 on this/that occasion 此时此时/彼时彼时 on no occasion 在任何场合都不在任何场合都不 on the occasion of 在在之际之际 a formal occasion 正式场合正式场合 a social occasion 社交场合社交场合 chance: n. 机会机会; 可能性可能性 opportun