2021届高三年级上学期八省联考英语详解课件36张.pptx

1、阅读理解阅读理解 Passage A：应用文：Courses 21推理判断 22细节查找 23细节查找 词汇积累： credit 学分学分 The Pre-College Program 大学预科项目大学预科项目 additional requirements 额外的要求额外的要求 The course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of 这个课程旨在提供这个课程旨在提供对对有有 更全面的了解更全面的了解 function as an introduction to 作为对作为对.的介绍的介绍 highlight vt. 突出，强调

2、突出，强调 to name a few 仅举几例仅举几例 科普科普: pre-college students 大学预科生不是正式录取的一年级新生，一般需要在大学先大学预科生不是正式录取的一年级新生，一般需要在大学先 读，类似补习性质的，一年后可正式插班进入一年级。读，类似补习性质的，一年后可正式插班进入一年级。 _(function) as an introduction to English literature, the course is designed to _ the history of English literature, _(highlight) different pe

3、riods of English literature such as main novelists, genre of works and backgrounds _. Functioning provide a fuller understanding of highlighting to name a few Passage B：说明文-Carbon footprint 24主旨大意 25细节理解 26推理判断 27推理判断 Topic sentence Passage BIn my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure

4、out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods? After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used.

5、 Let me try to explain. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. What appliances to buy to save energy. B. What a carbon footprint means in our life. C. How to identify different carbon footprints. D. How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices. In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure

6、out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier

7、 to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than, lets say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods? After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better

8、 used. Let me try to explain. A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. T

9、he secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use those related to their production and breakdown. Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and fur

10、niture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances (设备) that we need we can go with new, energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off

11、 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once

12、it gets to you. Structure analysis P1 Put forward the question P2-3 Findings P4 How to make sensible choices 27. “The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in _. A. using the productB. recycling the product C. making the productD. transporting the product However, for

13、 the car and the other appliances (设备) that we need we can go with new, energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models. The main concern here i

14、s the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is wort

15、h the footprint 【the product will make / once it gets to you】. on an ongoing journey 一直在路上（一直在做某件事）一直在路上（一直在做某件事） figure out 想出；找寻想出；找寻calculate 计算计算 sth on ones mind primary 直接的直接的secondary 间接的间接的 eco-friendly 环境友好型的环境友好型的 energy-saving 节能的节能的 household 家庭家庭fall into 归类为归类为 give off 释放释放appliances

16、设备设备 词汇积累： Passage C：说明文-magic/magician 28主旨大意 29细节理解 30段落大意 31推理判断 Magic Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3-4 The _ of Magic How are the magic shows _ _ of magic tricks Structure of the passage definition conducted Examples 29. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick? A. Moving stage

17、equipment. B. Directing the audiences attention. C. Applying high technology. D. Keeping the performance in secret. P2: The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false c

18、onclusions. The magicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Mechanical devices are expensive. B. Most magicians employ assistants. C. It takes practice to perform magic. D. Small objects are magicians

19、favourite. P1: The magician is a specially trained actor. P2: The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowldge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices. 1. The magicians success depends on the fact _ things seen by the eye are not the things that _. (matter) 2. A

20、 combination of these two tricks _(make) for some interesting effects. 3. What actually happens is that the magician, _(employ) quick hand movements or a mechanical devices, hides one ball. 4. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magicians words _ notice that his other ha

21、nd is hiding the ball. 5. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it _ the audience watches something else. that mattervi. 事关紧要 makes make for 促成，导致 employing to while Passage D：说明文-bear and intelligence 32细节理解 33细节理解 34细节理解 35总结概括 32. Wh

22、at task did the scientists set for the three bears? A. Distinguishing different dot patterns. B. Figuring out different colours of dots. C. Putting the dots into differently coloured groups. D. Picking out the group with a larger number of dots. P2: . set three American black bears the task of disti

23、nguishing between numerically(数量的数量的) larger and smaller groups of dots on a computer screen P3: However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots. 33. For the bears, the task was easier when_. A. the coloured dots were moving slowly B. the dot patterns were regular in shape C.

24、the dots followed a path on the screen D. more dots covered a larger coloured area P3: the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area. 34. What may explain the bears high degree of intelligence? A. They learn skills fr

25、om other animals. B. They face life challenges on their own. C. They feed on a diverse range of food. D. They have complex social networks. P5: They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to ani

26、mal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill developed because they cannot count on their friends for help. 35. suitable title? P1: Topic sentence: The average bear, it seams, is getting ever smart P2-4: Support with some researches P5: Conclude with the fact that the bears face life challenges on t

27、heir own. evidence evidence 词汇积累： -It turned out that.结果是. -distinguish between A and B 区分A和B -heavily dotted pattern 有很多斑点的图案 -be more of a challenge -It is not entirely surprising that.不足为奇 -have a high degree of intelligence 高智商的 -contribute to 促成 -count on sb for help 指望某人帮助 The man carefully ex

28、amined my car, claiming that the rough road might _(促成) the breakdown of the brake. It is _ (很难) to raise my jeep with the small jack on my own effort. So I had to _(指望) the family for help. Finally, it is not entirely surprising that we made it. After that, the two of us were wet with sweat and dir

29、t _(点缀) on our faces. contribute to more of a challenge count on dotted 七选五七选五 Apps are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. _16_ _16_ Heres what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. A. I recommend it. B. Remember that an app is just a tool.

30、 C. No, I dont mean posting your progress online. D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can. E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language? F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. 上文提到了应用程序的好处，

31、后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故本句与上 文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上 文Apps。故G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境， 故选G。 段中设空段中设空-转折对比转折对比 代词对应指代代词对应指代 A. I recommend it. B. Remember that an app is just a tool. C. No, I dont mean posting your progress online. D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you ca

32、n. E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language? F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. Learn from diverse sources(not just apps) Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of masteri

33、ng a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?_17_ 上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供

34、选择，且上文提出了一个反问句 “你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？”，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接 上文回答这一问题，故上文回答这一问题，故E选选“也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习 中也这么做呢？中也这么做呢？”符合语境，故选符合语境，故选E。 资深的 段末设空段末设空 承前承前 A. I recommend it. B. Remember that an app is just a tool. C. No, I dont mean posting your progress onlin

35、e. D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can. E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language? F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. Establish your purpose and plan your habits Do you want to b

36、e fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable._18_These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return. 上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自 我调

37、整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中the best apps对应后文中These apps。故F选项 “最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。 段中设空段中设空 代词对应指代代词对应指代 A. I recommend it. B. Remember that an app is just a tool. C. No, I dont mean posting your progress online. D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can. E. Probably not, so why do so in you

38、r new language? F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. Make it social _19_ I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a fri

39、end to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just dont forget your phone! 根据小标题根据小标题“Make it social(使其具有社交性使其具有社交性)”以及后文以及后文“I mean social for real.(我的意思是现实我的意思是现实 意义上的社交意义上的社交)”可知，后文提到了可知，后文提到了“使其具有社交性使其具有社交性”真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明

40、与真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明与 后文意思相反的情况，后文意思相反的情况，C选项中选项中I dont mean与后文与后文I mean相对应。故相对应。故C选项选项“不，我不是说在网不，我不是说在网 上公布你的进展上公布你的进展”符合语境，故选符合语境，故选C。 段首设空段首设空 转折对比转折对比 A. I recommend it. B. Remember that an app is just a tool. C. No, I dont mean posting your progress online. D. I encourage you to use apps as often

41、as you can. E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language? F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book

42、 or two proved extremely effective._20_ 上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做 法，A选项中it指代上文the combination of。A选项“我推 荐”符合语境，故选A。 段末设空段末设空 概括总结关系概括总结关系 代词指代代词指代 完形填空完形填空 主题探究 主题语境：人与社会 主旨大意：an awkward experience which made me rethink the power of words and showing respect to others 41-45:CBADD 46-50:CBCDB 51-55:A

43、DBCA This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 41 the shop. So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 42 I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had 43 you the l

44、ast time.” He smiled. Before starting the 44 , he added, “What if I keep it long?” I 45 he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I cant 46 what would happen to your shop then!” The moment I said it, the assistant 47 from behind. “How dare you say that! Who are you / to take us down, eh?” I admit I wa

45、s too 48 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 49 look. From that day on, I 50 stopped joking about anyones profession and works. It is one of the most 51 incidents in my life, which taught me to 52 the profession and works of a person, no matter how 53 they are. Im 54 tha

46、t the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a 55 . instruct sb sth/that 告诉某人 guarantee: promise scared: frightened make a difference: 有影响，起作用 语篇填空语篇填空 主题探究 主题语境：人与自我 主旨大意：What should high school seniors consider when choosing a college. 设空类型：有提示词6，无提示

47、词4 Like many other students, you may have various people, 56 (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision. While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very 57 (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours

48、alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 58 (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind. 56. including，考查介词。动词的词性转换成介词including，包括的含义。 57. valuable，考查形容词。应该用形容词作定语，所以把value改为形容词，因此要用 valuable。 58. satisfied，考查形容词。应该用形容词和happy作并列宾补，因此要用valuable。

49、 Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy _59_ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on _60_ your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice 一 but be sure to carefully evaluate every school _61_ has accepted you, since you had particular reasons fo

50、r applying to each school. 59. to let，考查动词不定式。 it是句子形式主语，所以空格处确个不定式作真正主语，因 此要用to let。 60. in，考查介词。文中的意思是在你早期的决策过程中,因此要用in。 61. that，考查定语从句。 空格处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 every school，从句 缺少宾语并且指代物，而且先行词又被 every修饰， 所以用关系代词，因此要用that。 early on 早期早期 当先行词前有当先行词前有last, next, only,very 等词修饰时关系代词只能用等词修饰时关系代词只能用that 定语从句