四川省绵阳市2021届高三下学期第三次诊断性考试（三诊）英语试卷+听力+答案.zip

秘密秘密启用前启用前【考试时间：考试时间：2021 年年 4 月月 20 日日 15:0017:00 绵阳市高中绵阳市高中 20182018 级第三次诊断性考试级第三次诊断性考试 英语英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共 12 页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写 清楚，同时 用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干 净后再选涂其 它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效；在 草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案:C。 1. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends.B. Cousins.C. Twins. 2. Who is Lexi? A. The woman.B. The womans sister.C. A cat. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Check her spelling.B. Try the computer lab.C. Shorten her essay. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Mark is not leaving. B. She knows little about Mark. C. Shes certain about the news. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A subject.B. A class.C. A professor. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How will the man travel back? A. By air.B. By car.C. By train. 7. What does the woman need? A. Ink.B. Paper.C. A message. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. Why is the man leaving for the railway station early? A. To buy souvenirs for his family. B. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. C. To enjoy the scenery on the way. 9. What does Emma usually do to pass the waiting time? A. Call her friends.B. Make a to-do list. C. Look around the shops. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10. Why is the man troubled? A. He is short of money. B. He made a big mistake. C. Hes facing a tough choice. 11. What was the man when in the army? A. An artist.B. A cook.C. A repairman. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Stay in college.B. Learn to repair cars. C. Accept the job offer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 小题。 13. What happened to the womans bike? A. It was stolen.B. It was hidden. C. It was put somewhere else. 14. Where is the campus traffic office? A. Next to the cafeteria. B. In front of the stadium. C. On the left side of the cafeteria. 15. How much should the woman pay to get her bike back? A. $50.B. $55.C. $60. 16. Whats the woman probably going to do next? A. Go to the campus traffic office. B. Watch a movie with her friends. C. Withdraw some money from a bank. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students.B. Parents.C. Teachers. 18. How many goals are mentioned by the speaker? A. 6.B. 5.C, 4. 19. When is it proper to call to make an appointment? A. 4:15 pm on Thursday.B. 5:00 pm on Saturday.C. 11:00 am on Monday. 20. Where is the speaker? A. In the science lab.B. In the classroom.C. In the garden. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。 A Tips for Your Best Visit to Legoland California Stay Close Four hotels are within walking distance of the main gate, the newest of which resembles a medieval castle. Guests get an hour of early access to the theme park. Use the App Not only does Legoland Mobile App function as a map, but shows relatively accurate wait time for every ride and special deals for park shops. You can use it to purchase or upgrade your tickets too. Go Fishing The Sea Life Aquarium is here to impress you with kinds of fishes, rays, sharks, reptiles, and amphibians. Extra admission is required. Take a Class In the Imagination Zone, kids above nine and grown-ups can sign up for free classes to build Lego robots. Younger kids can have fun building race cars and testing them on tracks. See a Show Legoland California rolls out various live entertainment experiences throughout the day. Children particularly will love a 15-minute show where human actors sing and dance their way through a plot from Lego Friends. In a word, Legoland California is definitely a must-see place. Visit to plan your trip NOW. Were always at your service. 21. How can Legoland Mobile App help? A. Buy souvenirs.B. Book hotel rooms. C. Cancel tickets.D. Show directions. 22. What can people do in Legoland California? A. Live in a medieval castle.B. Attend classes with a cost. C. Enjoy music and dance.D. See some animals for free. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To offer solutions.B. To give suggestions. C. To describe a park.D. To promote a destination. B Voters in Colorado narrowly approved an initiative （计划）, setting the stage for the return of gray wolves, which were wiped out in this area by the 1940s. This is the first time that a state has reintroduced an animal like this. The Colorado Parks and Wildlife department will lead the effort to establish a sustainable population of gray wolves in the western part of the state, beginning in 2022 or 2023. The Southern Rocky Mountains, where there used to be a lot of them, contain millions of acres of suitable habitat that could support several hundred wolves or more, biologists say. However, some say its unwise to leave the question to voters. State biologists have previously declined to introduce wolves. Theres a reason its never been done before. says Shawn Martini, spokesperson for Coloradans for Protecting Wildlife, noting that most supporters are from urban areas and they dont have to live alongside the animal, unlike people living in the countryside. Farmers and hunters dont favor the initiative, either. Farmers worry wolves will kill their cattle while hunters worry they will lose elk （驼鹿）to the predators. On the other hand, according to Jonathan Proctor, a conservationist with the Defenders of Wildlife, reintroducing wolves will restore Colorados natural balance. They help thin out sick animals, maintaining healthy populations of deer and elk. The remains of wolf kills also provide food for eaters of the dead”, including wolverines, eagles, and bears. He also emphasizes the experience of living with wolves in other places, like the Northern Rockies, has shown that wolves are not the threat people sometimes make them out to be. Reintroduction program biologists promise to make it a priority to work with people living alongside wolves, providing training and resources to keep the wolves out of the farms in the first place. And a program will be funded to pay farmers for their lost cattle. 24. What can we learn about the Southern Rocky Mountains from the text? A. They are heavily populated.B. They were inhabited by wolves. C. They are in the east of Colorado.D. They are home to small animals. 25. Whats Shawn Martinis opinion about the return of the gray wolves? A. Ifs unfair to make it happen by voting. B. Ifs welcomed by urban and rural people. C. State biologists shouldnt have opposed it. D. The wolves should be put somewhere else. 26. What will the program biologists probably do first? A. Buy more cattle.B. Reach out to the locals. C. Relocate the wolves.D. Clear the site for wolves. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wolves are Coming Home.B. No Worries about Wolves. C. Always Vote for What is Right.D. Wolves Help Local Ecosystem. C Chinas Yungang Grottoes （石窟）will complete the scanning of all the caves in five years, paving the way for the creation of digital versions that can withstand weathering and other real-world damage. So far, the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Shanxi Province has completed three-dimensional scans of one- third of its Buddhist grottoes, according to the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute. Were racing against time, said Ning Bo, director of the institutes digitalization office, Weathering is like cancer to grottoes, eating away at the sculptures year by year. Few technologies can prevent such progressive damage. Using three-dimensional laser （激光）scanning and multiplanar （多平面） reconstruction, the institute is working to capture the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and create millimeter-level digital archives for future study and preservation. We hope to preserve the grottoes in digital form as much as possible, so people in the future will still have access to the information even if the grottoes fade away. Ning said, adding that the digitalization will also allow the public to “visit the grottoes more easily on their computer screens. The digitalization project, which began in 2003 at the grottoes, still faces challenges posed by the caves enormous sizes, complicated structures and exquisite sculptures, according to the institute. The Yungang Grottoes were built into a mountain, and so our team is actually scanning structures as huge as a mountain. Besides, the inner structures vary wildly from exotic domes to traditional Chinese architecture. said the director. The Yungang Grottoes, located in the city of Datong, has 45 major caves and more than 59,000 stone statues. With a grotto complex stretching about 1 km from east to west, it is one of the largest ancient grottoes in the country. 28. What does Ning Bo mean by saying racing against time”? A. Scanning the grottoes is an urgent task. B. It is not an easy job to scan the grottoes. C. He is dying because of a severe disease. D. There is a deadline required by UNESCO. 29. Why is the Yungang Grottoes being scanned? A. To keep them from being damaged. B. To carry out a scientific experiment. C. To preserve them for future generations. D. To make them accessible via the Internet. 30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The influence of the project.B. The difficulties facing the team. C. The beauty of the grottoes.D. The structures of the statues. 31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education. B. Technology.C. Culture.D. Opinion. D Do you have a prized stuffed animal from your childhood? Is it still in your apartment? If so, youre not alone. 60% of small children have Teddies and other comfort objects, and up to 35% of adults! Conventional wisdom from the 1970s suggested kids depending on comfort objects somehow lacked secure attachment to their mothers, and that this dependence would threaten their proper development into well-adjusted adults. However, not too long ago, studies began to show that comfort objects dont threaten childrens mental health, and may indeed be developmentally advantageous. Children with comfort objects are less shy and more focused than those without them. This is probably because with their presence, children feel braver and less stressed in unfamiliar situations. Even newer research shows only when a toy is his or her comfort object do children anthropomorphize it. That is, children dont really mistakenly believe that all objects around them have inside lives. Having an emotional attachment to the comfort object causes children to think of it as a human-like friend, who they can practice telling stories to and share joy and sorrow with. Sometimes they even think from the perspective of this unnatural friend. Comfort objects are not just soft things for children to grab when they feel sad or lonely. They mean something special to them. So, far from being wacky toddler （学 步儿童）behavior”, choosing a comfort object and treating it as a sacred part of daily rituals is actually extremely sophisticated behavior on the part of small children. If you have a comfort animal, or meet a kid who has one, let the cuddles （拥抱）begin. 32. What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 suggest? A. Its abnormal for adults to own Teddies. B. Its OK for kids to have comfort objects. C. Kids can get more attached to their toys. D. Having comfort objects is actually common. 33. What did people in the 1970s think of kids depending on comfort objects? A. They might be a threat after growing up. B. They might have developmental problems. C. They could hardly grow into healthy adults. D. They could get too attached to their mothers. 34.Which of the following statement is true according to the text? A. Stuffed toys are intended for wacky toddlers. B. Comfort objects boost innovation in children. C. Children believe all stuffed animals have souls. D. Comfort objects are mentally beneficial to kids. 35. What is the authors attitude towards comfort objects? A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Relationships between parents and their kids can be incredibly meaningful when worked on intentionally. 36 What can parents and children do to improve their relationships? First, take responsibility. Both parents and children are responsible for shaping, maintaining and managing the relationship. 37 When a child or parent simply waits for the other party to put more into the relationship, problems emerge. Then set boundaries. 38 So parents must decide what sort of access children have to information and what level of support they are willing to provide. Children too, must decide what level of privacy and involvement they seek and accept from parents. 39 Unhealthy conflict styles like silent treatments, screaming fights, and ignoring issues have a negative influence on the relationship. Stop doing those and start to think about how you might respond differently. Make an effort and work together to figure out why familiar arguments keep happening. This way, a possible solution can be found. As is often the case, it is much easier to keep the situation as it is, even if it leads to frustration. Change is always the harder choice. 40 A. Handling conflicts wisely also matters. B. Be the change you want to see in this world. C. Nobody likes it when they feel their boundaries are violated. D. However, it is the quickest way to greater relationship satisfaction. E. But all too often, old habits of speaking and interacting stand in the way. F. Parents and kids risk falling into age-inappropriate communication patterns. G. That includes negotiating, compromising, and finding enjoyable ways for both sides to connect. 第三部分英语知识运用第三部分英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Im a talker. I 41 chatting and solve problems by talking them through. This 42 perfectly well when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown （封城），however, Ive only had my 43 , Peter. We not only lived, worked and traveled together, we 44 socialized together, too. Under the first UK lockdown, our constant 45 began to feel uncomfortable. For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be 46 . I tried going on walks on my own, but a short walk in the local park couldnt do the 47 . Then an idea 48 me: the semi-solo hike. Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions, which would give us the space and peace of a solo hike? It felt like a 49 compromise, so I told Peter about it. He thought it was 50 but agreed to give it a try. We started with a four mile circle from Reeth, and then 51 ways. 52 ,I was aware of how close we were, whic