安徽省“五校联盟”2021届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题 Word版含答案.zip
书书书 【 英语试题参考答案第 页( 共页) 】 颍上一中涡阳一中蒙城一中淮南一中怀远一中 届高三“ 五校联盟” 第二次联考英语 参考答案、 提示及评分细则 第一部分听力 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 篇 篇 篇 篇 第二节七选五 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 第二节语法填空 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错 , , , , , ! 第二节书面表达 【 参考范文】 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 听力原文 (犜 犲 狓 狋) : ? : : (犜 犲 狓 狋) : , ? : ? , (犜 犲 狓 狋) : , ? 【 英语试题参考答案第 页( 共页) 】 : , : , , (犜 犲 狓 狋) : , : : , (犜 犲 狓 狋) : ? : , , (犜 犲 狓 狋) : , ? : , ? : , : , ? : ? : (犜 犲 狓 狋) : , : , ? ? : , , , : , (犜 犲 狓 狋) : ? : : , : ? : : , (犜 犲 狓 狋) : , ? : , , : , : , : ? : , , : : , : ? : , , : ? : : : : (犜 犲 狓 狋 ) : , , , 【 英语试题参考答案第 页( 共页) 】 , : , , “ ” , , , , , , , ? “ ” , , , , , , , , 阅读理解答案详解 【 语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文, 分享了个获取定制化推荐书目的网站。 细节理解。根据第二段第一句 : , , , 及最后一句 , 可知, 此网站适合对故事情节感兴趣的读者。 细节理解。根据最后一段 可知, 读者能在此网站建立自 己的读书清单。 推理判断。文章第一段提到 , 以及通过对四个网站用途的理 解可知, 共同目的是基于读者的个人特点推荐书籍。 【 语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在遭遇了被导师辞退的困难后, 作者被电影中的一句台词启发, 鼓起勇气重燃希望, 最终获得机会可以继续完成学业目标。 细节理解。根据第一段最后 “ ? ” “ ? ” 可知, 作 者无法相信导师的话, 其感受是惊愕的( ) 。 推理判断。结合作者的经历可知, 在遭遇了被辞退的打击后, 作者希望能从困境中获得希望, 努力扭转局面, 继续 完成梦想。正是“ 生活给了你酸柠檬, 你便利用这个柠檬做出柠檬汁来” 这句话给了作者启发, 因此其涵义为项。 细节理解。根据第四段最后一句可知, 作者再次高兴的原因是可以继续完成自己的学业目标。 主旨大意。根据全文, 文章主要讲述了作者是如何从被辞退的困境中走出, 坚持不放弃, 最终得偿所愿的故事, 因 此项正确。 【 语篇导读】 本文是一篇议论文。现阶段女性的地位与成就已不容忽视, 但此次疫情很可能会推翻贫穷国家在女孩教 育方面所取得的进步, 使得势头向好的女孩不得不辍学重返旧途。 词义猜测。根据第二段第一、 二句可知, 在过去, 女孩们被视为“ 财产” , 她们被要求服从父亲及丈夫, 因此可推断在 当时, 女孩的地位低下。故项正确, 意为“ 讨人喜爱的” 。 细节理解。根据文章第四、 五段可知, 当社会能很好地处理女孩问题, 支持女孩完成中等教育时, 不仅女孩自身能 有更多选择的自由、 更少地陷入贫穷与家暴, 其后代及社会经济亦能从中获得重要且长期的好处, 故项正确。 推理判断。根据第六段最后两句可知, 由于埃博拉病毒的影响, 许多女孩不得不辍学, 导致女孩教育的后退, 联合 国儿童基金会发出警告: 类似的情况可能会再次发生。因此埃博拉被提及是作为经验教训, 避免新冠疫情重蹈覆辙。 推理判断。作者在第一段即表明态度: 对目前女孩的成长表示满意, 但担忧疫情会阻碍女孩的进步, 故项正确。 【 语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文, 文章通过对长期记忆的实验研究, 提出了增强学习有效性的科学建议。 细节理解。根据第一段第二、 三句“ ” , “ ” 可知, 科学建议在两个练习阶段之间增加故意不练习的间隔有助于获得持久性学习, 故 项正确。 细节理解。根据第二段最后一句可知, 之前表现最差的一组最终成了最好的一组。根据 可知之前表现最差的是被数学题干扰的一组, 故项正确。 推理判断。根据最后一段第二句可知太快取得进步或许不是好的迹象, 不利于长期学习, 故项正确。 主旨大意。文章对有效记忆提出了建议方法, 故项正确。 完形填空答案详解 【 语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的印度女孩和父亲在疫情期间骑自行车长途跋涉返回家乡的故事。 语境推断。根据下文的 可知, 很多人失业, 因此此处指疫情期间, 就业受到了严重 【 英语试题参考答案第 页( 共页) 】 的影响。 意为“ 就业” , 符合语境。 意为“ 人口” ; 意为“ 生态” ; 意为“ 选举” 。 逻辑推断。根据语境可知, 疫情严重影响了就业, 因此很多人失去了工作。由此可知, 两句之间为因果关系, 意为“ 因此” , 符合语境。 意为“ 然而” ; 意为“ 此外” ; 意为“ 无论如何” 。 复现推断。根据下文的 及全文内容可知, 莫汉帕斯万是库马里的父亲, 此处属于原词复 现。 意为“ 父亲” , 符合语境。 意为“ 叔叔” ; 意为“ 老板” ; 意为“ 老师” 。 语境推断。根据下文的 可知, 房东威胁要把他们赶出去, 因此, 此处应指 他们没有买食物及付房租的钱。 意为“ 房租” , 符合语境。 意为“ 衣服” ; 意为“ 学费” ; 意为 “ 娱乐” 。 语境推断。根据上文的 以及 可推知, 此处表示房东要 切断他们的电源。 意为“ 切断( 电、 煤气, 水等的供应) ” , 符合语境。 意为“ 裁剪; 删掉” ; 意为“ 切 碎” ; 意为“ 插嘴” 。 语境推断。根据设空处后的 及下文的 可推 知, 此处表示她和父亲唯一的希望就是回到他们的家乡。 意为“ 希望” , 符合语境。 意为“ 机会” ; 意为 “ 努力” ; 意为“ 计划” 。 逻辑推断。根据空后的 和 之间的逻辑关系 可知, 虽然有为想回家的移居者提供的专列, 但是由于在一次交通事故中受了伤, 帕斯万无法走到火车站。两者之间 为让步关系, 意为“ 虽然; 即使” , 符合语境。 意为“ 好像” ; 意为“ 既然” ; 意为“ 以 防万一; 假使” 。 复现推断。根据下文中的 可知, 此处应指有为想回家的移居者提供的专列。 意为“ 火车” , 符 合语境。 意为“ 自行车” ; 意为“ 航班” ; 意为“ 公共汽车” 。 语境推断。根据设空处后的 可知, 此处应指在交通事故中受的伤。 意为“ ( 身体上的) 伤” , 符合语境。 意为“ 失去” ; 意为“ 疾病” ; 意为“ ( 对感情造成的) 伤害” 。 语境推断。根据前文所描述的父女俩所面临的一系列困境可推知, 此处应表示他们走投无路, 库马里用他们仅剩 的 美元买了一辆粉色的自行车。 意为“ 绝望” , 意为“ 走投无路, 出于绝望” , 符合语境。 意为“ 失去控制” ; 意为“ 摆脱困境” ; 意为“ 不耐烦” 。 语境推断。根据设空处后的 可推知, 此处应表示他们出发了。 意为“ 出发” , 符合语境。 意为“ 着手做” ; 意为“ 留出, 拨出( 金钱、 时间等) ; 对置之不理” ; 意为“ 开始; 来临” 。 语境推断。根据下文的 可知, 此处应指库马里在前 面骑车, 而父亲在后面坐着。 意为“ 骑( 自行车) ” , 符合语境。 意为“ 驾驶; 开车” ; 意为“ 带路” ; 意为 “ 跑; 管理; 经营” 。 语境推断。根据设空处前的 以及设空处后的 可知, 此处表示他们只在加油站停下来过夜。 意为“ 停下” , 符合语境。 意为“ 休息” ; 意为“ 加 油” ; 意为“ 坐” 。 语境常识推断。根据后文的 并结合常识可知, 此处表示他们遇到过一 些善良的陌生人。 意为“ 偶然碰到” , 符合语境。 意为“ 帮助” ; 意为“ 联络” ; 意为“ 发现” 。 语境推断。根据下文的 可知, 此处指卡车司机载了父女俩一程。 为固定搭配, 意 为“ 捎某人一程” , 符合语境。 意为“ 做” ; 意为“ 挑选; 采, 摘” ; 意为“ 提供” 。 语境推断。根据上文的 及下文的 可知, 此 处表示他们月日出发, 在月 日终于到达了他们的村庄, 并和家人团聚。 意为“ 终于, 最终” , 符合语境。 意为“ 迅速地” 意为“ 立刻, 马上” ; 意为“ 适当地” 。 语境推断。根据库马里载着父亲骑行 , 多千米回到家乡的事情可知, 她是个勇敢的女孩。 意为“ 勇敢 的” , 符合语境。 意为“ 明智的” ; 意为“ 友好的; 体贴的” ; 意为“ 诚实的” 。 语境推断。根据空后的 并结合选项可知, 她的故事感动了一位国家队的教练。 意为“ 教 练” , 符合语境。 意为“ 演员” ; 意为“ 护士” ; 意为“ 教育家” 。 语境推断。根据上文可知, 库马里和父亲是骑自行车回家的, 此处应表示她被邀请加入印度自行车国家队。 意为“ 骑自行车的人” , 符合语境。 意为“ 汽车驾驶员” ; 意为“ 游客” ; 意为“ 新闻记者” 。 语境推断。根据空后的 可知, 此处表示她将在电影中扮演自己。 意为“ 担任主角” , 符合 语境。 意为“ 拍摄( 影片) ” ; 意为“ 表演; 执行” ; 意为“ 展示” 。 颍上一中 涡阳一中 蒙城一中 淮南一中 怀远一中 2021 届高三届高三“五校联盟五校联盟”第二次联考第二次联考 英语试题英语试题 考试时间:2021 年 4 月 17 日 考生注意 1.本试卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作 答,超出 答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long will it take the woman to get to Dupont Station? A. About 60 minutes.B. About 40 minutes.C. About 30 minutes. 2. Why does the man need a map? A. To tour Manchester.B. To find a restaurant.C. To learn about China, 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a watch shop.B. At a repair shop.C. At an office. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Smoke less.B. Quit smoking at once. C. See a doctor. 5. What does the man do? A. A teacher.B. An editor.C. A writer. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒 钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What does the mans boss want him to do? A. Ask an expert for advice. B. Pick up the general manager. C. Rearrange the setting of the office. 7. When will the speakers get together to discuss the issue? A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. Next Monday. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the man have to do now? A. Plan a trip.B. Look for a job.C. Make a decision. 9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America? A. Exciting.B. Dangerous.C Expensive. 10. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Stay at home.B. Go abroad.C. Open a book store. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A travel plan.B. Hobbies.C. Travel experiences. 12. Where did the speakers decide to go? A. To the coast.B. To the mountains.C. To the desert. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman prefers to go swimming and surfing. B. The man has never been to Canberra before. C. It is the busy season in Canberra. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To report a robbery. B. To report a railway accident. C. To report the loss of luggage. 15. What did the man lose? A. A novel, a pen and papers B. A computer, a wallet and papers. C. A novel, a computer and a wallet 16. What was the woman doing before the accident took place? A. Getting off a train. B. Waiting to board a train C. Looking after her briefcase 17. When did the accident take place? A. At about 5 : 20 pm.B. At about 5 : 30 pm.C. At about 5 : 35 pm. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is Professor Keenans lecture about? A. The evolution of animals. B. The extinction of dinosaurs. C. The way plants and flowers communicate. 19. What can students do in the session “Dog might fly” ? A. Answer the professors questions. B. Attend a group discussion. C. Watch a video. 20. Where can students attend the session flowers talk? A. In Room 27.B. In the lecture room.C. In main hall. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A At some point, youve likely encountered a long, flat time when your reserve of recommended books ran dry. Thankfully, there are personalized book recommendation websites across the Internet to save us. 1. WHICHBOOK On Which book, book recommendations are calculated by one out of two categories: 1. Mood, or 2. Character, setting, and plot. The reader has the choice to use slides on the “Mood” section to rate what theyre looking for in a book. Do you want a book that is completely happy? Or on the border between safe and disturbing? There is also the option to select your desired character traits, the story setting, or plot points that youd like included in the recommendation. 2. READGEEK In order to get a hold of book suggestions, simply rate a few books that youve read on a 1 - 10 scale. After you finish rating as many as youd like, Readgeek calculates which books youd most likely enjoy based on your previous ratings. 3. LITERATURE MAP At Literature Map, you can type in an authors name and then view similar authors that other readers are enjoying. The site generates a map that displays author names in relative states of closeness. The closer the authors, the more likely other readers enjoyed both. 4. GOODREADS Goodreads provides a space for people to track their reading, write reviews, and view books, lists, and authors that match their interests. When creating an account on Goodreads, the reader has the opportunity to create original book lists. Every time you view a book description that sounds interesting, you can save the book to a list of books you plan to read later. 21. WHICHBOOK is fit for readers who. A. lack reading interestB. are interested in stories C. think books disturbingD. are good at writing 22. What can you do on GOODREADS? A. Interacting with authors.B. Reading good books. C. Producing a book listD. Starting a reading club. 23. The common purpose of these websites is to help . A. search for books on the Internet.B. get a personalized book recommendation C. recommend good book websites.D. recognize your reading taste B One day my Ph. D. adviser called me into his office, saying I neednt bring my notebook. Puzzled, I followed him and sat down. After 15 minutes of listing positive things about my academic capabilities, he looked me in the eye and said, “You are fired from the lab. I stared back, blinking in disbelief, Is he joking?” I wondered, How is this possible? The first few days after my dismissal were especially difficult. One clay all I could do was sit on a beach, crying as I looked out across the Mediterranean Sea and wondered what I should do. Around that time, I watched Dasvidaniya. a Bollywood movie thats about a man who is told that he has 3 months to live. He responds by changing his attitude to life and setting out to make the most of his remaining months. Even though it is a common saying, one line from the movie stuck out to me: “ When life gives you lemons, make Lemonade. What kind of lemonade could I make out of my current situation? My desire to complete a Ph. D. was never in doubt. After much reflection, I told myself that one failed attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another try. With renewed confidence, I emailed prospective (潜在的)advisers and applied to other programs. Fortunately, I landed an offer from a Ph. D. program in Italy. I accepted it and relocated to Europe, happy that my goal of completing a Ph. D. was alive once again. Im thankful that I didnt give up on my dream and that I found another professor willing to take me on. So, if you find yourself in a similar situation and life gives you lemons, ask yourself: How can I make lemonade? 24. What is the authors feeling after hearing his Ph. D. advisers words? A. Regretful.B. AmazedC. Pleased.D. Angry. 25. What does the sentence “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade in Paragraph 3 imply? A. Lemonade is often better than lemon.B. Life is like lemonade made from lemon. C. You should try lemonade made from lemon.D. Transforming the bad situation is a better choice. 26. Why did the author feel happy once again? A. He watched an encouraging Bollywood movie. B. He could achieve his goal of completing a Ph. D. C. He could earn his living in Europe in the future. D. He found a good professor in the Ph. D. program. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Why Host my job in a Ph. D. program.B. The hard time I suffered in Europe. C. How I moved on after my dismissal.D. A vital movie I met in my dilemma. C Girls are doing better than ever. Dont let the pandemic block them. For much of human history and in many places, girls were considered property. Or, at best, subordinate people, required to obey their fathers until the day they had to start obeying their husbands. Few people thought it worthwhile to educate them. Even fewer imagined that a girl could grow up to govern Germany, run the IMF or invent a vaccine. In most of the world that vision of girlhood now seems not merely old-fashioned but unimaginably remote. In field after field girls have caught up with boys. Globally, young women now outnumber young men at university. The speed of change has been violent. When societies handle girlhood well, the knock-on effects are astonishing. A girl who finishes secondary school is less likely to become a child bride or a teenager-age mother. Education boosts earning power and widens choices, so she is less likely to be poor or to suffer domestic abuse. And she will pass on considerable advantages to later generation. A recent study by Citigroup and Plan International estimated that, if a group of emerging economies ensured that 100% of their girls completed secondary school, it could lead to a lasting boost to their GDP of 10% by 2030. The COVID-19 pandemic could block progress for girls in poor countries, or even reverse it During previous disasters, they have often suffered most. When Ebola forced west African schools to close in 2014, many girls dropped out, never went back and ended up pregnant or as child laborers. UNICEF warns that something similar could happen with COVID-19but on a larger scale. The risk of going backward is real. So it is crucial that, even if governments of poor countries have to tighten their belts, spending on education and girls should be a top priority. 28. The underlined word “subordinate in the second paragraph could possibly mean . A. lowerB. bestC. selflessD. adorable 29. According to the text, proper girlhood management is significant because. A. girls have suffered great unfairness B. girls can perform better than boys in many fields C. girls play a vital and profound role in the society D. girls shouldnt become child brides or teenager-age mothers 30. “Ebola is mentioned in the sixth paragraph to . A. show its relation with COVID-19B. stress its bad effect on girls C. arouse public attention to girlsD. serve as a helpful reference. 31. Whats the authors attitude towards girls growth? A. Content and relaxed.B. Disappointed but optimistic. C. Satisfied but worried.D. Admirable and positive. D If students followed a typical academic plan over the course of the year, it is precisely the opposite of what science recommends for lasting learning one topic was probably limited to one week and another to the next. It is what it sounds likeleaving time between practice sessions for the same material. You might call it deliberate not-practicing between periods of deliberate practice. Space between practice sessions creates the hardness that improves learning. Iowa State researchers read people lists of words, and then asked for each list to be recited back either right away, after fifteen seconds of practicing, or after fifteen seconds of doing very simple math problems that prevented practicing. The subjects who were allowed to reproduce the lists right after hearing them did the best. Those who had fifteen seconds to practice before reciting came in second. The group
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书书书 【 英语试题参考答案第 页( 共页) 】 颍上一中涡阳一中蒙城一中淮南一中怀远一中 届高三“ 五校联盟” 第二次联考英语 参考答案、 提示及评分细则 第一部分听力 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 篇 篇 篇 篇 第二节七选五 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 第二节语法填空 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错 , , , , , ! 第二节书面表达 【 参考范文】 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 听力原文 (犜 犲 狓 狋) : ? : : (犜 犲 狓 狋) : , ? : ? , (犜 犲 狓 狋) : , ? 【 英语试题参考答案第 页( 共页) 】 : , : , , (犜 犲 狓 狋) : , : : , (犜 犲 狓 狋) : ? : , , (犜 犲 狓 狋) : , ? : , ? : , : , ? : ? : (犜 犲 狓 狋) : , : , ? ? : , , , : , (犜 犲 狓 狋) : ? : : , : ? : : , (犜 犲 狓 狋) : , ? : , , : , : , : ? : , , : : , : ? : , , : ? : : : : (犜 犲 狓 狋 ) : , , , 【 英语试题参考答案第 页( 共页) 】 , : , , “ ” , , , , , , , ? “ ” , , , , , , , , 阅读理解答案详解 【 语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文, 分享了个获取定制化推荐书目的网站。 细节理解。根据第二段第一句 : , , , 及最后一句 , 可知, 此网站适合对故事情节感兴趣的读者。 细节理解。根据最后一段 可知, 读者能在此网站建立自 己的读书清单。 推理判断。文章第一段提到 , 以及通过对四个网站用途的理 解可知, 共同目的是基于读者的个人特点推荐书籍。 【 语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。在遭遇了被导师辞退的困难后, 作者被电影中的一句台词启发, 鼓起勇气重燃希望, 最终获得机会可以继续完成学业目标。 细节理解。根据第一段最后 “ ? ” “ ? ” 可知, 作 者无法相信导师的话, 其感受是惊愕的( ) 。 推理判断。结合作者的经历可知, 在遭遇了被辞退的打击后, 作者希望能从困境中获得希望, 努力扭转局面, 继续 完成梦想。正是“ 生活给了你酸柠檬, 你便利用这个柠檬做出柠檬汁来” 这句话给了作者启发, 因此其涵义为项。 细节理解。根据第四段最后一句可知, 作者再次高兴的原因是可以继续完成自己的学业目标。 主旨大意。根据全文, 文章主要讲述了作者是如何从被辞退的困境中走出, 坚持不放弃, 最终得偿所愿的故事, 因 此项正确。 【 语篇导读】 本文是一篇议论文。现阶段女性的地位与成就已不容忽视, 但此次疫情很可能会推翻贫穷国家在女孩教 育方面所取得的进步, 使得势头向好的女孩不得不辍学重返旧途。 词义猜测。根据第二段第一、 二句可知, 在过去, 女孩们被视为“ 财产” , 她们被要求服从父亲及丈夫, 因此可推断在 当时, 女孩的地位低下。故项正确, 意为“ 讨人喜爱的” 。 细节理解。根据文章第四、 五段可知, 当社会能很好地处理女孩问题, 支持女孩完成中等教育时, 不仅女孩自身能 有更多选择的自由、 更少地陷入贫穷与家暴, 其后代及社会经济亦能从中获得重要且长期的好处, 故项正确。 推理判断。根据第六段最后两句可知, 由于埃博拉病毒的影响, 许多女孩不得不辍学, 导致女孩教育的后退, 联合 国儿童基金会发出警告: 类似的情况可能会再次发生。因此埃博拉被提及是作为经验教训, 避免新冠疫情重蹈覆辙。 推理判断。作者在第一段即表明态度: 对目前女孩的成长表示满意, 但担忧疫情会阻碍女孩的进步, 故项正确。 【 语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文, 文章通过对长期记忆的实验研究, 提出了增强学习有效性的科学建议。 细节理解。根据第一段第二、 三句“ ” , “ ” 可知, 科学建议在两个练习阶段之间增加故意不练习的间隔有助于获得持久性学习, 故 项正确。 细节理解。根据第二段最后一句可知, 之前表现最差的一组最终成了最好的一组。根据 可知之前表现最差的是被数学题干扰的一组, 故项正确。 推理判断。根据最后一段第二句可知太快取得进步或许不是好的迹象, 不利于长期学习, 故项正确。 主旨大意。文章对有效记忆提出了建议方法, 故项正确。 完形填空答案详解 【 语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的印度女孩和父亲在疫情期间骑自行车长途跋涉返回家乡的故事。 语境推断。根据下文的 可知, 很多人失业, 因此此处指疫情期间, 就业受到了严重 【 英语试题参考答案第 页( 共页) 】 的影响。 意为“ 就业” , 符合语境。 意为“ 人口” ; 意为“ 生态” ; 意为“ 选举” 。 逻辑推断。根据语境可知, 疫情严重影响了就业, 因此很多人失去了工作。由此可知, 两句之间为因果关系, 意为“ 因此” , 符合语境。 意为“ 然而” ; 意为“ 此外” ; 意为“ 无论如何” 。 复现推断。根据下文的 及全文内容可知, 莫汉帕斯万是库马里的父亲, 此处属于原词复 现。 意为“ 父亲” , 符合语境。 意为“ 叔叔” ; 意为“ 老板” ; 意为“ 老师” 。 语境推断。根据下文的 可知, 房东威胁要把他们赶出去, 因此, 此处应指 他们没有买食物及付房租的钱。 意为“ 房租” , 符合语境。 意为“ 衣服” ; 意为“ 学费” ; 意为 “ 娱乐” 。 语境推断。根据上文的 以及 可推知, 此处表示房东要 切断他们的电源。 意为“ 切断( 电、 煤气, 水等的供应) ” , 符合语境。 意为“ 裁剪; 删掉” ; 意为“ 切 碎” ; 意为“ 插嘴” 。 语境推断。根据设空处后的 及下文的 可推 知, 此处表示她和父亲唯一的希望就是回到他们的家乡。 意为“ 希望” , 符合语境。 意为“ 机会” ; 意为 “ 努力” ; 意为“ 计划” 。 逻辑推断。根据空后的 和 之间的逻辑关系 可知, 虽然有为想回家的移居者提供的专列, 但是由于在一次交通事故中受了伤, 帕斯万无法走到火车站。两者之间 为让步关系, 意为“ 虽然; 即使” , 符合语境。 意为“ 好像” ; 意为“ 既然” ; 意为“ 以 防万一; 假使” 。 复现推断。根据下文中的 可知, 此处应指有为想回家的移居者提供的专列。 意为“ 火车” , 符 合语境。 意为“ 自行车” ; 意为“ 航班” ; 意为“ 公共汽车” 。 语境推断。根据设空处后的 可知, 此处应指在交通事故中受的伤。 意为“ ( 身体上的) 伤” , 符合语境。 意为“ 失去” ; 意为“ 疾病” ; 意为“ ( 对感情造成的) 伤害” 。 语境推断。根据前文所描述的父女俩所面临的一系列困境可推知, 此处应表示他们走投无路, 库马里用他们仅剩 的 美元买了一辆粉色的自行车。 意为“ 绝望” , 意为“ 走投无路, 出于绝望” , 符合语境。 意为“ 失去控制” ; 意为“ 摆脱困境” ; 意为“ 不耐烦” 。 语境推断。根据设空处后的 可推知, 此处应表示他们出发了。 意为“ 出发” , 符合语境。 意为“ 着手做” ; 意为“ 留出, 拨出( 金钱、 时间等) ; 对置之不理” ; 意为“ 开始; 来临” 。 语境推断。根据下文的 可知, 此处应指库马里在前 面骑车, 而父亲在后面坐着。 意为“ 骑( 自行车) ” , 符合语境。 意为“ 驾驶; 开车” ; 意为“ 带路” ; 意为 “ 跑; 管理; 经营” 。 语境推断。根据设空处前的 以及设空处后的 可知, 此处表示他们只在加油站停下来过夜。 意为“ 停下” , 符合语境。 意为“ 休息” ; 意为“ 加 油” ; 意为“ 坐” 。 语境常识推断。根据后文的 并结合常识可知, 此处表示他们遇到过一 些善良的陌生人。 意为“ 偶然碰到” , 符合语境。 意为“ 帮助” ; 意为“ 联络” ; 意为“ 发现” 。 语境推断。根据下文的 可知, 此处指卡车司机载了父女俩一程。 为固定搭配, 意 为“ 捎某人一程” , 符合语境。 意为“ 做” ; 意为“ 挑选; 采, 摘” ; 意为“ 提供” 。 语境推断。根据上文的 及下文的 可知, 此 处表示他们月日出发, 在月 日终于到达了他们的村庄, 并和家人团聚。 意为“ 终于, 最终” , 符合语境。 意为“ 迅速地” 意为“ 立刻, 马上” ; 意为“ 适当地” 。 语境推断。根据库马里载着父亲骑行 , 多千米回到家乡的事情可知, 她是个勇敢的女孩。 意为“ 勇敢 的” , 符合语境。 意为“ 明智的” ; 意为“ 友好的; 体贴的” ; 意为“ 诚实的” 。 语境推断。根据空后的 并结合选项可知, 她的故事感动了一位国家队的教练。 意为“ 教 练” , 符合语境。 意为“ 演员” ; 意为“ 护士” ; 意为“ 教育家” 。 语境推断。根据上文可知, 库马里和父亲是骑自行车回家的, 此处应表示她被邀请加入印度自行车国家队。 意为“ 骑自行车的人” , 符合语境。 意为“ 汽车驾驶员” ; 意为“ 游客” ; 意为“ 新闻记者” 。 语境推断。根据空后的 可知, 此处表示她将在电影中扮演自己。 意为“ 担任主角” , 符合 语境。 意为“ 拍摄( 影片) ” ; 意为“ 表演; 执行” ; 意为“ 展示” 。 颍上一中 涡阳一中 蒙城一中 淮南一中 怀远一中 2021 届高三届高三“五校联盟五校联盟”第二次联考第二次联考 英语试题英语试题 考试时间:2021 年 4 月 17 日 考生注意 1.本试卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作 答,超出 答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long will it take the woman to get to Dupont Station? A. About 60 minutes.B. About 40 minutes.C. About 30 minutes. 2. Why does the man need a map? A. To tour Manchester.B. To find a restaurant.C. To learn about China, 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a watch shop.B. At a repair shop.C. At an office. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Smoke less.B. Quit smoking at once. C. See a doctor. 5. What does the man do? A. A teacher.B. An editor.C. A writer. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒 钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What does the mans boss want him to do? A. Ask an expert for advice. B. Pick up the general manager. C. Rearrange the setting of the office. 7. When will the speakers get together to discuss the issue? A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. Next Monday. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the man have to do now? A. Plan a trip.B. Look for a job.C. Make a decision. 9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America? A. Exciting.B. Dangerous.C Expensive. 10. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Stay at home.B. Go abroad.C. Open a book store. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A travel plan.B. Hobbies.C. Travel experiences. 12. Where did the speakers decide to go? A. To the coast.B. To the mountains.C. To the desert. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman prefers to go swimming and surfing. B. The man has never been to Canberra before. C. It is the busy season in Canberra. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To report a robbery. B. To report a railway accident. C. To report the loss of luggage. 15. What did the man lose? A. A novel, a pen and papers B. A computer, a wallet and papers. C. A novel, a computer and a wallet 16. What was the woman doing before the accident took place? A. Getting off a train. B. Waiting to board a train C. Looking after her briefcase 17. When did the accident take place? A. At about 5 : 20 pm.B. At about 5 : 30 pm.C. At about 5 : 35 pm. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is Professor Keenans lecture about? A. The evolution of animals. B. The extinction of dinosaurs. C. The way plants and flowers communicate. 19. What can students do in the session “Dog might fly” ? A. Answer the professors questions. B. Attend a group discussion. C. Watch a video. 20. Where can students attend the session flowers talk? A. In Room 27.B. In the lecture room.C. In main hall. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A At some point, youve likely encountered a long, flat time when your reserve of recommended books ran dry. Thankfully, there are personalized book recommendation websites across the Internet to save us. 1. WHICHBOOK On Which book, book recommendations are calculated by one out of two categories: 1. Mood, or 2. Character, setting, and plot. The reader has the choice to use slides on the “Mood” section to rate what theyre looking for in a book. Do you want a book that is completely happy? Or on the border between safe and disturbing? There is also the option to select your desired character traits, the story setting, or plot points that youd like included in the recommendation. 2. READGEEK In order to get a hold of book suggestions, simply rate a few books that youve read on a 1 - 10 scale. After you finish rating as many as youd like, Readgeek calculates which books youd most likely enjoy based on your previous ratings. 3. LITERATURE MAP At Literature Map, you can type in an authors name and then view similar authors that other readers are enjoying. The site generates a map that displays author names in relative states of closeness. The closer the authors, the more likely other readers enjoyed both. 4. GOODREADS Goodreads provides a space for people to track their reading, write reviews, and view books, lists, and authors that match their interests. When creating an account on Goodreads, the reader has the opportunity to create original book lists. Every time you view a book description that sounds interesting, you can save the book to a list of books you plan to read later. 21. WHICHBOOK is fit for readers who. A. lack reading interestB. are interested in stories C. think books disturbingD. are good at writing 22. What can you do on GOODREADS? A. Interacting with authors.B. Reading good books. C. Producing a book listD. Starting a reading club. 23. The common purpose of these websites is to help . A. search for books on the Internet.B. get a personalized book recommendation C. recommend good book websites.D. recognize your reading taste B One day my Ph. D. adviser called me into his office, saying I neednt bring my notebook. Puzzled, I followed him and sat down. After 15 minutes of listing positive things about my academic capabilities, he looked me in the eye and said, “You are fired from the lab. I stared back, blinking in disbelief, Is he joking?” I wondered, How is this possible? The first few days after my dismissal were especially difficult. One clay all I could do was sit on a beach, crying as I looked out across the Mediterranean Sea and wondered what I should do. Around that time, I watched Dasvidaniya. a Bollywood movie thats about a man who is told that he has 3 months to live. He responds by changing his attitude to life and setting out to make the most of his remaining months. Even though it is a common saying, one line from the movie stuck out to me: “ When life gives you lemons, make Lemonade. What kind of lemonade could I make out of my current situation? My desire to complete a Ph. D. was never in doubt. After much reflection, I told myself that one failed attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another try. With renewed confidence, I emailed prospective (潜在的)advisers and applied to other programs. Fortunately, I landed an offer from a Ph. D. program in Italy. I accepted it and relocated to Europe, happy that my goal of completing a Ph. D. was alive once again. Im thankful that I didnt give up on my dream and that I found another professor willing to take me on. So, if you find yourself in a similar situation and life gives you lemons, ask yourself: How can I make lemonade? 24. What is the authors feeling after hearing his Ph. D. advisers words? A. Regretful.B. AmazedC. Pleased.D. Angry. 25. What does the sentence “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade in Paragraph 3 imply? A. Lemonade is often better than lemon.B. Life is like lemonade made from lemon. C. You should try lemonade made from lemon.D. Transforming the bad situation is a better choice. 26. Why did the author feel happy once again? A. He watched an encouraging Bollywood movie. B. He could achieve his goal of completing a Ph. D. C. He could earn his living in Europe in the future. D. He found a good professor in the Ph. D. program. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Why Host my job in a Ph. D. program.B. The hard time I suffered in Europe. C. How I moved on after my dismissal.D. A vital movie I met in my dilemma. C Girls are doing better than ever. Dont let the pandemic block them. For much of human history and in many places, girls were considered property. Or, at best, subordinate people, required to obey their fathers until the day they had to start obeying their husbands. Few people thought it worthwhile to educate them. Even fewer imagined that a girl could grow up to govern Germany, run the IMF or invent a vaccine. In most of the world that vision of girlhood now seems not merely old-fashioned but unimaginably remote. In field after field girls have caught up with boys. Globally, young women now outnumber young men at university. The speed of change has been violent. When societies handle girlhood well, the knock-on effects are astonishing. A girl who finishes secondary school is less likely to become a child bride or a teenager-age mother. Education boosts earning power and widens choices, so she is less likely to be poor or to suffer domestic abuse. And she will pass on considerable advantages to later generation. A recent study by Citigroup and Plan International estimated that, if a group of emerging economies ensured that 100% of their girls completed secondary school, it could lead to a lasting boost to their GDP of 10% by 2030. The COVID-19 pandemic could block progress for girls in poor countries, or even reverse it During previous disasters, they have often suffered most. When Ebola forced west African schools to close in 2014, many girls dropped out, never went back and ended up pregnant or as child laborers. UNICEF warns that something similar could happen with COVID-19but on a larger scale. The risk of going backward is real. So it is crucial that, even if governments of poor countries have to tighten their belts, spending on education and girls should be a top priority. 28. The underlined word “subordinate in the second paragraph could possibly mean . A. lowerB. bestC. selflessD. adorable 29. According to the text, proper girlhood management is significant because. A. girls have suffered great unfairness B. girls can perform better than boys in many fields C. girls play a vital and profound role in the society D. girls shouldnt become child brides or teenager-age mothers 30. “Ebola is mentioned in the sixth paragraph to . A. show its relation with COVID-19B. stress its bad effect on girls C. arouse public attention to girlsD. serve as a helpful reference. 31. Whats the authors attitude towards girls growth? A. Content and relaxed.B. Disappointed but optimistic. C. Satisfied but worried.D. Admirable and positive. D If students followed a typical academic plan over the course of the year, it is precisely the opposite of what science recommends for lasting learning one topic was probably limited to one week and another to the next. It is what it sounds likeleaving time between practice sessions for the same material. You might call it deliberate not-practicing between periods of deliberate practice. Space between practice sessions creates the hardness that improves learning. Iowa State researchers read people lists of words, and then asked for each list to be recited back either right away, after fifteen seconds of practicing, or after fifteen seconds of doing very simple math problems that prevented practicing. The subjects who were allowed to reproduce the lists right after hearing them did the best. Those who had fifteen seconds to practice before reciting came in second. The group
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